from the free encyclopedia jump to navigation jump to search lionel born 1987 is an argentine footballer may also refer to born 1992 footballer nickname of footballer born 1980 footballer born 2002 argentine footballer stephane born 1972 table tennis player a 1919 book by and 2014 film a documentary about lionel 2017 film a football drama cougar a cougar living with a couple song a 2016 song by rapper and maud also known as la 2017 dutch film see messe messy to by the same term this page associated with the title an internal link led you here you may wish to change the link to point directly to the intended article from httpsenwikipediaorgwindexphptitlemessidisambiguationoldid1128163534 with with short description is different from article navigation menu personal not logged in history more navigation main contribute to file what links this item as version edit links this page was last on 18 2022 at 1915 text is available under the creative commons license 30 additional may apply by this site you agree to the of use and privacy policy is a registered of the foundation a nonprofit organization privacy policy about contact mobile view statistics statement

cougar cougar from the free encyclopedia jump to navigation jump to search 20151030 30 2015 age 7saransk active2017presentknown kept as a born 30 2015 is a pet cougar model and celebrity by couple and the live with in a house on a large plot of land in russia was adopted in 2016 from a local zoo in 2017 the an account and a channel for which very popular by 2018 and to grow in this article is part of a series argentine professional footballer international career rivalry new and public art cougar chapel of football 2014 2017 and maud 2017 take the ball pass the ball 2018 family related people frank pep lionel scaloni maria henry villa alba pique pedro angel di maria contents 1 early life 2 domestic life 3 media attention 4 with other 5 criticism 6 see also 7 8 external links early was born in a zoo at russia he was one of three at the zoo to be after professional football for current and former barcelona was after lionel messi1 and the other two were and the were given these because was one of several to host the 2018 world cup in russia234 was later sold to a zoo in when he was three old5 was significantly smaller than other typical male and as the species is not native to russia he could not be into the wild he had numerous other health as well which him unable to live in a zoo or wildlife sanctuary either furthermore at the zoo originally to him6 in 2016 and the zoo and met for the first time the couple experienced love at first sight and exceptionally gentle personality78 the already had a cat but always a big cat and so they considered home and a high price to the zoo authorities9 so we went to the zoo and to buy we were ourselves when they agreed in an interview with news1 domestic when they first and lived in a small studio apartment in penza5 the hallway of the apartment was and was as play area5 such as empty and balls10 a gentle and calm personality and never a person or another animal7 the sometimes refer to him as kitten11 is by his as similar to a domestic dog he been trained at a local dog training facility and learned around ten formal commands512 the walk regularly a leash coat and harness through various environments12 is fed twice a day13 and his diet mostly of raw turkey beef and chicken712 it the about 630 per day to feed him78 the couple regularly in a bathtub and sometimes trim his claws7 is housebroken trained and to stay inside when there is snow outside media in 2017 the an account and channel for both and to these social media show various of daily life with the cougar social media quickly grew in popularity by 2018 the account already had almost 150000 and over 50 million views6 the account more than 15 million the channel more than 18 million subscribers7 is the manager of the social media accounts5 with other also the property and attention of the with a 10yearold female cheetah who was given to the by a circus trainer in 2019 and revealed in 2020 of lung cancer in 2020 the own another female cheetah who a calm and gentle personality similar to becomes anxious when is present but between the two are improving her own channel the also had another feline in their house a female sphinx cat hairless breed she lived in the house with little interaction with in 2021 met but very anxious and her enclosure afterwards14 she of a dilated later that month15 despite mostly favorable attention on social media some have the for keeping under domestic of the of wild fear that wild needs will not be met and that once sexual maturity he since that mark he may become more prone to dangerous behavior they advise the to send to a wildlife reserve or sanctuary512 the however believe that would not be able to survive in a wild setting not least because he daily medication5 see exotic as list of individual a b life on the wild side couple bought pet puma from zoo news agency 20210828 and find a home in zoo 4 2015 20180629 de jack 5 2015 lionel and as zoo puma after barcelona trio the independent 20180629 meet the 3 old and in panama today 20 june 2018 20180629 a b c d e f g 22 june 2018 a puma star in his own right from the original on 20180629 20180629 a b 18 2018 meet the 1st puma gotten 58 million and down soon animal channel 20180629 a b c d e f couple their pet cougar is part of their family it was love at first sight inside edition 20 2018 20180629 a b hooper ben 21 2018 couple keeping cougar as pet in small apartment united press international 20180629 20180622 a puma star in his own right 20210828 16 2018 puma from zoo luxurious life as house cat people 20180629 in a house on property along with a sphinx cat and the cheetah the puma dog training 20210828 a b c d 11 2018 pet puma who is trained like a dog is making on social media why this is more dangerous than cute one green planet 20180629 21 2018 this pet cougar become an sensation international business times 20180629 13 2021 cheetah and first meeting 15 may 2021 29 2021 our beloved baby went to the rainbow 26 june 2021 via external in the account devoted to channel in golden ball russia from httpsenwikipediaorgwindexphptitlemessicougaroldid1128608721 2015 animal on the in popular in male with species text navigation menu personal not logged in history more navigation main contribute to file what links this item as version edit links this page was last on 21 2022 at 0110 text is available under the creative commons license 30 additional may apply by this site you agree to the of use and privacy policy is a registered of the foundation a nonprofit organization privacy policy about contact mobile view statistics statement

la la from the free encyclopedia jump to navigation jump to search prolific youth academy for a type of rural construction common to the see la de can facade of la within or citybarcelonacountryspaincoordinates412259n 20723e 413831n 21231e 413831 21231coordinates 412259n 20723e 413831n 21231e 413831 21231completed1702 320 ago 1702renovated1966 56 ago 1966ownerfc barcelona la de can usually to la pronunciation l the farmhouse1 is a term used for youth academy the academy more than 300 young it been an instrumental factor in success and produced several world class in the early 2000s in 2010 la the first youth academy to have trained all three for the dor in a single year lionel and xavi2 la is also the name of football training originally near the camp in the district of barcelona the original building itself was an ancient country residence in built in 1702 and once camp was in 1957 the building was and extended for use as the social headquarters with the gradual expansion of the club the building too small for headquarters and on 20 1979 la was converted into a dormitory for young from outside barcelona on 30 june 2011 the building housing the academy in a simple ceremony the were closed and the took over the function of the residential center for the contents 1 history 2 organization 3 philosophy 4 impact 5 notable alumni 6 7 external links in 2013 la de can was an old farmhouse built in 1702 in 1979 it was first used by the club to house its young who from outside barcelona3 the idea for the youth academy was to by amat4 and tort was put in charge of the facility5 in 2011 it was that barcelona would be moving all its football training to la gamper6 la received more publicity after barcelona success with rory smith in the daily telegraph that la the fabled academy as foremost production line7 the recent fame and success of la as a talent school was by of the times to the class of 1987 which featured prominent such as lionel pique and pedro8 in 2000 van coach of first team was widely by the city sports media for his dream to win the league with 11 the first team won the trophy in 2009 with eight players9 from 1979 to 2009 440 have left their and to stay at the academy about half of them were from and the rest came from other of the kingdom of and beyond 15 from 7 from brazil 5 from and 3 from of those 440 40 made it into first team10 la about 60 10 in the farmhouse and the rest in of the adjacent stadium the rest of the youth must provide for their own accommodation3 the academy is one of the most expensive in operating at a cost of 5 million a year the main cost is the dormitory la itself the minimum age for the youth program is six each year more than 1000 from the of six to eight try out for admission the best 200 are selected11 the club also actively for prospective it a system in which 15 are in 15 in the rest of and 10 scattered throughout the world to alleviate the of this scouting the club an agreement with 15 local for them to train who are not ready for entry into the youth academy in return barcelona money coaching and technical advice to these for their services12 while expanding its abroad the club established five in and one in successful to these become academic education and football training13 a graduate of la been a part of the barcelona first team since 2008 when the reserve side he set up a program to the advancement from to barcelona b and finally to the first team the first stage of a youth career a rotation scheme with barcelona b the second stage making the player aware of his importance to the team and the expectation that the player will improve cohesion and performance within the reserve side in the last stage he is a key player of the b team and might be to the first team one of the in the third phase is made captain regardless of the experience of older players9 the at barcelona play from august to may mild weather at la to train outdoors throughout the year the youth train after school barcelona b as a professional team training in the morning and evening14 all of the at barcelona are former professional footballers15 barcelona b the main youth team and the 12 other youth 24 and more than 300 there are 56 other and in the 200910 season the b team qualified for the division again barcelona b play in a 433 formation which is the same formation employed by the first team16 amor and pep this photo was displayed for many at the entrance of la dining room their signature in language future young by saying with effort and sacrifice you can also make it just do it it is worth it the player who through la something different to the rest its a plus that only comes from in a barcelona shirt from the time you were a child former barcelona coach pep guardiola17 former technical director pep the success to its philosophy of play it is about one philosophy one mentality from the bottom of the club to the top the philosophy of the application of total football mixed with traditional play the total football approach was derived from the football team through cruyff7 the total football approach the to move in a fluid formation where can interchange quickly in the youth academy there is a large focus on technical ability which is seen as a prerequisite for interchanges718 an reason for success is the continuity and commitment with which barcelona follow the current philosophy of pass and move was the prototype of the pivotal famous and are its custodians19 another aspect of la is its marked national talent in the service of a club with a strong sense of the cultural of catalonia20 the new residence in 2011 at the in 2009 the first player from la to be with the dor prize for the best footballer in and the world player award for the best footballer in the world21 won the 2010 world cup with seven from barcelona in a world cup final22 low coach of said after his sides defeat by that the opposition had a distinct barcelona style you can see it in every pass how is how barcelona they can hardly be beaten they are extremely confident and very calm in the way they circulate the ball23 on 25 2012 for the first time barcelona fielded all eleven that have come up through la in a la match after was substituted by martin due to an injury in the 13th minute24 the next 60 with victor alba pique pedro and messi2526 in the immediately following this achievement with those aging and barcelona seeking to maintain their position as one of the top they towards a more conventional recruitment strategy some of the most talented from around the globe for large transfer such as neymar26 and plus younger most with in brazil and to improve further with the club however this approach combined with something of a of due to a transfer ban for regarding the of youth players26 meant there was less opportunity for local academy to appear with the first team and a perception that the quality of produced by barcelona was not quite as high as the previous generation26 nevertheless the team continued to win and some further did make a breakthrough into the squad and the latter to retrain as a right back due to the abundance of talent in his original position26 la have a residence academy in that leverage the same that la does in annually top from the academy are to to visit la masia27 notable pep reign at barcelona 20082012 marked one of the most successful in the history of the club and its youth academy282930 lionel a notable alumnus of la many from youth system go on to have in football whether at barcelona or at other the following is a list of who have at least 100 league with the first team player nationality barcelona career league league lionel forward 20042021 520 474 19982015 505 58 2008 451 11 20022018 442 35 defender 19992014 392 12 pique defender 20082022 391 29 victor goalkeeper 20022014 387 0 amor 19881998 311 47 alba defender 2012 289 15 defender 19932002 267 6 pep 19902001 263 6 forward 19781989 262 49 19761986 236 16 2010 208 5 pedro forward 20072015 204 58 defender 19901998 204 1 defender 19761984 188 4 19992006 129 7 defender 20012008 127 1 19841988 110 15 20072011 104 26 bold still with the club 2002 coaching youth soccer the model 0786410884 de de la al camp 10 62 2011 price 6 2010 school of soccer scholastic 20 august 2010 its an all affair at dor 10 2010 at the wayback machine a b 22 2009 talent farm 30 of success 11 2013 la en un 22 2009 12 march 2019 tort the soul of barcelona metropolis de barcelona 25 2014 inside inside football 29 2011 from the original on 29 june 2013 11 may 2013 a b c smith rory 17 2010 world cup 2010 battle won on the of barcelona telegraph from the original on 20 2010 20 august 2010 28 march 2010 and the class of 1987 the times 30 2010 subscription a b 18 august 2010 la un in 19 august 2010dead link 25 may 2009 a fertile breeding ground for 30 2010 p 39 p 53 barcelona from the original on 3 2009 14 august 2010 p 7479 p 105 p 77 at home at la 1 2009 30 2010 p 74 24 may 2009 from cameo role to take stage at barcelona guardian 15 2010 14 may 2006 fame academy the times subscription 1 2009 primer de de la el from the original on 20 2010 27 august 2010 meet 2010 world cup team rob 9 2010 talent to spare but theres only one trophy new york times 1 august 2010 way to a la 25 2012 18 2018 la four past 25 2012 18 2018 a b c d e 16 2015 is la academy in decline these football times 24 2019 via the guardian academy 27 2020 graham 2012 the making of the team in the world 2nd edition press 9780956497154 24 may 2013 the great cup barcelona 20092011 the guardian 24 august 2016 martin 11 2015 the of all time barcelona 200812 21 august 2016 external commons media related to la talent factory video the academy spotlight and barcelona these football times 2015 club barcelona history academy la international statistics current season other barcelona b barcelona a barcelona c defunct home stadium camp camp de camp de la stadium de gel training ground la stadium el list of athletic rivalry el basketball basketball derby other sports basketball basketball basketball beach soccer handball ice hockey roller hockey union league volleyball volleyball football defunct related take the ball pass the ball alexia labor museum cant trophy and radio category commons from httpsenwikipediaorgwindexphptitlelamasiaoldid1126843343 and in in district1702 in template wayback links to contentcs1 with dead external with dead external links from 2013articles with short description is different from on explicitly with category link from navigation menu personal not logged in history more navigation main contribute to file what links this item as version in other commons edit links this page was last on 11 2022 at 1433 text is available under the creative commons license 30 additional may apply by this site you agree to the of use and privacy policy is a registered of the foundation a nonprofit organization privacy policy about contact mobile view statistics statement

list of career by lionel list of career by lionel from the free encyclopedia jump to navigation jump to search this article is part of a series argentine professional footballer international career rivalry new and public art cougar chapel of football 2014 2017 and maud 2017 take the ball pass the ball 2018 family related people frank pep lionel scaloni maria henry villa alba pique pedro angel di maria the golden ball award alongside his future teammate after the 2011 club world cup final and his celebrate winning the club world cup in 2011 footballer lionel widely as one of the of all time123 received seven dor the most for any football player as well as the 2009 world player of the year and 2019 the best player the record for most in la 474 the de 14 the super cup 3 and is the player with the most official in football history 38545 he scored 793 for club and country throughout his professional career and is also the first player in history to win five and six golden contents 1 collective 11 friendly 12 friendly 2 individual 21 for the best player or forward 211 world 2111 dor 2112 dor 2113 world player of the year 2114 the best player 2115 world cup golden ball 2116 club world cup golden ball 2117 other 212 2121 player of the year award 2122 league forward of the season 2123 other 213 2131 la 2132 other 2133 barcelona 214 2141 1 22 221 golden shoe 222 league top scorer 2221 223 la top scorer 2231 224 225 other 23 for team of the season or tournament 231 international 232 24 for international sports personality of the year 25 for national sports personality of the year 26 man of the match 27 other 3 31 world 32 continental 321 322 33 34 argentine 35 club 351 barcelona 36 other 4 see also 5 6 collective season year competition club national team ref 200405a la barcelona 6 2005 south u20 championship third place u20 9 2005 u20 world cup 10 2005a de barcelona 6 200506 la 200506a league 2006 de 2006 super cup 2007 copa citation 2008 summer 11 200809 la barcelona 6 200809 copa 200809 league 2009 de 2009 super cup 2009 club world cup 200910 la 2010 de 201011 la 201011 copa 201011 league 2011 de 2011 super cup 2011 club world cup 201112 copa 2012 de 201213 la 2013 de 201314 copa 2014 world cup citation 201415 la barcelona 6 201415 copa 201415 league 2015 de 2015 copa citation 2015 super cup barcelona 6 2015 club world cup 201516 la 201516 copa 2016 de 2016 copa citation 201617 copa barcelona 6 2017 de 201718 la 201718 copa 2018 de 201819 la 201819 copa 2019 copa third place citation 202021 de barcelona 6 202021 copa 2021 copa 202122 1 2022 cup of 2022 2022 world cup 12 friendly trophy 2006 2007 2010 2011 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 202013 de trophy 200514 cup 200715 de 201216 summer of cup 20121718 international cup 2017 united states19 nelson trophy 201820 friendly copa times of 2011 2122 de las 201723 2019 san cup 201924 individual for the best player or to crown the best player of the world have been organized annually since 1955 when the inaugural dor took place the dor was to the player who had been to have the best over the previous year and was established by journalist originally could only be to before a 1995 rule change the world player of the year was established in 1991 see also dor year 1st 2nd 3rd 2010 lionel barcelona barcelona barcelona percentage 2265 1736 1648 2011 lionel barcelona real barcelona percentage 4788 2160 923 2012 lionel barcelona real barcelona percentage 4117 2368 1091 2013 real lionel barcelona percentage 2799 2472 2336 2014 real lionel barcelona percentage 3766 1576 1573 2015 lionel barcelona real barcelona percentage 4133 2776 786 see also dor year 1st 2nd 3rd 2007 kaka united lionel barcelona 444 277 255 2008 united lionel barcelona 446 281 179 2009 lionel barcelona barcelona 473 233 170 2016 real lionel barcelona 745 316 198 2017 real lionel barcelona 946 670 361 2019 lionel barcelona van 686 679 476 2021 lionel 613 580 460 world player of the see also world player of the year year 1st 2nd 3rd 2007 kaka lionel barcelona united 1047 504 426 2008 united lionel barcelona 935 678 203 2009 lionel barcelona barcelona 1073 352 196 the best see also the best player year 1st 2nd 3rd 2016 real lionel barcelona percentage 3454 2642 753 2017 real lionel barcelona percentage 4316 1925 697 2019 lionel barcelona van 46 38 36 2020 lionel barcelona 52 38 35 2021 lionel 48 44 39 world cup golden see also world cup golden ball year golden ball silver ball bronze ball 2014 lionel muller 25 2022 lionel 26 club world cup golden see also club world cup golden ball year golden ball silver ball bronze ball 2009 lionel 27 2011 lionel 28 2015 lionel 29 copa best player 2015 202130 copa best young player 200731 u20 world cup golden ball 200532 dor 2009 201011 201112 201718 2008 201617 201819 202021 best forward 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 best footballer of the year 2009 world soccer player of the year 2009 2011 2012 2015 2019 best footballer of the year 2009 2010 2011 2012 2015 2017 2018 2019 the guardian best footballer in the world 201233 201334 201535 201736 201937 goal 50 20080938 20101139 201213 20141540 20202141 20212242 globe soccer best player of the year 2015 young player of the year 2006 2007 2008 best man player of the decade 2011202043 best player of 202044 the best man player of the decade 2011202045 world soccer young player of the year 2006 2007 200846 player of the 21st century by the independent 20194748 player of the last 25 by 20204950 best player of the year by 433 the ring award 20215152 for golden foot 2016 201753 2018 2019 2020 2021 player of the year see also player of the year award according to the award the best player irrespective of his nationality for a football club within the territory of a member association during the previous season54 are by their in all domestic and international and at club and national team throughout the season54 in the past the award was solely decided by a panel of 53 leading sports journalists55 in 2018 however added 80 from the that in the group of that league and league to its jury the amount of selected by the sports media association was also to 55 each of member associations56 season 1st 2nd 3rd 20101157 lionel barcelona barcelona real 39 11 3 201112 barcelona lionel and barcelona and real respectively 19 17 201213 lionel barcelona real 36 14 3 20141558 lionel barcelona barcelona real 49 3 2 201617 real lionel barcelona 482 141 109 20181959 van lionel barcelona 305 207 74 league forward of the league positional were in 2017 to the best player in each position in premier club competition60 season 1st 2nd 3rd 20161761 real lionel barcelona 359 147 64 20171862 real lionel barcelona 287 218 43 20181963 lionel barcelona mane 285 109 91 club footballer of the year 20080964 club forward of the year 20080965 20181966 league player of the week md5201516 md1201617 md3201617 md5201617 r16201718 2nd leg md1201819 md2201819 md5201819 md10201819 md1120181967 nominated for the player of the week 8201668 el pais player of the year 2009 2010 2011 201269 golden boy award 200570 bravo award 2007 league man of the week 45201471 48201472 19201573 la see also la la best player 200809 200910 201011 201112 201213 20141574757677 la best forward 200809 200910 201011 201112 201213 201415 20151674757678 la player of the month 2016 2017 2018 2018 march 2019 2019 2020 2021798081828384 di 20080985 200910 20101186 201415 201617 201718 20181987 don award 200607 200809 20091088 2007 2009 2010 2011 20128990 la 201718 201819919293 200910 201011 201213 201415 201617 201718949596 award 201397 201498 201699 2018100 award 201516101 1 player of the month 2022102 golden see also golden shoe the golden shoe is to the top in it is based on a weighted system that in to win even if they score than a player in a league scored in the top five according to the are by a factor of two and scored in the ranked six to 21 are by 15 since the system was established in 1996 is the only player to win the award a record six times and also the only one to win it with a record 100 season 201112 was also the first player to win the award five times103104105 season 200910 34 68 201112 50 100 201213 46 92 201617 37 74 201718 34 68 201819 36 72 league top see also list of cup and league top top by season nationality 200809 lionel barcelona 9 200910 lionel barcelona 8 201011 lionel barcelona 12 201112 lionel barcelona 14 201415 barcelona 10 real lionel barcelona 201819 lionel barcelona 12 source statistics foundation106 uefa107 worldfootballnet108 for a comprehensive listing on this topic see list of league top top is the league top with 140 while is second with 129 to his name109 the pair had broken each record over the course of 2015 after the previous in 2014110 a gap in the 201516 season when he the first player to score double in the group stage of the league setting the record at 11 goals111 as of 2 2022 rank player ratio 1 141b 186 076 2003present 2 lionel 129 161 08 2005present 3 91 111 082 2011present 4 86 146 059 2006present 5 71 142 05 19952011 real 04 source worldfootballnet109 la top see also list of la top top by season and trophy season ratio 200910 34 35 0971 201112 50 37 1351 201213 46 32 1438 201617 37 34 1088 201718 34 36 0944 201819 36 34 1059 201920 25 33 0758 202021 30 35 0857 for a comprehensive listing on this topic see list of la top top as of 11 2022 rank player ratio 1 lionel 474 520 0912 20042021 barcelona 2 311 292 1065 20092018 real 3 251 277 0906 19401955 athletic 4 234 347 0674 19811994 real 5 228 550 0415 19942010 real source worldfootballnet113 scored his first international against in 2012 no for against result competition date 1 barcelona real 33 h 200607 la 10 march 2007 2 31 a 200809 copa 6 2009 3 50 a 200910 la 10 2010 4 30 h 200910 la 14 march 2010 5 42 a 200910 la 21 march 2010 6 arsenal4 41 h 200910 league 6 2010 7 40 h 2010 de 21 august 2010 8 80 a 201011 la 20 2010 9 real betis 50 h 201011 copa 12 2011 10 30 h 201011 la 5 2011 11 80 h 201112 la 17 2011 12 50 h 201112 la 24 2011 13 50 h 201112 la 29 2011 14 40 a 201112 league 1 2011 15 41 a 201112 la 22 2012 16 valencia4 51 h 201112 la 19 2012 17 31 a friendly 29 2012 18 barcelona leverkusen5 71 h 201112 league 7 march 2012 19 espanyol4 40 h 201112 la 20 march 2012 20 granada 53 h 201112 la 2 may 2012 21 41 h 201112 la 5 may 2012 22 brazil 43 n friendly 9 june 2012 23 barcelona la 54 a 201213 la 20 2012 24 osasuna4 51 h 201213 la 27 2013 25 40 a friendly 14 june 2013 26 barcelona 32 a 201314 la 1 2013 27 40 h 201314 league 18 2013 28 70 h 201314 la 16 march 2014 29 real 43 a 201314 la 23 march 2014 30 51 h 201415 la 22 2014 31 40 a 201415 league 25 2014 32 51 h 201415 la 7 2014 33 la 40 a 201415 la 18 2015 34 50 h 201415 la 15 2015 35 61 h 201415 la 15 march 2015 36 granada 40 h 201516 la 9 2016 37 70 h 201516 copa 3 2016 38 51 a 201516 la 3 march 2016 39 panama 50 n copa 10 june 2016 40 barcelona 70 h 201617 league 13 2016 41 city 40 h 201617 league 19 2016 42 50 h 201718 la 9 2017 43 eibar4 61 h 201718 la 19 2017 44 31 a 2018 world cup qualification 10 2017 45 barcelona 31 h 201718 la 7 2018 46 la 42 a 201718 la 29 2018 47 40 h friendly 29 may 2018 48 barcelona 40 h 201819 league 18 2018 49 50 a 201819 la 16 2018 50 42 a 201819 la 23 2019 51 real betis 41 a 201819 la 17 march 2019 52 41 h 201920 la 9 2019 53 52 h 201920 la 7 2019 54 eibar4 50 h 201920 la 22 2020 55 bolivia 30 h 2022 world cup qualification 9 2021 56 estonia5 50 n friendly 5 june 2022 4 scored 4 goals5 scored 5 other some of these are with other top best global goal scorer 2012 2016 best top division scorer 2012114115 2013115 2017115 2018c115 best international top goal scorer 2011115 2012115 club world cup 2011d copa 201011e116 201314117 201516f118 201617g119 u20 world cup golden shoe 2005 copa top scorer 2021h copa silver boot 2016 world cup silver boot 2022120 best national goal scorer of the decade 20112020121 goal of the tournament the best goal of the league according to 201819122 best goal in the group stage of league 202223123 best goal in the stage of league 201819122 best goal in the semifinal stage of league 201819122 copa best goal 2007 league goal of the season 201920 goal of the season 201415124125 201516126127 201819128 nominated for award 2010129 2011129 2012 2015129 2016129 2018 2019130 top assist provider la 201011 201415 201516i131 201718j 201819 201920132 league 201112k 201415 copa 201516 201617 201718 copa 2011 2015l 2016 2021 world cup 2018m 2022n for team of the season or by international football world 11 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 team of the year 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020133134135136137 ultimate team of the year138 league squad of the season 201415 201516 201617 201718 201819 201920 202021 league player rater team of the season 200910139 201011140 201112141 league player rater team of the week md1201011142 md8a201011143 md10201011144 md11201011145 md12201011146 world cup dream team 2014 copa dream team 2007 2011 2015 2016 2021 team of all time147 world team 2017148 2018149 2019150 2020151 2021 team 2020 2021 other dor dream team 2020152 11leyendas as 2021 153 team of the season 200506 200708 200809 200910 201011 201112 201213 201415 201516 201617 201718 201819 201920 202021154155156157158 team of the year 2008 2009 2010 2011159 2012160161 2013162 2014163 2016164 2017165 2018166 world soccer xi of all time167 sports team of the decade 2000s168 football team of the decade 2010s la season category goalkeeper forwards 201415169 bravo barcelona barcelona pique barcelona alba barcelona barcelona real real lionel barcelona 201516170 real pique barcelona real barcelona barcelona real real lionel barcelona barcelona for international sports personality of the world sports award for sportsman of the year further information world sports award for sportsman of the year the world sports is an annual award ceremony remarkable from the world of sports along with the sporting throughout the year171 with six and five respectively and are the only to be nominated on multiple in 2020 the first footballer to win the award172 year 2010 bolt athletics athletics cycling roger tennis lionel football 2011 tennis basketball football lionel football manny boxing formula one 2012 tennis bolt athletics cycling lionel football dirk basketball formula one 2013 bolt athletics mo athletics lionel football swimming formula one cycling 2016 tennis bolt athletics curry basketball lewis formula one lionel football jordan golf 2020 lewis formula football athletics marc tennis tiger golf international athlete of the year 2011 best international athlete espy award 2012 2015 2019173 espy international footballer of the year 2019174 2009175 best athlete in and the 2014176 champion for peace and sport 2020177 world sport star of the year 2022178 for national sports personality of the argentine athlete of the year de 2011 2021 de 2005 2007 de al exterior 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2015 2016 2017 2019 2021 man of the match see also player of the match league final edition player team 2009 lionel barcelona 179 barcelona 180 2011 lionel barcelona 181 lionel barcelona 182 super cup edition player team 2009 lionel barcelona 183184 2015 lionel barcelona 185 club world cup final edition name team 2009 lionel barcelona 2011 japan lionel barcelona 2010 world cup rank player match 14 lionel 1 2011 copa rank player 1 lionel bolivia costa 2 2014 world cup rank player 1 lionel and r16 4 2 r16 3 chile brazil ivory coast r16 source fifa186 2015 copa rank player 1 lionel 4 copa rank player 1 lionel panama united 3 2 united 2 panama 2018 world cup rank player match 9 lionel 1 2019 copa rank player match 8 lionel 1 2021 copa rank player 1 lionel chile bolivia 4 2022 rank player match award 1 lionel f 1 2022 world cup rank player match 1 lionel r16 f 5 best playmaker 2015 2016 2017 2019115187 best playmaker of the decade 20112020188 best playmaker of 20062020 nominated for the world sports award for breakthrough of the year 2006189 nominated for the emotional moment of the year 2016q as of 2022191 world most world player of the player 6 20092012 2015 2019 most dor 7 20092012 2015 2019 2021192 most consecutive dor 4 20092012193 and dor winner aged 23 24 25 28 32 and 34 old193 gap between first and last dor 10 2009 2019194 world record for top for club and country in a calendar year official 91 in 2012195 most official for a single club 672 for barcelona196 most for a single club 268 for barcelona most won with a single club 35 with barcelona most in a calendar year club 96 in 2012 most in all club in a calendar year 79 in 2012197 most in a club season 73 in 201112198 most scored in a domestic league 474 in la most provided in a domestic league 192 in la most scored in a domestic league in a single season 50 in 201112 most provided in a domestic league in a single season 21 in 201920r most and in 33 and 14 respectively run in a domestic league 21 33 in 201213199 only player to have won more than one world cup golden ball 2014 and 2022200 player to win world cup golden ball aged 35 and 178 days in 2022201 only player to have won more than one club world cup golden ball 2009 and 2011202 first player to have won more than one club world cup final most valuable player award 2009 and 2011202 only player to score 40 in 12 consecutive seasons203 only player to score 30 in 13 consecutive seasons204 only player to score in seven different official in a single calendar year 2015 in la the copa league copa super cup de and club world cup on 20 2015 only player to score in six different club in a calendar year twice 2011 and 2015 only player to score and assist in six different club in a calendar year 2011 only player to score 60 in all in 2 consecutive 201112 and 201213205 first player to score consecutively against all in a professional league 201213206 most in the world 11 15 20072021207s most official provided in football history 350208 most at the world cup 26 3 in 2006 5 in 2010 7 in 2014 4 in 2018 7 in 2022209 most at the world cup as captain 19 1 in 2010 7 in 2014 4 in 2018 7 in 2022209 most at the world cup 2314201 most world cup scored in 11t201 first player to score in all five of a world cup group stage round of 16 semifinal final 2022201 most man of the match won in a single world cup 5 in 2022 only player to score in his teens his and his in the history of the world cup210 most provided at the world cup 8 1 in 2006 1 in 2010 1 in 2014 2 in 2018 3 in 2022211u only player to provide at least one assist in four and five different world cup and most consecutive world cup with at least one assist 2006 2010 2014 2018 and 2022212 most player of the match won at the world cup 11 1 in 2010 4 in 2014 1 in 2018 5 in 2022 most total at the world cup 125213 most at major international 26 13 at world cup 13 at copa america214 most goal at international knockout 28 5 and 6 at world cup 5 and 12 at copa america215 most goal at major international 51 13 and 8 at world cup 13 and 17 at copa america216 only player to win a best ball award at all official in u20 world cup world cup and copa america217218 continental most golden shoe 6 2010 20122013 20172019 most consecutive golden shoe 3 20172019 player ever to reach 300 in top 5 in 334 player ever to reach 400 in top 5 in 435 most scored for a single club in the league 120 for barcelona player to reach 100 league in 123 most scored in a league match 5 against on 7 march 2012219220v most scored in a league match 4 against arsenal on 6 2010221w most scored in the league 8222s most scored in the league group stage 80 most scored in the league round of 16 29223 most scored in a league round of 16 tie 6 against in 201112223 most different scored against in league history 40224 most in the super cup 3225x most in the league squad of the season 7 20152021 most in the team of the season 13 2006 20082013 20152020 most goal of the season 3 201415 201516 201819 first player to win the goal of the season award for two consecutive in 201415 and 201516126 first player to score in 15 and 16 consecutive of the league226 player to make 100 in the league aged 28 84 days227 player to score 50 in the league aged 24 285 days228 player ever to score 400 for a single club aged 27 and 300 days for barcelona most in a league match 16 against united on 29 2008229230y most international scored by a male player 98231 most in the copa 34z most in the copa 17 1 in 2007 3 in 2011 3 in 2015 4 in 2016 1 in 2019 5 in 2021232 most in a copa tournament 5 in 2021233 only player to provide at least one assist in five and six different copa 2007 2011 2015 2016 2019 and 2021 most in qualification for the world cup 10aa most scored by a substitute in a copa match 3 against panama on 10 june 2016 most man of the match won in copa 14 2 in 2011 4 in 2015 3 in 2016 1 in 2019 4 in 2021 most copa best player 2 2015 and 2021 most best player in la 6 20092013 2015234 most best forward in la 7 20092013 20152016234 most la player of the month 8 2016 2017 2018 2018 march 2019 2019 2020 2021 most 8 2010 20122013 20172021235 top in la 474 goals236 top assist provider in la 192 assists237238240 top in the de 14 goals241242243 most de scored in 7244 most scored in a la season 50 in 201112245 most in a la season 21 in 201920246 most braces scored in la 116247 most scored in la 36248 most scored in a la season 8 in 201112242s most scored against in a season 19 in 201213249ab most la by a foreign player 520 only player to score consecutively against all opposition in la 19 30 in 201213250 most league home in a season 38 19 home 35 in 201112251 most league away in a season 38 19 away 24 in 201213252 most league scored in a season 38 27 in 201213253 most league home scored in a season 38 16 in 201112251 most league away scored in a season 38 15 in 201213254 most different scored against in la history 38255 most consecutive away league scored in 13 20 from 8 to 33 in 201213254 only player to be top and top assist provider in the same season 201819 and 201920ac most scored at 38256 first player to score in 15 16 and 17 consecutive seasons257258 only player to score 20 in 10 11 12 and 13 consecutive seasons259260261 only player to score 30 in 7 different seasons262263 only player to score 10 in 13 14 and 15 consecutive from 200607 to 202021264265 first player to reach 300 la goals266 first player to reach 350 la goals267 first player to reach 400 la goals268 first player to reach 450 la goals269 first player to reach 150 la assists237 player to score 200 in la aged 25 and 7 months270 most la won by a individual 10 all with barcelona most la 383271272238 most in a copa final 10 2009 2011 2012 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2021 most copa scored in 7 2009 2012 2015 2017 2018 2019 2021273 most provided in copa 6 1 in 2009 2 in 2016 1 in 2017 2 in 2018 most in a la match 15 against real betis on 4 2007274 most in a copa match 23 against on 31 2008275 most scored from direct free in la 39276 most scored in la in a calendar year 59 in 2012194 argentine most for 172 top 98 goals277278279 top for in a calendar year 18 in 2022280 only player to score against every nation281 player to play for in a world cup aged 18 and 357 days in 2006282 player to score for in a world cup aged 18 and 357 days against and in 2006282 player to captain in a world cup aged 22 and 363 days in 2010283 player to reach 100 for aged 27 and 361 days in 2015284 most at the world cup 26 3 in 2006 5 in 2010 7 in 2014 4 in 2018 7 in 2022 most scored overall in world cup 13 1 in 2006 4 in 2014 1 in 2018 7 in 2022 most scored in a single world cup qualification campaign 10 in the 2014 world cup most scored overall in world cup qualification 28285 most scored in competitive 54 most scored in international 44 most direct free kick scored in all international 9 most scored in all international 8 most provided in all international 53 most man of the match won in a single world cup 5 in 2022 most man of the match won in world cup 11 1 in 2010 4 in 2014 1 in 2018 5 in 2022 most copa in 6 2007 2011 2015 2016 2019 2021233 most world cup in 5 2006 2010 2014 2018 2022 most world cup scored in 4 2006 2014 2018 2022286 most world cup with an assist 5 2006 2010 2014 2018 2022 club top in el 27 goals287ad most in el 14 assists288 most in el 45289 top in the 25 goals290291 top in the 29 goals292 top in official 672 goals293294295 top 709 goals293294 top in the league 120 goals293294 top in 123 goals293294 top in international 128 goals293294 most scored in all 48293 first player to be top in four five six seven and eight la 200910 201113 201621293 most won with the team 542296 most la won by a barcelona player 383297298238 most home scored in a single season in all 46 in 201112243 most scored from a free kick in official 50299300 most in official 778301 most in la 520302 most in the copa 80303 most won as a barcelona player 35304 most as a barcelona player in all 268 other most world soccer player of the year 5s 2009 2011 2012 2015 2019 most world soccer young player of the year 3 20062008 most the guardian best footballer in the world 5 2012 2013 2015 2017 2019 most best footballer of the year 8 20092012 2015 20172019 most di 9 20092013 2015 20172019 most 6 200910 201011 201213 201415 201617 201718 most 5 2007 20092012 most dor 4 2009 201011 201112 201718 most scored in trophy 9 2 in 2011 1 in 2013 1 in 2014 1 in 2015 2 in 2016 1 in 2017 1 in 2018305 most man of the match in trophy 4 2013 2014 2016 2018 most best playmaker 4ae 20152017 2019 most best top division goal scorer 4 2012 2013 2017 2018 most in the world team 5s 20172021 most in the copa dream team 5 2007 2011 2015 2016 2021 most best forward 8 20142021 only footballer to have won at the world sports 2020 most for the award 7 20102012 2015 2016 2018 2019 see list of barcelona and statistics list of career by rivalry a b c official these titles6 little in the 200405 la season 7 substitute 77 1 goal7 he was not in the squad for either of the in the 2005 de and was not in the squad for 2006 league final but in 6 1 goal in the competition8 additionally scored one goal112 in four qualification with with with with four other with ben with with with pablo and with four other with with fifteen other with four other in 2009 two man of the match was as man of the match whereas received man of the match award in 2011 two man of the match was as and man of the match penalty in copa final defeat received 13 percent of the total cast finishing on a in the voting190 with muller a b c d e with with with and different give between 8 and 10 with thirteen other with and di with seven other with and with with with and along with a goal scored in the 2017 international cup with 4 football goat over just over last month tribuna 19 2020 18 2020 la is the goat incredible photo the statesman 1 may 2020 18 2020 5 that prove lionel is the goat 9 june 2020 18 2020 lionel times of 19 2020 20 2020 18 2020 a b c d e f g h lionel barcelona 200405 17 2022 league 200506 17 2022 2005 7 august 2019 world youth championship 2005 20190821 at the wayback machine 2008 football 11 august 2021 final beat 42 on to win their third world cup title 19 2022 5 2019 de 6 2019 barcelona in german 15 august 2007 3 june 2015 22 soiree de 4 august 2012 24 2017 ease past 11 august 2012 from the original on 28 march 2016 17 2019 02 barcelona and secure victory for the yahoo 11 august 2012 from the original on 27 august 2016 6 2019 barcelona win their first international cup with as top scorer 13 2021 17 may 2018 barcelona cup showdown thanks to careless 13 2021 lionel at at today lionel to star as brazil and to play at the on june 9 10 2017 29 march 2017 tong 8 june 2019 lionel won the copa san for after win over 6 2019 rob 14 2014 world cup 2014 recap and twitter reaction bleacher report 15 2018 golden ball history 18 2022 18 2022 2009 club world cup from the original on 22 2016 26 2017 2011 club world cup from the original on 10 2015 26 2017 2015 club world cup from the original on 5 august 2016 26 2017 copa 24 2018 copa soccer politics 6 august 2019 does the double 2 2005 from the original on 6 august 2019 6 august 2019 paolo cox 20 2012 the 100 best in the world interactive the guardian 21 2018 barney paolo 20 2013 the 100 best in the world 2013 interactive the guardian 21 2018 the 100 best in the world 2015 interactive the guardian 21 2015 21 2018 the 100 best in the world 2017 the guardian 19 2017 21 2018 lionel enduring brilliance guardian voting panel again the guardian 20 2019 20 2019 50 lionel 1 7 august 2019 50 lionel 1 7 august 2019 and all the of the goal 50 7 august 2019 goal50 2021 and crowned after historic fan vote 17 2021 goal50 2022 and crowned after global fan vote 20 2022 22 2022 best man player of the decade 20112020 7 2021 international federation of football for history statistics from the original on 16 2021 international federation of football for history statistics 4 2021 world soccer 4 2019 the independent in 22 2019 5 2021 we reveal the player of our 21st century the independent 18 2019 5 2021 may 2021 lea 07 7 may 2021 ranked the 25 football of the last 25 22 august 2021 four four two have as best player of last 25 22 august 2021 433 on twitter twitter 1 2022 login 1 2022 cite web cite generic title help and nominated for 2017 golden foot award real 12 2017 14 2017 taking their to and in the 10man alongside the real duo are lionel silva yaya and a b best player in award 18 2011 24 august 2017 18 2011 best player in award 24 august 2017 governing body its partnership with sports media where a panel of 53 top sports will decide who the award and up for player of the year 20 august 2018 20 august 2018 to share dor with 9 2012 5 2019 best player in for second time 27 august 2015 28 august 2015 van player of the year award 29 august 2019 31 august 2019 league positional 9 august 2018 21 august 2018 forward of the season 24 august 2017 24 august 2017 league forward of the season 30 august 2018 31 august 2019 lionel league forward of the season 29 august 2019 31 august 2019 club football may 2011 club forward of the year 27 august 2009 26 2017 lionel league forward of the season 29 august 2019 4 2019 every league player of the week 6 may 2019 4 2019 barcelona 26 2016 nominated player of the week vote here tweet 28 2017 via twitter king of for the fourth time 30 2012 6 august 2019 golden boy 6 2008 from the original on 1 2012 16 may 2012 2014 league man of the week lionel 28 2017 joe 2014 league man of the week lionel 28 2017 joe 2015 league man of the week lionel 28 2017 thats why lionel you are our league man of the week a b pablo m 12 2013 el de in from the original on 4 march 2016 17 2019 a b y best forward and best player in de 2 2013 from the original on 8 2015 13 2015 a b lionel 201415 best player la 30 2015 from the original on 22 march 2019 8 2016 la a en in 12 2018 12 2018 lionel best striker in la 201516 la 24 2016 from the original on 15 2018 25 2016 lionel player of the month for la 12 2016 from the original on 1 august 2019 6 august 2019 lionel player of the month for la 12 may 2017 from the original on 6 august 2019 6 august 2019 lionel player of the month for march la 4 2019 from the original on 7 2019 4 2019 lionel player of the month for la 6 2019 from the original on 8 2019 8 2019 player of the month for la 6 march 2020 6 march 2020 player of the month for la 5 march 2021 5 march 2021 el di the di trophy nervous in 11 2009 7 august 2019 tercer di his third di trophy in 1 june 2011 7 august 2019 the 2019 football sixth 16 2019 from the original on 17 2019 27 2020 footballer of the year 7 august 2019 el de la the trophy as the best footballer in the in 15 may 2012 7 august 2019 proudly his second trophy in ultima hora 12 march 2010 7 august 2019 award barcelona 28 2019 5 2019 son 13 de la 71 gala de in 29 2019 5 2019 13 de la gala de a in 27 2020 from the original on 28 2020 24 2020 with the sixth memorial trophy sport 28 2015 22 may 2017 el in 22 june 2017 22 august 2017 el in 22 august 2017 in 3 august 2013 16 2015 si in zeta 18 august 2014 16 2015 and top scorer in the barcelona 10 august 2016 11 august 2018 the award sport 16 august 2018 18 august 2018 award barcelona 5 2019 lionel de de la 1 eats lionel player of the month for in 1 eats in national union of professional 20 2022 20 2022 lionel golden shoe for third time after 46 la for barcelona the independent 20 2013 9 august 2015 lionel barcelona forward record fifth golden shoe award sport 18 2018 from the original on 1 2019 26 2019 sam 16 2019 with record sixth golden shoe from the original on 23 2019 26 2019 di rota 8 june 2017 league 2 2017 league statistics handbook 201718 and p 11 2 2017 league top scorer 2 2017 a b league cup rank 1 50 19 2019 04 barcelona sport 25 2015 10 august 2015 record for league group stage 8 2015 lionel and goal for goal 18 2017 19 2017 30 h 090805 league third round division rank 1 50 30 2019 top striker of the year by barcelona 28 2012 16 2018 the international federation of football history statistics the top of 2012 in the 60 top in the world a b c d e f g former 18 2018 copa 20102011 top scorer 18 2018 copa 20132014 top scorer 18 2018 copa 20152016 top scorer 18 2018 copa 20162017 top scorer 18 2018 to golden boot 18 2022 18 2022 international federation of football for history statistics 11 2021 a b c goal of the week 6 august 2019 lionel league goal of the group stage 11 2022 11 2022 goal best in 201415 sports 27 august 2015 28 august 2018 goal of the season see the 201415 23 2016 28 august 2018 and the winner with 39 of the vote lionel exceptional individual effort against a b 25 august 2016 league 201516 lionel goal of the season for superb strike against 28 august 2018 lionel won the goal of the season award for his fantastic team goal against he also made history by becoming the only player to win the award for two consecutive goal of the season vote 28 august 2018 28 august 2018 lionel goal of the season 9 august 2019 a b c d and up for the 2016 award barcelona 21 2016 16 2018 and have been nominated for the award 2016 which is given by to the player who scored the best goal between 30 2015 and 30 2016 on the other hand is yet to win the award number 10 came third in 2011 second in 2015 and also made the top ten in 2010 stunner at the on for award barcelona 19 august 2019 19 august 2019 la top 201516 who won the may 2020 201718 la statistics top 4 june 2018 team of the year 2015 lionel 8 2016 from the original on 20 2016 8 2016 and team of the year 2017 11 2018 13 2018 team of the year 2018 revealed 11 2019 11 2019 team of the year 2019 revealed 15 2020 15 2020 of the year 2020 20 2021 20 2021 ultimate team of the year the xi 25 2019 from the original on 26 2019 26 2019 player rater team of the season in 21 may 2010 from the original on 1 2019 1 2019 player rater team of the season from the original on 30 may 2011 28 2017 player rater team of the season 27 2012 from the original on 27 2012 1 2019 team of the week 1 from the original on 2 june 2011 28 2017 team of the week 8a from the original on 21 june 2011 28 2017 team of the week 10 from the original on 30 may 2011 28 2017 team of the week 11 from the original on 5 june 2011 28 2017 team of the week 12 from the original on 5 june 2011 28 2017 the argentine fa its xi of all time as 26 2019 7 august 2019 the men world team 2017 12 2017 12 2017 the men world team 2018 1 2018 4 2018 2019 the men world team of the year 2019 30 2019 30 2019 world 2020 the 4 2020 4 2020 14 2020 dor dream team de ce de in football 14 2020 11 el once de la in as 25 2021 30 2021 team of the season 201415 world soccer 11 june 2015 16 2016 in elite in 22 june 2018 anna 201819 tribuna in german from the original on 1 2019 1 2019 reveal team of the year for 201920 31 august 2020 31 august 2020 team of the season 202021 7 june 2021 30 2021 barcelona dominate the team of year 2011 26 2011 16 2018 lionel made it to the team for the fourth successive year alba and in team of the year barcelona 27 2012 16 2018 singh 27 2012 its team of the year 16 2018 forward barcelona lionel barcelona real alba in team of the year de 26 2013 from the original on 14 2019 16 2018 the of during 2013 have led the team to have five in the ideal the full 11 is as and vincent silva brazil and alba in the center of the field of this perfect team would be yaya ivory coast and muller and as lionel and three real in team of the year real 27 2014 16 2018 and make up part of the team team of the year that also angel di maria lionel and 2 2017 four real in team of 2016 16 2018 also have two barcelona lionel and in the side along with and current man four in best xi of the year real 2 2018 17 2018 and all feature in the team alongside and barcelona and and lionel barcelona de la riva 3 2019 real dominate 2018 team of the year as 3 june 2019 does make the team whose presence is by lionel rainbow 2 2013 the how the panel world soccer grant 21 2009 2000s the decade in sports team soccer sports from the original on 13 2012 20 2018 the 201415 ideal xi la 15 june 2015 from the original on 15 2018 8 march 2016 the 201516 team of the season la 1 june 2016 from the original on 18 2018 4 june 2016 about the world sports 17 2019 the award for best sportsman of the year barcelona 17 2020 best international player at espy 12 2019 30 august 2019 2019 award 10 2019 10 2019 el the in 29 2009 7 august 2019 and best in 2014 radio 22 2014 7 august 2019 lionel champion for peace of the year i peace and sport 2020 20 2020 lionel sports world sport star of the year sport 19 2022 and share vote 27 may 2009 2 2009 28 may 2009 imperious the show in 28 may 2009 hart 29 may 2011 stellar incredible barcelona 29 may 2011 player rater top player lionel from the original on 30 may 2011 29 may 2011 super cup 2009 20 march 2016 barcelona 10 28 august 2009 12 august 2017 roger 11 august 2015 lionel man of the match in 2015 super cup barcelona 28 2017 2014 world cup man of the match from the original on 22 june 2015 21 2017 2019 the best playmaker lionel barcelona 28 2019 28 2019 international federation of football for history statistics 10 2020 11 2021 world breakthrough of the year 2006 from the original on 21 2017 21 2017 star of the year global prize 30 2016 15 2017 historic record breaker barcelona 20 march 2021 10 2021 dor lionel award as best player in world football for seventh time sport 29 2021 29 2021 a b 14 about the dor 22 2014 from the original on 28 2014 12 2016 a b 13 march 2020 7 2020 barcelona star lionel new record world 10 2012 30 may 2018 lionel record for at a single club the guardian 23 2020 23 2020 lionel becomes most decorated player in history after winning unprecedented fourth straight dor the independent 7 2013 30 may 2018 lionel the goal that the barcelona legend sport 1 may 2015 27 august 2015 record by scoring in 17th consecutive la game sport 10 march 2013 30 may 2018 history with second golden ball after win remarkable world cup final sports 18 2022 18 2022 a b c d lionel the ridiculous and silly statistics of obviously the player ever football365 19 2022 19 2022 a b cup most valuable player of the match award 30 may 2018 40 goal mark for the 10th consecutive season barcelona 30 march 2019 30 2019 lionel 30 for 13th consecutive season football critic 19 august 2021 only player to score 60 in two consecutive read everything 31 2018 30 2019 against every team in la consecutively 30 march 2013 30 2019 five incredible by lionel and 3 may 2017 27 2017 bobby 23 2020 lionel and locked in battle to become leading scorer 24 2020 a b record after winning world cup with world 18 2022 18 2022 first player to score world cup goal as in his 20s and in his 30s 26 june 2018 28 2019 most in world cup the 14 2022 18 2022 bow out in dramatic knockout 7 2020 17 2018 world cup record 27 june 2018 8 2020 will play on for after glory sports 18 2022 18 2022 against chart for most goal in knockout of major international 19 august 2021 international and 27 2022 lionel international by viral tweet 20 august 2021 how many lionel won with 20 august 2021 top in a single game 6 2017 2012 history league from the original on 26 june 2019 17 2019 league and statistics 17 2019 from the original on 15 2019 17 2019 all you ever to know league 5 2019 a b league round of 16 and statistics 13 march 2019 from the original on 14 2019 17 2019 against 39th team in league to pull clear of yahoo sports 14 2022 14 2022 among super cup 11 august 2015 from the original on 17 2019 17 2019 lionel more league history by the guardian 23 2019 20 2019 16 2015 lionel becomes to 100 league sports 13 2016 6 world by lionel that you didnt know about 27 2018 4 2021 1 2020 16 lionel 16 at old in 2008 more than any other player in a single game in the competition since 0506 season ahead of hazard for in 2015 15 for in 201715 genius tweet via twitter with league feat against 12 august 2020 4 2021 lionel brazil legend south record 9 2021 9 2021 lionel copa record stadium 18 june 2016 18 june 2016 a b 5 lionel can at copa 2021 10 2021 11 2021 a b a el pais in 1 2015 14 2016 la top scorer sixth trophy 19 may 2019 19 may 2019 ralph 25 2014 double for lionel as barcelona star both la and league in a week world 27 august 2015 a b lionel 150 barcelona 4 2019 a b c 500 in barcelona 3 2021 9 2021 barcelona 5 2020 la tweet via twitter 192 20052021 2 2 12 11 10 18 16 12 11 18 16 9 12 13 21 9239 top scorer in the super cup barcelona 10 2020 6 june 2020 a b mike 11 2012 lionel incredible year in the guardian 4 2019 a b barcelona individual barcelona 20 august 2016 from the original on 2 2018 5 2019 17 2019 most scored in a season in the top division of football world 27 august 2015 to claim la assist record 19 2020 29 2020 football news in brief another record for the guardian 25 2015 14 may 2017 record as 7 2019 7 2019 run barcelona 30 march 2013 from the original on 22 may 2015 21 may 2015 11 may 2013 captain another league triumph 4 2019 a b lionel 201112 home first division scored 10 2018 bate record de in el 27 2013 from the original on 10 march 2016 17 2019 lionel 201213 first division scored 10 2018 a b lionel 201213 visitor first division scored 10 2018 38th victim in barcelona 21 2021 23 2021 scored in 37 la grounds barcelona 28 2019 28 2019 barcelona the legend 19 august 2018 19 august 2018 century milestone in barcelona rout of the world game 7 2019 7 2019 20 in the league for the 10th season in a row barcelona 29 2018 5 march 2018 new la record in barcelona win 13 june 2020 14 june 2020 41 closer to the top barcelona 15 march 2021 15 march 2021 yet another la record fox sports fox sports 30 2018 30 2018 barcelona dominant in but change for challenge sport 29 2018 30 2018 more history with record as 8 2018 9 2018 in for record 14th consecutive season sports 8 2019 from the original on 8 2019 8 2019 lionel is the first player to score 300 in la 17 2016 14 may 2017 lionel becomes the first player to score 350 la 26 august 2017 6 2019 lionel 400th barcelona goal in 30 win over sport 13 2019 6 2019 lionel record in barcelona draw roundup sky sports 20 2020 24 2020 roundup to score 200 in la today 27 2013 27 august 2015 won 21 2019 clark gill 7 2019 lionel record for most la with victory nation from the original on 8 2019 17 2019 barcelona 12 the cup away barcelona 25 may 2019 3 june 2019 sensational two dribble in two different tribuna 2 2020 4 2021 lionel 23 in one match the18 4 2021 4 2019 lionel la ligas most lethal sniper sport 6 2019 lionel record 22 june 2016 22 june 2016 de la in 22 june 2016 from the original on 27 june 2016 22 june 2016 gol in argentine football association 22 june 2016 22 june 2016 26 2022 heroic lionel world cup as tactical short 26 2022 now scored every south country except sport 5 2015 from the original on 2 2019 17 2019 a b 2 2018 lionel history at the world cup 2006 debut 2010 2014 final heartbreak 4 2019 rex 22 june 2010 for first time from the original on 15 2018 17 2019 its lionel 28th birthday here are 10 of his stunning career 24 june 2015 27 august 2015 share record for in world cup 11 2017 lionel becomes first argentine to score at 4 different world cup sports brief 22 2022 22 2022 canada 23 2017 lionel el in the independent 4 2019 barcelona 2017 ahead of with 54 in 23 2017 24 2017 player with most barcelona 1 march 2020 2 march 2020 se al en in 7 2014 14 2015 barcelona v victory 41 barcelona 6 2016 6 2016 of lionel athletic club 16 june 2018 a b c d e f g barcelona individual barcelona 9 2017 a b c d e l 27 august 2017 600 for barcelona 1 may 2019 1 may 2019 500 as an barcelona player barcelona 30 2020 30 2020 as a player with most barcelona 13 march 2018 13 march 2019 mas en la 350 y 200 en el camp in as 2 2020 4 2020 extraterrestrial barcelona 9 2019 10 2019 650 for barcelona 31 2021 4 2021 record barcelona 21 march 2021 21 march 2021 league record for as he barcelona 13 2021 13 2021 as the player with the most copa barcelona 27 2021 28 2021 super cup for barcelona the guardian 12 august 2018 4 2019 and top scorer in the barcelona 10 august 2016 11 august 2016 from httpsenwikipediaorgwindexphptitlelistofcareerachievementsbylionelmessioldid1129418378 career of association football template wayback linkscs1 decs1 escs1 generic titlecs1 frcs1 with short description is different from from 2022all with with from 2020articles with navigation menu personal not logged in history more navigation main contribute to file what links this item as version edit links this page was last on 25 2022 at 0722 text is available under the creative commons license 30 additional may apply by this site you agree to the of use and privacy policy is a registered of the foundation a nonprofit organization privacy policy about contact mobile view statistics statement

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this article login feedback type select a type factual correction correction link correction additional information other your feedback submit feedback thank you for your feedback our will review what youve and determine whether to revise the article external official site of lionel from for elementary and high school lionel encyclopedia 811 lionel student encyclopedia 11 and up print print print please select which you would like to print table of contents cite while every effort been made to follow citation style there may be some please refer to the appropriate style manual or other if you have any select citation style apa manual of style copy citation share share share to social media twitter feedback external feedback let us know if you have to improve this article login feedback type select a type factual correction correction link correction additional information other your feedback submit feedback thank you for your feedback our will review what youve and determine whether to revise the article external official site of lionel from for elementary and high school lionel encyclopedia 811 lionel student encyclopedia 11 and up alternate lionel by jack last 19 2022 article history table of contents lionel see all media born june 24 1987 age 35 rosario show more and show more see all related content recent news 18 2022 137 lionel scored two in win over in the world cup final he also won the golden ball award as the best player top why is lionel famous lionel is an football soccer player who been the best player of the year six times 200912 2015 and 2019 naturally quick and precise in control of the ball is known as a keen pass distributor and can readily thread his way through what was lionel childhood like lionel football as a boy and was by on both sides of the atlantic when he was 13 his family to barcelona he for under14 team quickly graduating through the until his informal debut at age 16 with barcelona in a friendly match what are lionel lionel scored 73 during the 201112 season while for barcelona breaking a 39yearold record for in a major football league in 2014 led to the world cup final which lost but won the golden ball award as the best player during the 2016 copa tournament he netted his 55th international goal to break argentine scoring record he led national team to win the 2021 copa and the 2022 world cup when he again won the golden ball award summary read a brief summary of this topic lionel in full lionel also born june 24 1987 rosario football soccer player who received a seven dor as the top male player 200912 2015 2019 and 2021 in 2022 he win the federation de football association world cup early life football as a boy and in 1995 the youth team of old a football club phenomenal the attention of prestigious on both sides of the atlantic at age 13 and his family to barcelona and he for under14 team he scored 21 in 14 for the junior team and he quickly graduated through the until at age 16 he was given his informal debut with barcelona in a friendly match quiz sports quiz club play in the 200405 season then 17 the official player and goal scorer in the la the highest division of football though only 5 7 17 tall and weighing 148 67 he was strong and versatile on the field naturally quick and precise in control of the ball was a keen pass distributor and could readily thread his way through in 2005 he was citizenship an with mixed by the fiercely of barcelona the next year and barcelona won the league the club championship title play continued to rapidly improve over the and by 2008 he was one of the most dominant in the world finishing second to in the voting for the 2008 dor in early 2009 capped off a spectacular 200809 season by helping barcelona capture the first treble winning three major club in one season the team won the la championship the copa major domestic cup and the league title he scored 38 in 51 during that season and he in the balloting for both the dor and world player of the year by a record margin during the 200910 season scored 34 in domestic as barcelona repeated as la he the golden shoe award as leading scorer and he received another dor the award was known as the dor in 201015 lionel led barcelona to la and league the following season which him capture an unprecedented third consecutive world player of the year award in march 2012 he netted his 233rd goal for barcelona becoming the leading scorer in la play when only 24 old he finished 201112 season which included another copa win with 73 in all breaking 39yearold record for in a major football league his landmark season led to his being the 2012 world player of the year which made the first player to win the four times his 46 la in 201213 led the league and barcelona another domestic championship that season in 2014 he set the overall barcelona goal record when he scored his 370th goal as a member of the team that same year he also broke the career scoring for play in both the league with 72 and la with 253 lionel barcelona capture another treble during the 201415 season leading the team with 43 scored over the course of the campaign which in his fifth world player of the year he scored 41 across all for barcelona in 201516 and the club won the la title and the copa during that season topped that with 53 for barcelona in 201617 leading the team to another copa title in 201718 he scored 45 and barcelona won the la double once again scored 51 across all domestic in 201819 as barcelona won another la championship in late 2019 he won his sixth career dor and was best male player of the year in the 202021 season barcelona the copa title the seventh of career he a free agent in 2021 and financial of which were the result of la him from with barcelona he left the club set a number of notably he was the leading goal scorer in the history 474 later in 2021 he with and that year he received another dor get a premium subscription and gain access to exclusive content subscribe now international career despite his dual citizenship and professional success in with his homeland strong and he was a key member of various argentine national from 2005 he on victorious 2005 world youth championship squad the country in the 2006 world cup and scored two in five as swept to the gold medal at the 2008 reach the 2010 world cup where the team was by for the second consecutive time in world cup play at the 2014 world cup put on a display scoring four and almost singlehandedly an team through the group stage and into the knockout where then advanced to the world cup final for the first time in 24 lost that contest 10 to but nevertheless won the golden ball award as the best player during the 2016 copa tournament he netted his 55th international goal to break argentine scoring record after winning the 2022 world was in the copa third consecutive loss in a major said that he was the national team but his retirement less than two before he his return to the argentine team at the 2018 world cup he an argentine side reach the knockout stage where they were by eventual champion in their first match after a finish at the 2019 copa led to victory in the tournament two later and he received the golden ball award his success continued at the 2022 world cup there he to the where he scored two made a penalty kick during the help defeat won the world golden ball becoming the first male player to receive that award twice other and legal off the field was one of the biggest athletic in the world in addition to earning a football salary that was frequently with one of the two in all professional sports he was an extremely successful product pitchman notably for the sportswear company in 2013 and his father who handled his sons were with tax fraud and accused of overseas shell to avoid paying 42 million in on endorsement earnings despite subsequently paying 5 million to the state the pair were nevertheless ordered to stand trial on the in 2016 in of that year and his father were each given suspended 21month prison in are given suspended if the duration is under two and were 2 million and 15 million respectively jack the of

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200910 201011 201112 201213 201415320321322 200809 200910 201011 201112 201213 201415 201516320321322323 200910 201112 201213 201617 201718 201819 201920324325326 2009 2011327 2015328 2009 2011327 2005329 2005329 2015 2016 2017 2019330 2005 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2015 2016 2017320331332333 2007334 2006 2007 2008334 2005335 11 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019334336337338339340 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019319341342343344 345 201415 201516346 2014347 2007 2011 2015 2016348349350351 2015352 2020353 champion of 2011354355 2013356 20222 35 2014 6 2017 7278320 7 2009 910 2019 6 sam 2 2017 to charity after libel case win 3 2017 2018 world cup russia list of 10 june 2018 p 1 20191206 10 june 2018 30 31 profile lionel barcelona 8 2015 la ante 01 en un la el 24 may 2008 27 may 2008 2013 3237 error no target citerefbalague2013 help 2014 world cup brazil list of 10 june 2014 p 2 20170115 8 2015 sam 2 2017 to charity after libel case win 3 2017 11 2016 element football 26 may 2016 and triumph at dor 2015 11 2016 20180915 26 may 2016 it four dor in a row inside 16 may 2020 not at barcelona el crack de the crack who for 20110726 20110410 carlin 27 march 2010 lionel magic in his the independent 7 2010 de pagina12 31 may 2009 160 161 20 2008 lionel on a mission times 30 may 2009 24 2006 el de en al 7 2009 7 2005 las de el 7 2009 lionel 20170513 30 may 2009 200 201 202 203 26 2006 all the to take world by storm the guardian 3 may 2008 wright 22 2012 here and gone the strange relationship between lionel and his in 18 2015 2012 3135 error no target citerefcaioli2012 help white 4 2009 the man to challenge lionel and barcelona daily telegraph 20100323 7 2009 240 241 242 15 2014 lionel how for barcelona on a serviette the guardian 18 2015 the new 5 march 2006 20131225 25 2006 21 may 2011 lionel boy genius the new york times 18 2015 lionel could have arsenal as a the guardian 21 2014 18 2015 the new 5 march 2006 21 2014 18 2015 290 291 292 293 2012 6871 error no target citerefcaioli2012 help bird 5 june 2015 la coach recall lionel early days persona sports 19 2015 the first time he saw kill his sport 14 2016 15 2013 on debut 10 on 19 2015 2013 191193 error no target citerefbalague2013 help 340 341 342 2013 246249 error no target citerefbalague2013 help 2012 p 53 error no target citerefhunter2012 help 360 361 26 2004 el ultimo de la the last jump of the flea el pais 19 2015 370 371 2013 183185 error no target citerefbalague2013 help 2013 262263 error no target citerefbalague2013 help 390 391 lionel 200304 19 2015 400 401 402 403 lionel 200405 19 2015 410 411 2012 3536 error no target citerefhunter2012 help 27 may 2011 lionel magazine 19 2015 mitten 16 2014 who knew on his 2004 debut that lionel would go so far at barcelona the national 19 2015 24 2006 all the to take world by storm the guardian 19 2015 graham 4 june 2015 and driven to join the league elite 19 2015 good news for barcelona as his passport the star 28 may 2005 20121030 29 may 2009 lionel and football 23 august 2006 28 2005 the the 23 august 2006 another injury setback 26 2006 20121024 22 2006 another injury setback 26 2006 20121024 22 2006 sam 18 may 2006 arsenal 1 barcelona 2 barcelona crush heroic arsenal in space of four brutal the independent 3 june 2009 retain league title sport 3 may 2006 3 june 2009 lionel at national football national football 17 2009 happy with press release 14 2006 20061126 16 2006 to miss club world cup 13 2006 20071211 18 2006 barcelona racing the 19 2008 20120530 30 may 2009 httpswwwtheguardiancomfootball2007mar11matchsport hayward ben 11 march 2007 magical is hero the independent 20110906 30 may 2009 inter beat derby 11 march 2007 20140803 30 may 2009 lionel 200607 season statistics 20100326 3 june 2009 610 611 20 2007 the goal ever daily telegraph 7 2009 as reach copa final 18 2007 20121024 20110501 can beat the 14 2007 20131014 20110501 20 2007 the goal ever daily telegraph 20080513 7 may 2007 650 651 mitten 10 june 2007 hand of barcelona times 12 2008 barcelona 30 win 19 2007 20121024 27 may 2009 barcelona 22 2007 29 may 2009 26 2007 barcelona 41 the 20120311 27 may 2009 27 2008 late show 20140803 27 may 2009 world xi 20111009 30 may 2009 10 2007 el a 7 2009 fest si sera y 7 2009 el de a antes a kaka 29 2007 7 2009 lionel with thigh injury 5 march 2008 14 june 2009 4 august 2008 no 10 shirt 2 june 2009 late brace it 1 2008 20121024 29 may 2009 4 2008 barcelona 61 bleacher report 31 may 2009 goal rush for barcelona 4 2008 20140810 31 may 2009 magical real miserable 29 2008 20140803 2 june 2009 barcelona 20 real sport 13 2008 29 may 2009 world player gala 2008 20190515 7 2009 hat trick in 31 win over shanghai daily 7 2009 29 may 2009 5000goal barcelona to comeback victory 1 2009 20090204 1 2009 barcelona hit for six al 23 march 2009 2 june 2009 9 2009 barcelona to earth with league match today 7 2009 barcelona to 10 win over shanghai daily 19 2009 20131029 2 june 2009 2 may 2009 barcelona run riot at real and put on notice the guardian 31 may 2009 3 may 2009 real fan poll barcelona loss is most painful in club history 31 may 2009 2 may 2009 what lionel at the meant 2 june 2009 barcelona defeat athletic to win copa daily telegraph 14 may 2009 28 may 2009 up 27 may 2009 4 june 2009 as 27 august 2009 30 august 2009 barcelona win treble in style gulf daily news 28 may 2009 28 may 2009 sport football lionel as best player news 7 2010 12 2010 cross 6 2010 unstoppable lionel is like a boss after barcelona league 17 2010 es el el 29 august 2009 29 august 2009 his stay at 18 2009 20110907 18 2009 new deal at barcelona sport 18 2009 18 2009 and put racing to the sword 22 2009 20121024 23 2009 29 2009 barcelona 20 dynamo pedro unlock stubborn 3 2009 all is well at 26 2009 20121024 28 2009 barcelona forward lionel dor award sport 1 2009 1 2009 prestigious dor award sport 1 2009 10 2009 1 2009 lionel a rare talent the independent 10 2009 dor 1 2009 20121024 10 2009 number six 19 2009 20121020 21 2009 world player of the year 21 2009 20121024 22 2009 roger 17 2010 101 el 17 2010 barcelona back on top after 21 win over 28 2010 8 2010 22 barcelona drop more at la summit 6 march 210 8 2010 guy 14 march 2010 as barcelona 30 8 2010 18 march 2010 20121024 18 march 2010 21 march 2010 real 2 4 barcelona the guardian 22 march 2010 marco dos hat trick 23 march 2010 23 march 2010 match barcelona v inter 25 2010 8 2010 6 2010 four as barcelona arsenal 41 today 8 2010 genius after barcelona down arsenal 41 times 6 2010 20100410 8 2010 4 to lead over arsenal 7 2010 8 2010 roach 6 2010 barcelona 41 arsenal sport 6 2010 10 2010 sport football barcelona secure crucial win over real news 12 2010 double barcelona back on track guardian 21 2008 2 june 2010 4 may 2010 barcelona 41 go four clear of real with home win 2 june 2010 9 may 2010 barcelona survive late scare to edge closer to la title guardian 2 june 2010 4 may 2010 barcelona striker lionel could equal 34 goal haul in 2 june 2010 lionel goal record bleacher report 14 2010 2 june 2010 el dan berita8com 17 may 2010 20110707 2 june 2010 se corona el de la 3 june 2010 3 june 2010 magic for 21 august 2010 27 2010 injured 20 2010 20110819 22 2010 villa on injury 20 2010 20110902 22 2010 pone al barcelona de 20 20 2010 20 2010 un gol de el a la para en el 7 2010 7 2010 12 08 barcelona 20 2010 20110710 22 2010 el a y a el 24 2010 24 2010 el al con 29 2010 29 2010 el sin autocar 4 2010 4 2010 de en se a la 12 2010 12 2010 17 y 9 19 2010 19 2010 recital de 8 2011 9 2011 lionel the first dor 10 2011 20110829 10 2011 lionel dor award news 10 2011 10 2011 de 12 2011 13 2011 el al racing y mete mas al 22 2011 22 2011 lionel for wishing mother happy birthday 26 2011 26 2011 de y un pie en la final 26 2011 26 2011 la de 29 2011 29 2011 set 16 consecutive league 5 2011 5 2011 about the record 5 2011 5 2011 al de la de 20 2011 21 2011 el el 27 2011 27 2011 el la de la en 2 march 2011 2 march 2011 barcelona arsenal 2011 lionel penalty ahead 8 march 2011 al antes 20160324 9 2011 y a el 20160214 13 2011 un punto vale 20160213 16 2011 es el 20160324 27 2011 5 may 2011 the good the bad and the ugly in the aftermath of the series 20110508 6 may 2011 barcelona 3 united 1 sport 28 may 2011 30 may 2011 salvo al 17 august 2011 20120413 17 august 2011 super da la al 26 august 2011 20111014 26 august 2011 new and version 29 august 2011 20111102 29 august 2011 super 8 80 17 2011 20111101 17 2011 no es de dos de 25 2011 25 2011 el se a las 28 2011 28 2011 a y a 28 2011 28 2011 el con recital de 16 2011 16 2011 1 2 3 responde 29 2011 29 2011 es hat trick y a 1 2011 1 2011 el salvo un punto 6 2011 6 2011 el se virus con 20 2011 20 2011 de en san 23 2011 23 2011 y el 29 2011 29 2011 el al antes 3 2011 3 2011 lionel news football soccer 20120223 26 2010 lionel news football soccer 26 2010 barcelona 53 granada club record as gap at top of la is reduced to five 20 march 2012 20120619 20 march 2012 19 31 march 2013 3 16 2014 20161204 20161216 51 17 2016 a la de 5 2016 en el 600 con el 18 2016 best playmaker for 2016 29 2016 25 de 10 2017 lionel 10 27 2017 lionel the best player in the history of la 6 august 2017 20170425 20171101 is statistically the best league player in history 6 august 2017 breaking news muller goal record sports official pptvhd36com in at final barcelona press conference as he move is a possibility on deal sport 20210810 for debut 20210830 lionel first start but club hold on for a draw football news 20210919 late to give win over on home debut 20211130 ben morse lionel first goal in league win over city 1 lionel first league goal for beat news 20211121 record fifth of historic 102 20211129 dor 2021 power how beat in the race for record seventh dor sport 20211130 after winning seventh dor won last year the18 been unfairly at 20220502 as win title equal 1 mark 20220423 worst season in lionel career how did the argentine perform in the 202122 season for lionel biography 20080802 7 2009 world youth championship 2005 20131224 7 2009 22 august 2005 new tag sport 7 2009 argentine striker for world cup qualifier daily 20 august 2005 7 2009 again as face 2 2005 20121024 7 2009 10 2005 is a jewel coach 7 2009 40 the star turn 28 march 2009 20121024 7 2009 magic over brazil 17 2010 20130703 19 2010 5 june 2006 comes of age sport 7 2009 allay over sport 30 may 2006 7 2009 bank 13 june 2006 7 2009 60 sport 16 june 2006 7 2009 00 sport 21 june 2006 7 2009 walker 26 june 2006 an answer but many still remain the guardian 7 2009 21 sport 24 june 2006 7 2009 11 sport 30 june 2006 7 2009 in victory sport 29 june 2007 11 2008 into last eight of copa sport 3 2007 11 2008 5 2007 20070929 28 may 2009 and reach semis sport 9 2007 11 2008 magic goal sport 12 2007 11 2008 brazil victorious in copa sport 16 2007 28 may 2009 lionel out of after barcelona win court appeal against daily telegraph 6 august 2008 20110629 27 may 2009 2310 2311 barcelona give 7 august 2008 20110711 27 may 2009 up brazil semi 16 august 2008 20090412 27 may 2009 millward 23 august 2008 10 for gold today 27 may 2009 12 june 2010 1 0 match report daily telegraph 20100615 12 june 2010 17 june 2010 4 south 1 match report daily telegraph 20100620 17 june 2010 smith rory 22 june 2010 0 2 match report daily telegraph 20100626 22 june 2010 27 june 2010 3 1 match report daily telegraph 20100630 27 june 2010 white 3 2010 0 4 match report daily telegraph 20100706 3 2010 dont give up read this beautiful plea for to change his mind barcelona 3 28317 rob twitter to lionel 4match suspension bleacher report lionel ban for is not fair new president sky sports la la a 20170505 clark gill 20170505 ban by just seven out of 21 without the that show need their captain back 20171010 20171012 lionel thrown into air by after on 20220607 the daily star lionel me a mi de quince 20130127 18 june 2009 el tapete a el universal 19 june 2008 20090531 18 june 2009 y viva 19 june 2008 20090608 18 june 2009 2530 2531 y el de el de 25 2009 20090610 18 june 2009 a news 21 2009 20101030 13 2009 la la de 24 2009 20120327 18 june 2009 1 12 barcelona 5 we learnt as lionel came off the bench to net the winner 12 2015 lionel out of barcelona squad to face due to birth of third child 10 march 2018 para velo ultimo 20 august 2007 20090227 3 2009 20 2009 mir 3 2009 en rosario y el de 2500 de 30 june 2017 en la de el casino de la de dinero 29 june 2017 7 june 2010 home 7 june 2010 foundation continue expansion three new mobile health in 20130615 20170707 lionel 20160113 7 june 2010 el de ser en un poco me da la de a la en lo en especial foundation lionel 20100526 7 june 2010 to announce lionel as goodwill ambassador press 20160114 30 march 2010 press to announce lionel as goodwill ambassador 20160114 7 june 2010 20171023 20170707 20170531 20170707 lionel libel case damages to charity 7 june 2016 pes 20090603 9 june 2009 23 june 2009 for pes 2010 20180622 7 2009 and in barcelona 8 june 2009 20140326 9 june 2009 e3 2009 pes 2010 exclusive e3 trailer 2 june 2009 20140326 9 june 2009 magazine crew meet in barcelona match of the day magazine 20130127 18 june 2009 watch and lionel in ad the guardian 27 may 2009 16 august 2009 becomes new sponsor 2 june 2010 20100605 7 june 2010 2012 6971 error no target citerefcaioli2012 help lionel 200506 20 2015 lionel 200607 21 2015 lionel 200708 21 2015 lionel 200809 24 2015 lionel 200910 27 2015 lionel 201011 27 2015 lionel 201112 30 2015 lionel 201213 9 august 2015 lionel 201314 10 august 2015 lionel 201415 11 august 2015 lionel 201516 6 2015 lionel 201617 27 2016 lionel 201718 27 august 2017 lionel 201819 27 august 2018 lionel 201920 17 2019 lionel 202021 9 2020 lionel 202122 18 august 2021 lionel 202223 31 2022 2013 209219 error no target citerefbalague2013 help 2013 220240 error no target citerefbalague2013 help 2013 436437 error no target citerefbalague2013 help lionel century of international 12 august 2015 lionel player profile 9 2015 will 2 2019 dor live from the ceremony as lionel and van compete for top award the telegraph 03071235 2 2019 footballer of the year dor the statistics foundation 9 may 2017 3070 3071 dor history 20160605 13 2015 golden ball history 18 2022 18 2022 the football voting 2019 federation de football association 23 2019 23 2019 lionel golden shoe for third time after 46 la for barcelona the independent 20 2013 22 may 2019 9 august 2015 fourth golden shoe award each day i enjoy it more 24 2017 24 2017 fifth golden shoe after winning trophy goal 20 may 2018 20 may 2018 his sixth golden shoe award barcelona 24 may 2019 25 may 2019 sports el sports reportedly award for tournament 5 2015 5 2015 lionel allegedly best player award at copa as trophy removed from ceremony the daily telegraph 5 2015 el a de la copa 5 2015 el de la copa sport 5 2015 roger 27 august 2015 for 201415 best player in award sports 27 august 2015 4 2015 3190 3191 3192 profile lionel 13 2015 3200 3201 3202 m 12 2013 de un el de of a genius the collector of 28 march 2019 13 2015 3210 3211 y best forward and best player de 2 2013 8 2015 13 2015 3220 3221 lionel 201415 best player de 30 2015 22 march 2019 8 2016 lionel best striker in la 201516 de 24 2016 6 august 2019 25 2016 sixth trophy lead in golden boot race sports 19 may 2019 record with sixth award 8 2020 his seventh a record barcelona 19 2020 19 2020 3270 3271 club world cup 7 2015 barcelona trio sweep 20 2015 20201104 8 2016 3290 3291 world youth championship 2005 20190821 27 august 2015 former 20190924 30 2019 2015 la se el y de para marco y 2015 the took the gold and silver was for marco and radio 23 2015 8 2016 de de en con de rio the of the silver in each sport with the gold of rio among the la 20 2016 21 2016 se con el de 20 2017 26 2018 3340 3341 3342 2012 p 248 error no target citerefcaioli2012 help 2013 279284 error no target citerefbalague2013 help and present the 2015 world xi 11 2016 24 2016 12 2016 the best at football 9 2017 20180520 12 2017 world11 24 2017 20180414 24 2017 de and in world 11 world union 24 2018 11 2019 25 2018 van among four in world 11 world union 23 2019 team of the year 2015 lionel 8 2016 20 2016 8 2016 and team of the year 2017 the official for football 11 2018 13 2018 team of the year 2018 revealed the official for football 11 2019 11 2019 team of the year 2019 revealed the official for football 15 2020 15 2020 ultimate team of the year the xi 12 2018 26 2018 the 201415 ideal xi de 15 june 2015 15 2018 27 august 2015 dream team earn 23 2014 20171222 27 august 2015 el once ideal de la copa the ideal eleven of the copa la 16 2007 29 2016 16 2016 the copa 2011 dream team copa 8 june 2015 30 2015 13 2015 copa 2015 team of the tournament copa 5 2015 2 2015 27 august 2015 copa 2016 copa 27 june 2016 27 june 2016 27 june 2016 la de the team of all time argentine football association 4 2016 14 august 2018 8 2016 the award for best sportsman of the year barcelona 17 2020 lionel champion 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lionel lionel from the free encyclopedia jump to navigation jump to search argentine footballer born 1987 here for other see lionel for at the 2022 world name lionel messi1date of birth 19870624 24 june 1987 age 351place of birth rosario fe 170 m 5 7 in1positions team 30youth career19921995 grandoli19952000 old boys20002003 team gls20032004 barcelona c 10 520042005 barcelona b 22 620042021 barcelona 520 4742021 39 13international career20042005 u20 18 142008 u23 5 22005 172 98 football world cup winner 2022 2014 brazil copa winner 2021 brazil 2007 2015 chile 2016 united 2019 brazil cup of winner 2022 2008 u20 world cup winner 2005 south u20 championship 2005 signature club domestic league and correct as of 1820 13 2022 national team and correct as of 1905 18 2022 this article is part of a series argentine professional footballer international career rivalry new and public art cougar chapel of football 2014 2017 and maud 2017 take the ball pass the ball 2018 family related people frank pep lionel scaloni maria henry villa alba pique pedro angel di maria lionel 1 pronunciation listen born 24 june 1987 also known as is an argentine professional footballer who as a forward for 1 club and the national team widely as one of the of all time won a record seven dor 2 a record six golden and in 2020 was to the dor dream team until leaving the club in 2021 he had spent his entire professional career with barcelona where he won a 35 10 la seven copa and four with his country he won the 2021 copa and the 2022 world cup a prolific and creative playmaker the for most in la 474 most in la 36 and the league 8 and most in la 192 and the copa 17 he also the most international by a south male 98 scored over 790 senior career for club and country and the most by a player for a single club 672 born and raised in central to at the age of 13 to join barcelona for whom he made his competitive debut aged 17 in 2004 he established himself as an integral player for the club within the next three and in his first uninterrupted season in 200809 he barcelona achieve the first treble in football that year aged 22 won his first dor three successful with winning four consecutive dor making him the first player to win the award four times during the 201112 season he set the la and for most scored in a single season while himself as top scorer the following two finished second for the dor behind his career rival before his best form during the 201415 campaign becoming the top scorer in la and leading barcelona to a historic second treble after which he was a fifth dor in 2015 assumed captaincy of barcelona in 2018 and in 2019 he won a record sixth dor out of contract he for in august 2021 an argentine international the national record for and is also the leading at youth level he won the 2005 world youth championship finishing the tournament with both the golden ball and golden shoe and an gold medal at the 2008 summer his style of play as a diminutive dribbler drew with his compatriot who as his successor after his senior debut in august 2005 the argentine to play and score in a world cup in 2006 and the final of the 2007 copa where he was young player of the tournament as the captain from august 2011 he led to three consecutive the 2014 world cup for which he won the golden ball and the 2015 and 2016 copa winning the golden ball in the 2015 edition after his international retirement in 2016 he reversed his decision and led his country to qualification for the 2018 world cup a finish at the 2019 copa and victory in the 2021 copa while winning the golden ball and golden boot for the latter this achievement would see him receive a record seventh dor in 2021 in 2022 he his country to win the 2022 world cup for which he won the golden ball for a record second time and broke the record for most in world cup with 26 endorsed sportswear company since 2006 according to football he was the footballer for five out of six between 2009 and 2014 and was ranked the athlete by in 2019 and 2022 was among times 100 most influential people in the world in 2011 and 2012 in 2020 he was the world sportsman of the year thus becoming the first footballer and the first team sport athlete to win the award later that year the second footballer and second athlete to surpass 1 billion in career earnings contents 1 early life 2 club career 21 barcelona 211 20032005 rise to the first team 212 20052008 becoming a starting eleven player 213 200809 first treble 214 200910 first dor 215 20102011 fifth la title and third league 216 2012 a year 217 20132014 218 201415 second treble 219 201516 domestic success 2110 201617 fourth golden boot 2111 201718 domestic double and a record fifth golden boot 2112 201819 captain 10th la title and a record sixth golden boot 2113 201920 a record sixth dor 2114 august 2020 desire to leave barcelona 2115 202021 final season at barcelona 22 221 202122 seventh dor and first season 222 202223 form 3 international career 31 20042005 success at youth level 32 20052006 senior and world cup 33 20072008 copa final and gold 34 20082011 collective decline 35 20112013 assuming the captaincy 36 20142015 world cup and copa 37 20162017 third copa final retirement and return 371 return 38 2018 world cup 39 20192020 copa suspension and victory 310 2021 copa win goal and appearance 311 2022present world cup glory 4 player profile 41 style of play 42 reception and to 43 with 5 in popular culture 6 personal life 61 family and 62 philanthropy 63 tax fraud 7 career statistics 71 club 72 international 8 9 see also 10 11 12 external links early life was born on 24 june 1987 in rosario fe argentina9 the third of four of a steel factory manager and his wife who worked in a magnet workshop on his side he is of and descent the of from the region of and on his side he primarily ancestry4 growing up in a family a passion for the sport from an early age constantly with his older and and his and both of whom professional footballers10 at the age of four he local club where he was by his father though his influence as a player came from his maternal grandmother who him to training and matches11 he was greatly affected by her death shortly before his eleventh birthday since then as a devout catholic he celebrated his by looking up and pointing to the sky in tribute to his grandmother1213 when you saw him you would think this cant play ball a dwarf too fragile too small but immediately youd that he was born different that he was a phenomenon and that he was going to be something impressive old youth coach his first impression of the 12yearold messi14 a lifelong supporter of old the rosario club when he was six old during the six he for he scored almost 500 as a member of the machine of 87 the youth side for the year of their birth and regularly by ball during of the first home games1516 however his future as a professional player was when aged 10 he was with a growth hormone deficiency as his health insurance covered only two of growth hormone treatment which cost at least 1000 per month agreed to contribute but later on their promise17 he was by club river plate whose playmaker pablo he but they declined to pay for his treatment1819 his idol growing up was with calling him the best forward ever seen20 enrolled at youth academy la aged 13 as the family had in they sought to arrange a trial with barcelona in 2000 first team director immediately to sign him but the board of at the time it was highly unusual for to sign foreign of such a young age on 14 an ultimatum was for barcelona to prove their commitment and with no other paper at hand a contract on a paper napkin1821 in 2001 the family to barcelona where they into an apartment near the stadium camp during his first year in rarely with the due to a transfer conflict with as a foreigner he could only be fielded in and the league without football he to integrate into the team already reserved by nature he was so quiet that his initially he was mute at home he from homesickness after his mother back to rosario with his and little sister maria sol while he stayed in barcelona with his father152122 after a year at youth academy la was finally enrolled in the royal football federation in 2002 now in all he his among whom were and pique23 after his growth hormone treatment aged 1424 an integral part of the baby dream team youth side during his first full season 200203 he was top scorer with 36 in 30 for the a who won an unprecedented treble of the league and both the and cups2325 the copa final a 41 victory over known in club lore as the de la mascara the final of the mask a week after suffering a broken cheekbone during a league match was to start the game on the condition that he wear a plastic protector soon by the mask he took it off and scored two in 10 before his substitution26 at the close of the season he received an offer to join arsenal his first from a foreign club but while and pique soon left for he chose to remain in barcelona212728 club career barcelona 20032005 rise to the first team it as if he had been with us all his life then assistant coach ten cate on debut29 during the 200304 season his fourth with barcelona rapidly through the for a record five youth in a single campaign30 after being player of the tournament in four international preseason with the b he only one official match with the team before being to the a where he scored 18 in 11 league games3132 was then one of several youth up to strengthen a first team during the international break winger how caught the eye in a training session with frank first team he us all they were kicking him all over the place to avoid being by this he just got up and kept on he would dribble past four and score a goal even the starting were nervous he was an alien33 at 16 four and 23 days old made his first team debut when he came on in the 75th minute during a friendly against porto on 16 20032134 his performance two and a shot on goal the technical staff and he subsequently training daily with the reserve side barcelona b as well as weekly with the first team35 after his first training session with the senior squad new star player told his that he the 16yearold would become an even better player than himself36 soon whom he little brother which greatly his transition into the first team3738 against in 2005 to gain further match experience barcelona c in addition to the a his first game for the third team on 29 he save them from the relegation zone of the division scoring five in ten a in eight during a copa match while by ramos3139 his progress was reflected in his first professional contract on 4 2004 which until 2012 and an initial clause of 30 million a month later on 6 march he made his debut for barcelona b in the division b and his clause automatically to 80 million3140 he five with the b team that season but did not score41 physically he was than his who were often much older and taller and in training he worked on increasing his muscle mass and overall strength in order to be able to shake off towards the end of the season he returned to both youth helping the b win the league he finished the campaign scored for four of his five with a total of 36 in all official competitions3139 during the 200405 season was a starter for the b team 17 throughout the campaign and scoring on six occasions3642 since his debut the previous he had not been up to the first team again but in 2004 the senior manager frank to promote him36 since already on the left wing from his usual position onto the right flank though initially against the him to cut into the of the pitch and shoot with his dominant left foot4344 made his league debut during the next match on 16 against coming on in the 82nd minute21 at 17 three and 22 days old he was at the time the player to represent barcelona in an official competition38 as a substitute player he 244 in nine for the first team that season his debut in the league against donetsk42 he scored his first senior goal on 1 may 2005 against from an assist by becoming at that time the scorer for the club4345 barcelona in their second season under won the league for the first time in six years46 20052008 becoming a starting eleven player in my entire life i have never seen a player of such quality and personality at such a young age particularly wearing the heavy shirt of one of the great the 18yearold following the trophy in august 200547 on 24 june his 18th birthday his first contract as a senior team player it made him a barcelona player until 2010 two less than his previous contract but his clause to 150 million40 his breakthrough came two later on 24 august during the trophy preseason competition a starter for the first time he gave a performance against an ovation from the camp nou47 while to loan a bid to buy him came from inter who were willing to pay his 150 million clause and triple his wages48 according to it was the only time the club faced a real risk of losing but he ultimately decided to stay49 on 16 his contract was for the second time in three and extended to 20144050 during a training session with barcelona in 2006 due to regarding his legal status in the royal football federation the start of la but on 26 he acquired citizenship and eligible to play5051 wearing the number 19 shirt he gradually established himself as the right winger forming an trio with and striker etoo285253 he was in the starting in major like his first against real on 19 as well as away victory over in the last 16 round of the league5452 which came on back of an intense period of rivalry between the leading a resentful to state we would rather play arsenal united or anyone else than be on the pitch with chelsea55 after he had scored 8 in 25 his first in the league56 in a 50 win over on 2 200557 his season ended prematurely during the return leg against on 7 march 2006 when he a torn hamstring worked to regain fitness in time for the league final but on 17 may the day of the final he was eventually out he was so disappointed that he did not celebrate his victory over arsenal in something he later came to regret4652 while barcelona a gradual decline the 19yearold established himself as one of the best in the world during the 200607 campaign5859 already an idol to the the he scored 17 in 36 across all competitions5960 however he continued to be plagued by major a metatarsal fracture sustained on 12 2006 kept him out of action for three months6162 he in time for the last 16 round of the league against but was effectively marked out of the game barcelona the were out of the competition63 in the league his goal contribution towards the end of the season 11 of his 14 came from the last 13 games60 on 10 march 2007 he scored his first in a the first player to do so in 12 after each goal by real to end the match in a 33 draw in injury time64 his growing importance to the club was reflected in a new contract that month which greatly his wages65 making his run against in 2007 already frequently to compatriot proved their similarity when he nearly replicated two most famous in the span of seven weeks66 during a copa semifinal against on 18 he scored a goal remarkably similar to second goal in the of the 1986 world cup known as the goal of the century collected the ball on the right side near the halfway line ran 60 66 and beat five before scoring with an angled finish just as had done1867 a league match against on 9 june saw him score by himself at the ball and it past the goalkeeper with his hand in similar fashion to hand of god goal in the same world cup match68 as continued his individual rise barcelona the team to reach the copa final after was during the second leg against and lost the league to real on results6970 after lost form new star player at only 20 old the nickname from the media187172 his in 2007 also him award recognition him the player of the year for the 2007 dor behind kaka and while international and national team him second for the world player of the year award again behind kaka7374 although he to score 16 during the 200708 campaign75 the second half of his season was again by after he a torn hamstring on 15 december76 he returned to score twice in their away victory against in the last 16 round of the league becoming the top scorer at that point with six goals77 but himself during the return leg on 4 march 2008 had fielded him despite warning from the medical staff leading captain to the media for to play every match76 barcelona finished the season without in the league by the eventual united and third in the league78 200809 first treble after two unsuccessful barcelona were in need of an overhaul leading to the departure of and upon the departure was given the number 10 shirt53 he a new contract in with an annual salary of 78 million becoming the player7980 ahead of the new season a major concern his frequent muscular which had left him for a total of eight between 2006 and 2008 to combat the problem the club new training nutrition and and assigned him a personal physiotherapist who would travel with him during for the national team as a result virtually during the next four him to reach his full potential6281 despite his early in the year his in 2008 saw him again for the dor and the world player of the year award both times behind ronaldo7382 aiming to shoot during the 2009 league final against united in his first uninterrupted campaign the 200809 season he scored 38 in 51 alongside and winger henry to a total of 100 in all a record at the time for the club8384 during his first season under new manager former captain pep mainly on the right wing like he had under though this time as a false winger with the freedom to cut inside and roam the during the on 2 may 2009 however he for the first time as a false nine positioned as a but dropping deep into to link up with and he set up his sides first goal and scored twice to end the match in an emphatic 62 victory the score at real stadium8586 to the wing he his first final since breaking into the first team on 13 may scoring once and a second goal as barcelona athletic 41 to win the copa rey87 with 23 league from that season barcelona la three days later and its fifth double8388 as the league top scorer with nine the in the history89 scored two and two more to ensure a 40 victory over munich85 he returned as a false nine during the final on 27 may in against united barcelona were crowned of by winning the match 20 the second goal coming from a header over goalkeeper van sar barcelona thus the first treble in the history of football90 this success was reflected in a new contract on 18 which to the club through 2016 with a new clause of 250 million while his salary to 12 million79 200910 first dor his prosperity continued into the second half of 2009 as barcelona the first club to achieve the sextuple winning six in a single year91 after in the de and super cup in august barcelona won the club world cup against de la on 19 with scoring the winning 21 goal with his chest92 at 22 old won the dor and the world player of the year award both times by the biggest voting margin in each history73 is the best player in the world by some distance like a he can take advantage of every mistake we make for his display against arsenal in 201093 the new year however on a less positive note for barcelona as they were out of the copa by in the round of 1694 unsatisfied with his position on the right wing with the summer acquisition the central forward role as a false nine in early 2010 beginning with a league last 16round match against after a draw barcelona won the second leg 40 with two and an assist from at that point he effectively the tactical focal point of team and his rate increased95 scored a total of 47 in all that season equaling club record from the 199697 campaign9697 he scored all of his sides four in the league against arsenal on 6 while becoming top scorer in the competition98 although barcelona were in the league by the eventual inter finished the season as top scorer with 8 for the second consecutive year99 as the top scorer with 34 again tying record he barcelona win a second consecutive la trophy with only a single defeat and his first golden shoe97100 20102011 fifth la title and third league first trophy of the 201011 campaign the de by scoring a in his sides 40 victory over after a defeat101 assuming a playmaking role he was again instrumental in a on 29 2010 the first with in charge of real as barcelona their 50102 the team achieve 16 consecutive league a record in football concluding with another against on 5 2011103104 his club in 2010 him the inaugural dor an amalgamation of the dor and the world player of the year award though his win was met with some criticism due to his lack of success with at the 2010 world cup73105 under the old format he would have just outside the top three owing his win to the from the international and captains105 towards the end of the season barcelona four in the span of 18 days a league match on 16 ended in a draw after a penalty from after barcelona lost the copa final four days later scored both in his sides 20 win in the first leg of the league in the second of which a dribble past three real was as one of the best ever in the competition106 although he did not score he was again important in the draw that sent barcelona through to the league final107108 where they faced united in a repeat of the final two as the top scorer for the third consecutive year with 12 gave a performance at on 28 may scoring the goal of 31 victory109110 barcelona won a third consecutive la title in addition to his 31 was also the top assist provider with 18111112 he finished the season with 53 in all becoming top scorer and the first player in football to reach the 50goal benchmark111113 and his winning the 2011 club world cup as into a combination of a number 8 a creator a 9 scorer and a 10 assistant114 he scored an unprecedented 73 and provided 29 in all club during the 201112 season a or more on 10 occasions115116117 he the campaign by helping barcelona win both the and super in the de he scored three times to achieve a 54 aggregate victory over real as the top scorer with eight goals118119 at the close of the year on 18 he scored twice in the club world cup final a 40 victory over earning the golden ball as the best player of the tournament as he had done two previously120 for his in 2011 he again received the dor becoming only the fourth player in history to win the dor three times after and marco van basten121 additionally he won the inaugural best player in award a revival of the dor122 by then was already widely considered one of the best in history alongside like and pele22 2012 a year i feel sorry for those who want to compete for throne its impossible this is unique pep after top scorer at the age of 24 in march 2012123 as his form into the second half of the season the year 2012 saw him break several on 7 march two after scoring four in a league fixture against he scored five times in a league last 16round match against an unprecedented achievement in the history of the competition124125 in addition to being the joint top assist provider with five this feat made him top scorer with 14 tying record from the 196263 season as well as becoming only the second player after muller to be top scorer in four campaigns126127 two later on 20 march the top in history at 24 old the 57year record of 232 with a against granada128 pointing to the sky following his record display against in the last 16 of the league in 2012 despite individual form cycle of success under one of the in the history drew to an end129 although barcelona won the copa against athletic on 25 may its 14th title of that period the team lost the league to real and was in the league by the eventual with sending a crucial penalty kick against the crossbar130131 in last home league match on 5 may against scored all four before approaching the bench to embrace who had his resignation as manager132 he finished the season as league top scorer in and for a second time with 50 a la record while his 73 in all 67 in the 197273 season making him the top scorer in the history of club football133134 under manager who had first him aged 14 at la the club achieve its start to a la season during the second half of 2012 55 by the midway point a record in football135 a double scored on 9 against real betis saw break two he record of 190 league becoming top scorer in la and record of most scored in a calendar year his 85 scored in 1972 for and west germany136 sent muller a number 10 barcelona shirt with respect and admiration after breaking his 40year record137 at the close of the year had scored a record 91 in all for barcelona and argentina138 although did not acknowledge the achievement verifiability he received the world title for most scored in a calendar year139140 as the again won the dor becoming the only player in history to win the dor four times138141 20132014 barcelona had virtually their la title by the start of 2013 eventually equalling real 100point record of the previous season however their in the second half of the 201213 campaign concurrently with absence due to ill health142 after losing successive the copa they were nearly in the first knockout round of the league by but a revival of form in the second leg led to a 40 comeback with two and an assist from messi143 now in his ninth senior season with barcelona a new contract on 7 himself to the club through 2018 while his fixed wage rose to 13 million144145 he wore the for the first time a month later on 17 march in a league match against by then he had become the tactical focal point to a degree that was only by former barcelona and cruyff146 since his evolution into a false nine three his input into the attack had from 24 in their campaign his goal contribution rose to more than 40 that season147 in we are talking about the best player in the world and when are not going well you have to use him even if he is half lame his presence on the pitch is enough to lift us and our play in general defender pique reliance on an unfit against in 2013148 after four largely the muscular that had previously plagued after he a hamstring strain on 2 during the first against his sporadic in the second leg against with an barcelona down a goal came off the bench in the second half and within nine create their goal which them to progress to the still unfit he proved ineffective during the first leg against and was unable to play at all during the second as barcelona were 70 on aggregate by the eventual champions149 these gave credence to the notion of tactical and psychological dependence on their star player149 during a game against in 2014 continued to struggle with injury throughout 2013 eventually ways with his personal physiotherapist150 further damage to his hamstring sustained on 12 may ended his streak of 21 consecutive league a record he had netted 33 during his run a display against while becoming the first player to score consecutively against all 19 opposition in la liga151152 with 60 in all 46 in la he finished the campaign as league top scorer in and for the second consecutive year becoming the first player in history to win the golden shoe three times153154 following an irregular start to the new season under manager formerly of his boyhood club old his fifth injury of 2013 when he tore his hamstring on 10 leaving him for two months155156 despite his he was for the dor the award after a monopoly to ronaldo157 during the second half of the 201314 season over form leading to a perception among the that he was himself for the 2014 world cup statistically his contribution of and had significantly to previous seasons158159 he still to break two in a span of seven days a on 16 march against saw him overtake 369 to become top in all while another against real on 23 march made him the top scorer in el ahead of the 18 scored by former real player di stefano158160 finished the campaign with his worst output in five though he still to score 41 in all competitions159161 for the first time in five barcelona ended the season without a major trophy they were in the copa final by real and lost the league in the last game to causing to be by of at the camp nou162 after speculation over his future with the club a new contract on 19 may 2014 only a year after his last contractual update his salary to 20 million or 36 million before the highest wage in the sport163 it was that a key role in convincing to stay164 amid strong interest from chelsea165 201415 second treble his second goal against granada in 2014 under new manager and former captain experienced a largely start to the 201415 season him to break three more towards the end of the year166 a scored against on 22 made him the top scorer in la as he the 59year record of 251 league by zarra167 a third scored against city on 7 him to surpass as the top scorer in the with 12 goals168 again second in the dor behind largely owing to his achievement with at the world cup169 at the start of 2015 barcelona were to be headed for another disappointing end to the season with speculation in the media that was leaving the club a turning point came on 11 during a 31 victory over the first time trident of and each scored in a match marking the beginning of a highly successful run170171 after five of in the of the pitch had returned to his old position on the right wing late the previous year by his own suggestion according to their striker171172 from there he his best form while and ended the dependency on their star player173174 with 58 from the trio scored a total of 122 in all that season a record in football175 past defender patrice during the 2015 league final towards the end of the campaign scored in a 10 away win over on 17 may the la title176 among his 43 league that season was a scored in 11 against on 8 march the of his senior career it was his 32nd overall for barcelona him to overtake with the most in football177 as the top assist provider with 18 he with the most in la 3 he made his record 106th assist in a fixture against on 15 in which he also scored a hattrick178179180 scored twice as barcelona athletic 31 in the copa final on 30 may the sixth double in their history his opening goal was as one of the in his career he collected the ball near the halfway line and beat four opposing before the goalkeeper to score in a tight space by the near post181 in the league scored twice and set up another in their 30 semifinal victory over now under the stewardship of guardiola182 his second goal which came only three after his first saw him chip the ball over goalkeeper after his dribble past had made the defender drop to the ground it went viral becoming the most about sporting moment and was the best goal of the season by uefa183184 despite a loss barcelona to the final on 6 june in berlin where they 31 to win their second treble becoming the first team in history to do so185186 although did not score he in each of his sides particularly the second as he forced a save from goalkeeper from which scored the goal on the rebound175 in addition to being the top assist provider with six finished the competition as the joint top scorer with ten which him the distinction of being the first player ever to achieve the top scoring mark in five league seasons187188 for his during the season he received the best player in award for a second time189 201516 domestic success holding off ever during the 2015 super cup the 201516 season by scoring twice from free in 54 victory after extra time over in the super cup190 on 16 he the player to make 100 in the league in a 11 away draw to roma191 after a knee injury he returned to the pitch on 21 making a substitute appearance in 40 away win over real in el clasico192 capped off the year by winning the 2015 club world cup final on 20 his fifth club trophy of 2015 as barcelona river plate 30 in yokohama193 on 30 scored on his 500th appearance for barcelona in a 40 home win over real betis194 on 11 2016 won the dor for a record fifth time in his career195 on 3 he scored a in 70 win against in the first leg of the copa semifinal at the camp nou196 in a 61 home win against in the league from a penalty kick some saw it as a touch of genius while it as being disrespectful to the opponent the never and their coach the penalty forwards are very respectful the penalty routine been to that of icon in 1982 who was lung cancer leading many to indicate that the penalty was a tribute to him himself was very happy with the play it was legal and entertaining197198 on 17 his 300th league goal in a 13 away win against sporting de gijon199 a few days later he scored both in 02 win against arsenal at the stadium in the first leg of the 201516 league round of 16 with the second goal being 10000th in official competitions200 on 17 ended a scoring drought with his 500th senior career goal for club and country in 21 home loss to valencia201 finished the 201516 season by setting up both in 20 extra time win over in the 2016 copa final at the stadium on 22 may 2016 as the club celebrated winning the domestic double for the second consecutive season202 in total scored 41 as trio a record of 131 throughout the season breaking the record they had set the previous season203 201617 fourth golden boot is indispensable but the rest of us are dispensable no the club is bigger than any manager than any player except thats the reality and you have to accept it in an interview with official magazine importance to the team204 the 201617 season by lifting the 2016 de as captain in the absence of the injured iniesta205 he setup goal in a 20 away win over in the first leg on 14 august206 and subsequently scored in a 30 win in the return leg on 17 august207 three days later he scored two as barcelona won 62 against real betis in the opening game of the 201617 la season208 on 13 scored his first of the season in the opening game of the 201617 league campaign against in a 70 victory this was also sixth in the league the most by any player a week later sustained a groin injury in a 11 draw against and was out with injury for three weeks209 he marked his return with a goal scoring three after coming off the bench in a 40 home win over de la on 16 october210 three days after this he netted his club as barcelona city 40211 on 1 scored his 54th league group stage goal in 31 away loss to city surpassing the previous record of 53 by raul212 prior to a friendly game with al in in 2016 finished the year with 51 making him top scorer one ahead of ibrahimovic213 after second in the 2016 dor on 9 2017 also finished in second place behind once again in the 2016 best player award214 on 11 scored from a in 31 victory against athletic in the second leg of the round of 16 of the copa which barcelona to advance to the of the competition with his 26th goal from a for barcelona in all he the record which had previously been set by koeman215 in his next league match on 14 scored in a 50 win against las with this goal he record for the most scored against in la 35216 on 4 2017 scored his 27th for barcelona in a 30 home win over athletic in the league as the from freekicks217 on 23 scored twice in a 32 away win over real his goal in stoppage time was his 500th for barcelona218 his memorable celebration saw him taking off his barcelona shirt and holding it up to real with his name and number facing the crowd219 on 27 may scored a goal and set up another for paco in the 2017 copa final helping barcelona to a 31 victory over and was man of the match220 in total finished the 201617 season with 54 while his 37 in la saw him claim both the and golden boot for the fourth time in his career221 201718 domestic double and a record fifth golden boot the 201718 season by converting a penalty in 13 first leg home defeat to real in de espana222 thereby also extended his el record with the goal being his 24th official and 25th overall223 on 9 scored his first of the 201718 league campaign against in thus helping to secure a 50 home victory for over local rivals224 netted twice against on 12 as the last 30 at home in the league225 on 19 found the net four times in a 61 of at the camp in la liga226 three later on 1 his former teammate to become the third highest appearance maker in the history as he defeat las 30 by opener and later two himself in his 594th official game for the club the league game was behind closed at the camp due to violence in to an ongoing independence referendum227 on 18 in his 122nd club appearance scored his 97th league goal and his 100th in all club in a 31 home victory over olympiacos228 only the second player after to reach this century milestone but accomplished it in 21 than the counterpart229 on 4 he made his 600th appearance for barcelona in a 21 home win over in la liga230 following the reception of his fourth golden boot a new deal with barcelona on 25 keeping him with the club through the 202021 season his clause was set at 700 million231 on 7 2018 made his 400th la appearance with barcelona in a 30 home win over marking the occasion with his 144th league assist and 365th league goal for the club the latter of which saw him equal record for the most league scored for the same club in one of top five divisions232 a week later he broke the record scoring his 366th la goal from a free kick in a 42 away win against real sociedad232 on 4 march he scored his 600th senior career goal from a free kick in a 10 home win over in la liga233 on 14 march scored his 99th and 100th league in a 30 home win over becoming only the second player after to reach this landmark in at a younger age and taken than his counterpart234 his opening goal which came after only two and eight was also the of his career as barcelona advanced to the of the competition for the eleventh consecutive season235 on 7 he scored a in a 31 win over his sixth goal scored from a for the season matching the record set by former teammate ronaldinho236 he once again finished the season as the top scorer in la with 34 which also saw him win his fifth golden shoe award237 on 21 scored second goal his 40th of the season in a 50 win over in the 2018 copa final later also setting up second goal this was fourth consecutive title and their 30th overall238 on 29 scored a in a 42 away win over de la which saw barcelona claim their 25th league title239 on 9 may scored as barcelona 51 to set the unbeaten streak 43 in la history240 201819 captain 10th la title and a record sixth golden boot with the departure of former captain in may 2018 was the new captain for the following season241 on 12 august he his first title as captain the de following a 21 victory over on 19 august scored twice in helping barcelona defeat 30 in their first la match of the season with his first goal a free kick that he rolled under the wall making history in being 6000th goal in la liga242 on 18 scored a in a 40 home win over in opening league group stage match of the season setting a new record for most in the competition with eight243 on 20 scored in a 42 home win over but was later forced off in the 26th minute after falling awkwardly and his right arm later confirmed that he had his radial bone ruling him out for approximately three weeks244 on 8 scored two free his ninth and tenth from set during the calendar year in a 40 away win over in la this was the first time ever that he had such a feat in the league his first goal was also his 10th league goal of the season making him the first player ever to reach double in la for 13 consecutive seasons245 taking a against real in 2018 on 13 2019 scored his 400th la goal in his 435th league appearance in a 30 home win over becoming the first player ever to manage this tally in just one of top five leagues246 on 2 scored twice in a 22 draw against with his first goal coming from the penalty spot his 50th la penalty goal as such he only the third player in la history after and to score 50 in the competition247 later that month the club admitted they had begun for future retirement248 on 23 scored the 50th of his career and also provided an assist for as he barcelona come from behind to achieve a 42 away victory over in la the goal was also his 650th career goal for club and country at senior level249 on 16 scored twice in a 30 home victory over united in the second leg of the league to give barcelona a 40 aggregate win which saw barcelona progress to the of the competition for the first time since 2015 these were also his first in the league since 2013250251 on 27 came off the bench and scored the only goal in a 10 home win over which barcelona to clinch the league title252 this was his 450th la appearance and his first league title as captain253254 on 1 may scored twice in a 30 home win over in the first leg of the league his second goal of the match a 35yard free kick was the 600th senior club goal of his career all of which had been scored with barcelona255 in the return leg six days later at barcelona a 40 away defeat which saw advance to the final 43 on aggregate256 on 19 may in final la match of the season scored twice in a 22 away draw against his 49th and 50th of the season in all which saw him capture his sixth trophy as the top scorer with 36 in 34 with six he as the player with the most in la liga257258 he also his sixth golden shoe award and a record third consecutive award since the 201617 season259 on 25 may scored his final goal of the season in a 21 defeat to in the 2019 copa final260 201920 a record sixth dor on 5 august 2019 it was that would miss us tour after sustaining a right calf injury261 on 19 august chipped goal from the edge of the box against real betis was nominated for the 2019 award262 later that month he another setback following the return of his calf injury which him out of the opening game of the season263 as a result he was indefinitely and was only to return to action with barcelona after the international break264 on 2 was as one of the three for both the 2019 award and the 2019 best player award with winning the latter on 23 september265266 six dor on display in the barcelona museum his record sixth from 2019 is at the front made his first appearance of the season on 17 and on 6 he scored his first goal of the season with a free kick in a 40 home win over this was his 420th goal in la which saw him break record of 419 scored in top five leagues267 on 23 scored his first league goal of the season in a 21 away win over becoming the first player to score in 15 consecutive league excluding rounds268 he also and record of the most sides scored against in the competition 33269 on 29 scored in a 51 home win over real in la his first goal a set piece from 35 was the 50th of his career270 his 608 also saw him overtake senior goal tally 606 at club level271 on 9 scored three two free in a 41 home win against this was his 34th in la equalling topflight record272 on 27 in what was his 700th appearance for barcelona scored one goal and two more in a 31 home win over in the league were the 34th team he had scored against in the competition breaking the previous record of 33 by and raul273 on 2 was a sixth dor274 on 8 scored his 35th in la with three in 52 home win over mallorca275 on 22 2020 scored four in a 50 home win over in la liga276 on 14 june he scored in a 40 away win against becoming the first player ever in la to score 20 or more in 12 consecutive seasons277 on 30 june he scored a in a 22 home draw against in la to reach his 700th goal in his senior career for barcelona and argentina278 on 11 provided his 20th assist of the league season for in a 10 away win over real equalling record of 20 in a single la season from 2008 to 2009279280 with 22 he also only the second player ever after henry in the 200203 fa premier league season with arsenal 24 and 20 to record at least 20 and 20 in a single league season in one of leagues280281 following his brace in a 50 away win against in the final match of the season on 20 may finished the season as both the top scorer and top assist provider in la with 25 and 21 respectively which saw him win his record seventh trophy however barcelona out on the league title to real madrid282 on 9 august in the league round of 16 second leg versus at the camp scored the second goal and a penalty which led to a third goal and led his side to a 31 home victory and qualified 42 on aggregate for the against munich283 on 15 august his worst defeat as a player as beat barcelona 82 in a tie in leading to another disappointing exit from the league284 august 2020 desire to leave barcelona i wasnt happy and i to leave i have not been this in any way and i will stay at the club so as not to get into a legal dispute the management of the club led by is a disaster my love for will never change on reversing his decision to leave barcelona in an interview with goal on 4 2020285 following growing dissatisfaction with the direction of barcelona on and off the field286 barcelona that sent the club a document his desire to leave on 25 august 2020287 the announcement a significant media response from current and former who statement and president torra288 on 26 august sporting director the desire to build a team around the most important player in the world289 and will only be able to leave should a buyer pay his 700 million clause a early termination option available in contract which would have him to leave the club for free could only be if he had his decision to barcelona by 31 may 2020 although the the deadline should be set to 31 august due to the 201920 season290 on 30 august la a statement contract and clause were still active291 on 4 father and agent a statement in response to la the release clause is not valid when the termination of the contract is by the unilateral decision from the end of the 201920 season as stated in contract with barcelona292 later la a response their statement on 30 august293 later that evening in an interview with goal that he would continue at barcelona for the final year of his contract in the interview to have informed barcelona of his desire to leave multiple times and club president maria said could decide at the end of every season if he to stay or leave only for to refer to the release clause294 this left with two to stay or go to court against the club with the player saying i would never go to court against the club of my life295 202021 final season at barcelona on 27 the 202021 season by scoring a penalty in a 40 home win against in la liga296 two days prior to the opening game he again the club this time for the manner of departure at this stage nothing me any more297 on 20 scored a penalty in a 51 home victory against in the league becoming the first player in history to score in sixteen consecutive league seasons298 on 25 was nominated for the 2020 best player award and was later as one of the final three candidates299300 on 29 scored his sides fourth goal in their 40 victory over after scoring he unveiled a shirt of his former side old in tribute to argentine compatriot who had four days and raised both to the screen showing face in the stadium the shirt was a number 10 replica of the same one had worn during his stint with the club in 1993301 on 17 finished third in the best player award behind and and was included in the world xi for the fourteenth consecutive year302 on 23 scored his 644th goal for barcelona against real in la surpassing with as the player with the most scored for a single club303304 in order to celebrate his achievement sent of beer to every goalkeeper whom scored against305 on 17 2021 was sent off for the first time in his club career for violent conduct swinging an arm at the head of initially by the referee but via in the final of 23 extra time defeat to athletic in the 202021 de final306 on 10 march scored from 35 out and later had a penalty saved in a 11 draw against at the in the second leg of the league round of 16 as barcelona were at this stage for the first time in 14 by an aggregate score of 25 after lost 14 at home on 16 with scoring only goal in that game307 on 15 march scored two in a 41 win against with the first goal he the first player in football history to score at least 20 in 13 consecutive in the top five leagues308 on 21 march he record to reach a club record of 768 in which he also scored a brace in a 61 away win against real sociedad309 on 17 scored twice as barcelona athletic 40 in the 2021 copa final with his second goal he broke record of 30 plus in 12 consecutive club setting a new record of 13 with his 35th trophy with barcelona also former united winger as the most decorated footballer for a single club310311 on 16 may scored his 30th league goal of the campaign in a 12 home defeat against which later turned out to be his final goal and match in a barcelona shirt312 the top in la was as the winner of the trophy for a record eighth time in his career313 it was also his record fifth consecutive win in la surpassing di and who both had four for real madrid313 and former striker record of five consecutive league top scorer in the top five of to stay and the club him to stay but with the la it not been possible to comply with the fair play we had to accept an agreement that the right for half a century and barcelona is above everything else barcelona president the reason behind departure314 on 1 a free agent after his contract expired315 with on a new deal complicated due to financial at barcelona316 on 5 august barcelona that would not be at the club even though both an agreement and were due to sign a contract that day317 the club financial and structural by la as a reason for departure318 club president also blamed the previous board for exit by saying the basis of everything is the calamitous and disastrous situation left by the previous board he added by saying the debt is much higher and we had some sports in place that meant we had no margin on salary319 three days later in a tearful press conference at the camp confirmed that he would be leaving barcelona320 202122 seventh dor and first season middle with left and on 10 august club saintgermain321 he a deal until june 2023 with an option for an extra year322 chose 30 as his squad number the same he wore as a when he made his senior debut for barcelona323 made his debut for the club on 29 august coming on as a substitute in the second half of a 20 away win over in 1324 he made his first start and league debut for the club in a 11 away draw against club on 15 september325 four days later made his home debut for in a 21 win over lyon326 on 28 he scored his first goal for the club a strike from the edge of the 18yard box in a 20 league group stage win over pep city327 on 21 scored his first 1 goal in a 31 home victory over nantes328 later that month he provided a of for the fifth time in his career as beat 31 away from home329 scored 40 at club and international level for the calendar year and win the 2021 copa received a record seventh dor on 29 november330 i think about being able to reverse the situation about not the feeling of and that it didnt go well for me already prepared for whats to come i know the club i know the city a little more comfortable with the dressing room with my and i know its going to be different on his difficult first season at and how he to improve in his second season in an interview with sports331 on 2 2022 that had tested positive for covid19 missing two league and a cup game as a result332333 he made his return against on 23 in the league against where he came on as a substitute in the second half and third goal in a 40 home victory334 on 13 march following their league elimination against real in the round of 16 and his teammate were by some of the at the in the league match against bordeaux335336 manager by saying to judge in this way is unfair it was a year of learning and not just on a professional level coming to in a new league and with new but also on a family level337 on 23 he clinch their 10th 1 title after scoring from a strike outside the 18yard box in a 11 draw against lens at home338 finished his debut season with 11 and 14 across all competitions339 he to reach double figure league for the first time since 200506 ending the campaign with 6340 202223 form after to his new surroundings and settling in under new coach returned to his preferred free role being in his position as the playmaker behind two in a trident with and quickly his form from his previous season by starting off the new season on 31 by scoring first goal in a 40 victory over in the winning his second trophy with psg341 due to his previous form last season was not nominated for the dor award for the first time since 2005342 on 21 august provided a assist for clocked at eight for 1s goal ever scored before also scoring a goal in 71 away win over lille343344 the following after six goal one goal and five was 1s player of the month in september345 on 5 he scored in a 11 draw away to in the league becoming the only player in the history to score against 40 different league opponents346 on 25 he scored twice in a 72 league win at home to setting the record for the most scored from outside the 18yard box than any other player in the competition with 23 goals347 four days later scored and provided an assist as won 43 against to remain top of the 1 table the goal was his seventh of the league season and his overall surpassing his total output of eleven in all during the 202122 season in just 18 matches348349 international career 20042005 success at youth level as a dual national was eligible to play for the national team of both countries350 for under17 squad him in 2003 after director of football the royal football federation to their young player declined the offer to represent la since childhood to further prevent from taking him the argentine football association two under20 in june 2004 against and with the purpose of his status as an player in five days after his 17th birthday on 29 june he made his debut for his country against scoring once and providing two in their 80 victory he was subsequently included in the squad for the south youth championship in in 2005 as he the stamina of his the result of his former growth hormone deficiency he was used as a substitute in six of the nine after being man of the match against he scored the winning 21 goal in the crucial last match against brazil thereby their qualification for the world youth championship351 aware of his physical employed a personal trainer to increase his muscle mass to the squad in an condition in time for the world youth championship by the in june after he was left out of the starting in their first match against the united a 10 defeat the senior manager to let start as they considered him their best player after helping the team defeat and to progress past the group stage proved decisive in the knockout phase as he scored their against provided a goal and an assist against title and scored their opening goal against brazil ahead of the final he was the golden ball as the best player of the tournament he scored two in their 21 victory over fifth championship and finishing the tournament as top scorer with 6 goals352353 his drew with compatriot who had led to the title in 1979353 20052006 senior and world cup in recognition of his with the under20 side senior manager gave his first for a friendly against on 17 august 2005 aged 18 made his senior debut for in the stadium when he came on in the 63rd minute only to be sent off after two for a foul against who had his shirt had struck the defender with his arm while trying to shake him off which the referee as an intentional a contentious decision354 was reportedly found weeping in the dressing room after his sendingoff355 he returned to the team on 3 in their world cup qualifier defeat to which he had declared his ahead of the match356 his first game in the next match against in which he was able to win a crucial penalty that their victory after the match him as a jewel357 he subsequently made regular for the team ahead of participation in the 2006 world cup scoring his first goal in a friendly against on 1 march 2006358 a hamstring injury sustained a week later his presence in the world cup but he was nevertheless selected for squad and fitness in time for the start of the tournament359 during the world cup in their opening match victory against the ivory coast from the bench in the next match against and he the player to represent at a world cup when he came on as a substitute in the 74th minute he their fourth strike within and scored the final goal in their 60 victory making him the scorer in the tournament and the in the history of the world cup360 as their progression to the knockout phase was several were during the last group match consequently the game against the a 00 draw as they won their group on goal differential361362 in the round of 16 match against on his 19th birthday came on in the 84th minute with the score tied at 11 he to score a goal but it was contentiously with the team needing a late goal in extra time to proceed363364 he did not play in the against during which were 42 in a penalty shootout365 back home decision to leave him on the bench against led to widespread criticism from those who could have the outcome of the match in favour366367 20072008 copa final and gold in the semifinal of the 2008 summer as into one of the best in the world he a place in starting as part of a team considered to win the 2007 copa in venezuela59368 he set up the goal of their 41 victory over the united in the opening match before winning a penalty that led to the first strike of their 42 win in the next match against colombia369370 at the stage where the group faced he scored the second goal of a 40 victory that saw them through to the semifinal during which he chipped the ball over goalkeeper to ensure another 30 win368 in a surprise defeat lost the final 30 to a brazil squad that several of the best players371 their unexpected loss was by much criticism in though was mostly exempt due to his young age and secondary status to star player riquelme368 he was the best young player of the tournament by conmebol372 ahead of the 2008 summer barcelona legally barred from at the tournament as it with their league matches373 after interference from newly barcelona manager pep who had won the tournament in 1992 was permitted to join under23 squad in beijing374 during the first match he scored the opening goal in their 21 victory over the ivory coast following a 10 win in the next group match against their qualification was during the game against while his side won the match to finish first in their group against the he again scored the first goal and a second strike to help his team to a 21 win in extra time after a 30 semifinal victory over brazil the only goal in the final as to claim gold medals375 along with was singled out by as the standout player from the best team376 20082011 collective decline from late 2008 the national team experienced a period marked by poor performances368 under manager who had led to world cup victory as a player the team to qualify for the 2010 world cup their place in the tournament only after 10 in their last match was for his strategic which included out of his usual position in eight under stewardship scored only one goal netting the opening goal in the first such match a 40 victory over venezuela358377 during that game on 28 march 2009 he wore number 10 shirt for the first time following the international retirement of riquelme378 overall scored four in 18 during the process358 ahead of the tournament in barcelona to request his tactical input then outlined a 4312 formation with himself behind the two a playmaking position known as the in argentine football which had been his preferred position since childhood379 in action during the opening match against bolivia at the 2011 copa despite their poor campaign were considered title at the world cup in south at the start of the tournament the new formation proved effective at least four on goal during their opening match but was repeatedly by goalkeeper resulting in a 10 win during the next match against south he in his playmaking role in all four of his sides 41 victory as their place in the knockout phase was most of the were during the last group match but reportedly to be benched377 he wore the for the first time in their 20 win against as the focal point of their play he create their second goal to see finish as group winners380 were in the against at the same stage of the tournament and by the same opponent as four their 40 loss was their worst margin of defeat at a world cup since 1974381 subsequently as one of the 10 best his outstanding pace and creativity and spectacular and efficient shooting and passing382 back home however was the subject of as the best player in the world he had been to lead an average team to the title as did in 1986 but he had to replicate his at barcelona with the national team leading to the accusation that he less about his country than his club383 was by who had victory publicly stated that he intended to build the team around him as a false nine within a 433 system as used to much success by barcelona383384 although scored a record 53 during the 201011 club season he had not scored for in an official match since march 2009111358 despite the tactical change his goal drought continued during the 2011 copa by their first two against bolivia and ended in media and noted that he did not combine well with striker who greater popularity among the argentine public was consequently by his own for the first time in his career during the crucial next match with on the bench he gave a performance two in their 30 victory over costa after the against ended in a 11 draw following extra time with their were 45 in the penalty by the eventual champions383 20112013 assuming the captaincy scored his first international against in 2012 after unsuccessful performance in the copa was by sabella upon his appointment in august 2011 sabella the 24yearold the captaincy of the squad in accord with reserved by nature went on to lead his squad by example as their best player while continued to the role of the leader and motivator385386 in a further redesign of the team sabella and brought in with whom had won the world youth championship and now in a free role in an improving team ended his goal drought by scoring during their first world cup match against chile on 7 his first official goal for in years358385 under sabella rate drastically where he had scored only 17 in 61 under his previous he scored 25 times in 32 during the following three years358385 he netted a total of 12 in 9 for in 2012 equalling the record by for the most scored in a calendar year for their country387 his first international came in a friendly against on 29 2012 by two more over the next in against brazil and then the team secure their place in the 2014 world cup with a 52 victory over on 10 2013 when he scored twice from penalty taking his international tally to 37 to become behind overall he had scored a total of 10 in 14 during the campaign358388 concurrently with his his relationship with his as he gradually to be more in argentina385 20142015 world cup and copa his 25yard curling strike hit the net against to win the game for in their second group game at the 2014 world cup ahead of the world cup in brazil over form as he finished an unsuccessful and season with barcelona at the start of the tournament however he gave strong being man of the match in their first four matches389 in his first world cup match as captain he led them to a 21 victory over and he create own goal and scored their second strike after a dribble past three his first world cup goal since his debut in the tournament eight earlier390 during the second match against he scored an goal from 25 out to end the game in a 10 win their qualification for the knockout phase391 he scored twice in the last group match a 32 victory over his second goal coming from a free kick as they finished first in their group392 a late goal in extra time to ensure a 10 win against in the round of 16 and in the 10 win against as to the semifinal of the world cup for the first time since 1990393394 following a 00 draw in extra time they the 42 in a penalty to reach the final with scoring his first penalty395 for the ball during the 2014 world cup final billed as versus the best player against the best team the final was a repeat of the 1990 final maradona396 within the first had the play that led to a goal but it was he several to open the scoring throughout the match in particular at the start of the second half when his breakaway effort went wide of the far post substitute finally scored in the 113th minute in the last minute of extra time by a free kick that sent over the net as won the match 10 to claim the world cup397 at the conclusion of the final was the golden ball as the best player of the tournament in addition to being the joint with four and an assist he the most the most made the most into the penalty area and produced the most in the competition389398 however his selection drew criticism due to his lack of in the knockout round president blatter expressed his surprise while that had undeservedly been chosen for marketing purposes399 another final appearance the third of senior international career in the 2015 copa in chile under the stewardship of former barcelona manager the tournament as title due to their achievement at the world cup400401 during the opening match against they were ahead two by but lost their lead to end the match in a 22 draw had scored from a penalty kick netting his only goal in the tournament402 following a 10 win against his 100th cap for his country in the final group match a 10 win over becoming only the fifth argentine to achieve this milestone403 in his 100 he had scored a total of 46 for 22 of which came in official competitive matches358403 as from the symbolic captain into a genuine leader he led to the knockout stage as group winners404 in the they numerous a rebound header by but were repeatedly by goalkeeper and ultimately ended the match scoreless leading to a 54 penalty in their with netting his first spot kick405 at the semifinal stage as a playmaker as he provided three and create three more in his sides 61 victory over applause from the initially hostile crowd404 the final as the title but were by chile 41 in a penalty after a 00 draw faced with aggression from opposing taking a boot to the midriff below his though he was the only argentine to successfully convert his penalty406 at the close of the tournament he was reportedly selected to receive the most valuable player award but the honour407 as continued a trophy drought that in 1993 the world cup and copa again brought intense criticism for from argentine media and fans408 20162017 third copa final retirement and return place in copa squad was initially put in jeopardy when he sustained a back injury in a 10 friendly win over in a match on 27 may 2016409 it was later that he had a deep bruise in his lumbar region he was later left on the bench in 21 opening win over chile on 6 june due to regarding his fitness410 although was declared for his second group match against panama on 10 june left him on the bench once again he in the 61st minute and subsequently scored a in 19 also starting the play which led to goal as the match ended in a 50 victory sealing place in the of the competition411 he was man of the match for his performance412 did it annoy me that took the record a little yes you go around the world and people say the top scorer for the national team but the advantage i have is that second to an extraterrestrial on the consolation of breaking his record413 on 18 june in the of the copa against produced another man of the match performance414 two and scoring another in a 41 victory which him to equal national record of 54 in official international matches415 this record was broken three days later when scored a free kick in a 40 semifinal win against the united he also two during the match as sealed a place in the final of the competition for a second consecutive year416 and was man of the match once again417 during a repeat of the previous final on 26 june once again lost to chile on after a 00 deadlock resulting in third consecutive defeat in a major tournament final with and his fourth overall after the match who had his penalty in the his retirement from international football418 he stated i tried my the team ended for me a decision made419 chile coach said after the match my generation cant compare him to thats for my generation because of what did for argentine football but i think the best player ever today here in the united states420 finished the tournament as the second highest scorer behind with five and was the highest assist provider with four also winning more man of the match than any other player in the tournament 3421 he was to the team of the tournament for his but out on the golden ball award for best player which went to sanchez422 following his announcement a campaign in for to change his mind about retiring423 he was by with like dont go when the team landed in president of not to quit we are lucky it is one of it is a gift from god to have the best player in the world in a country like ours lionel is the thing we have in and we must take care of him424 mayor of unveiled a statue of in the capital to convince him to reconsider retirement425 the campaign also continued in the streets and of the argentine capital with about 50000 going to the de on 2 the same slogan426 return a lot of went through my mind on the night of the final and i gave serious thought to but my love for my country and this shirt is too great reversing his decision from retiring on 12 august 2016427 just a week after his international retirement argentine newspaper la that he was for at the 2018 world cup in september428 on 12 august it was confirmed that had reversed his decision to retire from international football and he was included in the squad for the national upcoming 2018 world cup qualifiers429 on 1 in his first game back he scored in a 10 home win over in a 2018 world cup qualifier430 his against in 2017 which saw qualify for the 2018 world cup on 28 march 2017 was suspended for four international for insulting an assistant referee in a game against chile on 23 march 2017 he was also 10000431432 on 5 may four match ban as well as his 10000 fine was by after football association against his suspension which meant he could now play world cup qualifiers433 place in the 2018 world cup was in jeopardy going into their final match as they were sixth in their group outside the five possible world cup meaning they failing to qualify for the world cup for the first time since 1970 on 10 led his country to world cup qualification in scoring a as came from behind to defeat 31 away had not in since 2001434 three saw him become the joint leading scorer in world cup with 21 alongside the previous record which was by compatriot crespo434 2018 world cup the squad is the worst in their history even the best player in the world was not capable of a competitive team all the decline of recent times was hidden by this genius former argentine player on the decline in quality of being masked by messi435 following on from their poor qualification campaign were not high going into the 2018 world cup with the team without an injured losing 61 to in march 2018436437 prior to opener there was speculation in the media over whether this would be final world cup438 in the opening group match against iceland on 16 june a potential penalty in an eventual 11 draw439 in second game on 21 june the team lost 30 to the coach spoke of the lack of quality in the team surrounding saying we quite simply pass to him to help him generate the he is used to we worked to give him the ball but the opponent also worked hard to prevent him from getting the ball we lost that battle440 captain and also stated post match is an incredible player but he cant do everything alone441 his goal against at the 2018 world cup in final group match against at the stadium saint on 26 june scored the opening goal in an eventual 21 victory becoming the third argentine after and to score in three different world he also the first player to score in the world cup in his teens and his thirties442 a goal of the tournament contender received a long pass from and the ball on the run with two before striking it across goal into the net with his right foot443444 he was man of the match445 to the second round as group behind croatia446 in the round of 16 match against eventual on 30 june set up and in a 34 defeat which saw from the world cup447 with his two in his second round fixture the first player to provide an assist in the last four world and also the first player to provide two in a match for since had the same feat against south in 1986448449 following the tournament stated that he would not participate in against and in and that it would be unlikely that he would represent his nation for the remainder of the calendar year absence from the national team and his continued failure to win a title with speculation in the media that might retire from international football once again450 in march 2019 however he was up to the squad once again for the against and morocco later that month451 a conversation with scaloni and his idol made reconsider his decision to retire452 he made his international return on 22 march in a 31 friendly defeat to in madrid453 20192020 copa suspension and victory on 21 may was included in lionel final 23man squad for the 2019 copa america454 in second group match of the tournament on 19 june scored the goal from the penalty spot in a 11 draw against paraguay455 after coming under criticism in the media over his performance following 20 victory over in the at the stadium on 28 june that it had not been his best copa while also the poor quality of the pitches456 following 20 defeat to brazil in the on 2 was critical of the during the match457458 and the competition was set up for brazil to win459 in the match against chile on 6 setup opening goal from a free kick in an eventual 21 win to help capture the bronze medal however he was sent off along with in the 37th minute of play after being involved in an altercation with the defender460 following the match to collect his medal and in a interview that his following the semifinal led to his sending off461 later an apology for his but was 1500 and was handed a ban by which him out of next world cup qualifier462 on 2 august was for three from international football and was 50000 by for his against the this ban meant he would miss friendly against chile and in and october463 on 15 in the 2019 de las versus brazil scoring the winning goal by a rebound of his saved penalty464 on 8 2020 scored a penalty in a 10 victory against giving a winning start to their 2022 world cup campaign465 2021 copa win goal and appearance it was clear to me that i had to try until the last tournament and that i withdraw from the national team without winning something on winning the 2021 copa in an interview with sport466 on 14 june 2021 scored from a free kick in a 11 draw against chile in opening group match of the 2021 copa in brazil467 on 21 june in his 147th match as he record for most for in a 10 win over in their third game of the tournament468 a week later he broke the record for most in an shirt when he featured in a 41 win against bolivia in his final group match opening goal and later scoring two469 on 3 twice and scored from a in a 30 win over in the of the competition470 on 6 in a 11 draw in the against made his 150th appearance for his country and registered his fifth assist of the tournament a cutback for matching his record of nine goal in a single tournament from five he later netted his spot kick in eventual 32 penalty victory to progress to his fifth international final471472 on 10 brazil 10 in the final giving his first major international title and first since 1993 as well as his joint record 15th copa overall473 was directly involved in 9 out of the 12 scored by scoring four and five he was the player of the tournament for his an he with he also finished as the top scorer with four tied with with the golden boot to as he had more assists474475 2022present world cup glory painting after winning 2022 world cup on 9 scored a in a 30 home win over bolivia in a 2022 world cup qualifier which also him above as south top male international scorer with 79 goals476 in the 2022 the third edition of the cup of at on 2 june 2022 twice in a 30 victory against and was player of the match his second trophy for at the senior level477 then this on 6 june with all five in a 50 victory in a friendly win over among the international top scorers478 at the 2022 world cup in scored a penalty in opening game a 21 defeat to before scoring with a low 20yard strike in their next match against in which won 20 also recording an assist on goal479 in the last 16 game against scored the opening goal in 21 win in what was his 1000th senior career appearance480 and the male south member footballer of all time surpassing the previous record set by as well as surpass and equal several other world cup and national team records481482483 in the against the first goal for with a reverse pass and then scored a penalty as the game finished 22 after extra time won 43 in the penalty with scoring the first penalty484 in the semifinal against made a 25th world cup appearance drawing level with and scored the opening goal with a penalty before he third goal scored by in a 30 win485 with his 11th world cup goal to become at the world cup486 advanced to the final against with that it would be his final world cup appearance487488 in the 2022 world cup final on 18 made his record 26th world cup appearance at stadium scored opening goal with a penalty becoming in the process the first player since the last16 round was in 1986 to score a goal in each round of a single world cup edition489 after eventual lead was erased by forward who scored twice inside two would score again in to restore lead before again drew level tied 33 after the match went to a penalty scored first goal in the with eventually winning 42 ending the 36year wait for the trophy490 received the golden ball for player of the tournament becoming the first player to win it twice he finished second in the golden boot race with seven in seven one behind mbappe489 with his appearance and two in the final as the player with most at the world cup 26 and as the player with most direct goal at the world cup 21 13 and 8 assists491 the championship game was widely as one of the best of all time with media coverage heavily framing it as a duel between and mbappe492493494495 following the game confirmed that he had no to retire from the national team saying i want to continue as a champion496 player profile style of play a versatile forward often as a classic number 10 due to his short stature a lower of gravity than taller which him greater agility him to change direction more quickly and evade opposing tackles497498 this led the media to dub him la the atomic flea499500501 despite being physically unimposing he significant strength which combined with his low of gravity and resulting balance him in physical from he consequently been noted for his lack of diving in a sport rife with playacting15498502 his short strong allow him to excel in short of acceleration while his quick enable him to retain control of the ball when at speed503 his former barcelona manager pep once stated is the only player that faster with the ball than he does without it44 although he his ability with his foot since his mid20s is predominantly a player with the outside of his left foot he usually while he the inside of his foot to finish and provide and assists504505 a prolific is known for his finishing quick and ability to make to beat the defensive line he also in a playmaking role courtesy of his vision and range of passing506 he often been as a magician a conjurer and where seemingly none exist507508509 moreover he is an accurate free kick and penalty kick taker498510 as of 2022 9th all time in scored from direct free with 60511 the most among active players512 he also a penchant for scoring from chips513 is known to drop deep with orchestrate and create pace and technical ability enable him to undertake individual towards goal in particular during usually starting from the halfway line or the right side of the pitch502510514 widely considered to be the best dribbler in the world515 and one of the of all time516 with regard to this ability his former manager said of him the ball stays glued to his foot seen great in my career but never seen anyone with ball control505 beyond his individual he is also a team player known for his creative in particular with former barcelona and iniesta497498 tactically in a free role a versatile player he is capable of on either wing or through the of the pitch his position in childhood was the playmaker behind two known as the in argentine football but he his career in as a or forward379 upon his debut he was onto the right wing by manager frank from this position he could more easily cut through the defence into the middle of the pitch and curl on goal with his left foot rather than predominantly cross for teammates44 under and subsequent he most often in a false nine role positioned as a or lone striker he would roam the often moving deep into and drawing with him in order to create and exploit for other off the ball own or with and iniesta22 under the stewardship of initially returned to in the position that much of his early career in the 433 formation172517 while he was increasingly in a free playmaking role in later seasons518519 under manager in a variety of while he occasionally continued to be in a role from which he could make from behind into the box520 or even on the right wing521 or as a false nine522523 he was also used in a more offensive central role in a 4231519 or as a second striker in a 442 formation where he was once again given the to drop deep with orchestrate his and create for his partner suarez524525 to shoot with his dominant left foot in the 2014 world cup final as his career advanced and his tendency to dribble slightly with age to dictate play in of the pitch and into one of the best and in football history526527528 his off the ball and defensive also as his career by covering less ground on the pitch and instead his energy for short of speed he was able to improve his efficiency movement and positional play and was also able to avoid muscular despite often a large number of throughout a particular season on a consistent basis indeed while he was in his early career he was later able to improve his injury record by running less off the ball and by a diet training regime and sleep schedule529 with the national team similarly anywhere along the under various he been employed on the right wing as a false nine as an striker in a supporting role alongside another forward or in a free creative role as a classic number 10 playmaker or behind the strikers384530 reception and to main article new i have seen the player who will inherit my place in football and his name is the 18yearold as his successor in 200666 a prodigious talent as a established himself among the best before age 2059 considered the 18yearold the best player in the world alongside while the himself shortly after winning the dor not even the best at in reference to his protege531532 four later after had won his first dor by a record margin73 the public debate regarding his as a player beyond his status in contemporary football to the possibility that he was one of the in history11502533 an early proponent was his pep who as early as august 2009 declared to be the best player he had ever seen534 in the following this opinion greater acceptance among former and current players113535 and by the end of second season superiority ahead of and had become the apparent view among many and in continental europe536537 he initially received several by based on the fact that he had not won an international trophy at senior level with argentina538 until he won his first at the 2021 copa america539 with and at the 2018 world cup in chapel of football painting to the left to the right on the ceiling of a sports club in throughout his career been with his late compatriot due to their similar as diminutive initially he was merely one of many young argentine his boyhood idol pablo to receive the new moniker but as his career proved his similarity beyond all previous himself as the player had produced since maradona19377 who won the 1986 world cup alongside said in 2013 is every day for the last five been the of the world cup in mexico540 who as manager their 1978 world cup victory this sentiment when he that at the level of the best maradona541 other notable in the sport such as and have expressed their belief that as the best player in history542543544 in argentine society prior to 2019 was generally in lesser esteem than a consequence of not only his uneven with the national team but also of in class personality and background is in some ways the antithesis of his predecessor where was an controversial character who rose to greatness from the is reserved and unassuming an unremarkable man outside of football350545546 an enduring mark against him is the fact that through no fault of his own he never proved himself in the argentine division as an upcoming player stardom overseas from a young age15350 while his lack of outward passion for the shirt until 2019 he did not sing the national anthem and is to emotional have in the past led to the false perception that he felt rather than truly argentine383 football journalist the view among is that was always seen as more than one of them547 despite lived in since age 13 the option of internationally he said is my country my family my way of myself i would change all my to make the people in my country happy548 moreover several and leadership with at times despite his ability549550551 the perception of among in 2019 with making a conscious effort to become more one of the group more argentine with that following the world cup victory in 2022 would now be in the same esteem by his as maradona547 with main article rivalry been with left throughout much of their among his contemporary is most often and with forward as part of an ongoing rivalry that been to past sports like the rivalry in boxing the roger rivalry in tennis and the rivalry from formula one motor racing552553 although at times any rivalry554555 they are widely to push one another in their aim to be the best player in the world158 since 2008 won seven dor to five556 six best player to five and six golden to four557 and regularly argue the individual of both players158558 beyond their the debate also around their is 187 m 6 112 in with a muscular build and public with and theatrics a foil to humility559560561 from 200910 to 201718 faced at least twice every season in el which among the most annual sports events562 off the pitch is his direct competitor in of salary and social media fanbase562 in popular culture according to football was the footballer for five out of six between 2009 and 2014 he was the first player to exceed the 40 million with earnings of 41 million in 2013 and the 5060 million with income of 65 million in 2014163563 was second on list of the after with income of 814 million from his salary and in 201516564 in 2018 he was the first player to exceed the 100m for a calendar year with earnings of 126m 154m in combined income from and endorsements565 ranked him the athlete in 2019566 from 2008 he was player a salary that from 78 million to 13 million over the next five years7980144 a new barcelona contract in 2017 he 667000 per week in wages and barcelona also him 596 million as a on bonus567 his clause was set at 835 million 700 million567 in 2020 the second footballer as well as the second athlete in a team sport after to surpass 1 billion in earnings during their careers568 in addition to his salary and much of his income from consequently him as one of the most marketable every year since their research in 2010569 his main sponsor since 2006 is the sportswear company as leading youth prospect he had been with since age 14 but transferred to after they successfully their claim to his image in court570 over time established himself as their leading brand endorser562 from 2008 he had a signature collection of f50 boots and in 2015 he the first footballer to receive his own of boots the messi571572 since 2017 he worn the latest version of the nemeziz573 in 2015 a barcelona jersey with name and number was the replica jersey worldwide574 after blessing himself often a goal by pointing a finger on each hand towards the sky in dedication to his late grandmother575 his goal celebration in the video game series first in 14 as a commercial entity marketing brand been based exclusively on his and as a player in contrast to more glamorous like and at the start of his career he thus mainly sponsorship with that employ marketing such as and konami576577 from 2010 onwards concurrently with his as a player his marketing appeal leading to endorsement with luxury and piguet576578 is also a global brand ambassador for and among other companies579580581582 additionally was the face of video game series pro evolution soccer on the of pes 2009 pes 2010 pes 2011 and pes 2020 he subsequently with rival company ea sports to become the face of their series and since on four consecutive from 13 to 16583584 global popularity and influence are well he was among the time 100 an annual list of the most influential people as by time in 2011 and 2012585586 his on the social media is among the of all public within seven of its launch in 2011 page had nearly seven million and by august 2021 he had over 103 million the second highest for a after ronaldo587588 he also over 400 million the second highest for an individual and after ronaldo589 his world cup celebration post from 18 2022 is the most post on with over 70 million likes590 according to a 2014 survey by sports research firm in 15 international was familiar to 87 of around the world of whom 78 him making him the player globally behind and the most likable of all contemporary players591592 on economic impact on the city in which he terry him a tourist attraction593 vehicle art of other have presence in popular culture a solid gold replica of his left foot weighing 25 55 and valued at 525 million went on sale in japan in march 2013 to raise funds for of the 2011 earthquake and tsunami594 a 2013 advertisement starring in which he in a competition with star was the ad on in the year of its release 137 million and was subsequently the best advertisement of the 200515 decade to commemorate founding595596 world press photo selected the final game a photograph of facing the world cup trophy after final defeat to as the best sports image of 2014597 a documentary about his life by de la at the film festival in august 2014598 in june 2021 a deal to become an ambassador for the hard rock brand he stated sports and music are an integral part of my life it is an honor to be the first athlete to partner with a brand who a history of teaming with music legends599 in may 2022 was unveiled as tourism ambassador due to poor human record was condemned for taking on the role which was as an attempt of sportswashing600601 in august 2022 was by the family of al to intervene on their sons behalf after he was in 2017 at the age of 15 for against the regime and faced the death penalty602 personal life family and since 2008 been in a relationship with a fellow native of rosario603 he known since he was five old as she is the cousin of his childhood best friend scaglia who is also a football player604 after keeping their relationship private for a year first confirmed their romance in an interview in 2009 before going public a month later during a carnival in after the derby is not shy introverted reserved endocrinologist 4 who growth hormone deficiency from 1997 to 2001 and have three sons born 2012 born 2015 and born 2018 to celebrate his first pregnancy the ball under his shirt after scoring in 40 win against on 2 june 2012 before confirming the pregnancy in an interview two later606 was born in barcelona on 2 2012607 in 2015 confirmed that they were another child608 on 30 june 2017 he married at a luxury hotel hotel city center in rosario609 in 2017 his wife they were their third child610 and his family are catholic christians611 a close relationship with his immediate family particularly his mother whose face he on his left shoulder his professional are largely run as a family business his father been his agent since he was 14 and his brother his daily schedule and publicity his mother and other brother manage his charitable organization the foundation and take care of personal and professional in rosario612 since leaving for aged 13 close to his of rosario even his distinct accent he kept ownership of his old house although it long stood empty he a penthouse apartment in an exclusive residential building for his mother as well as a family compound just outside the city once when he was in training with the national team in he made a trip by car to rosario immediately after practice to have dinner with his family spent the night with them and returned to the next day in time for practice in daily contact via phone and text with a small group of in rosario most of whom were fellow of the machine of 87 at old he currently in a village near barcelona he was on bad with the club after his transfer to barcelona but by 2012 their public feud had ended with embracing their with even issuing a club membership card to his son15613614 long to return to rosario to end his career at newells615 triple citizenship as he is a citizen of and spain616 philanthropy throughout his career been involved in charitable at vulnerable a commitment that in part from the medical he faced in his own childhood since 2004 he his time and to the united fund an with which barcelona also have a strong association617618 as a goodwill ambassador since his appointment in march 2010 his first field mission for the four later as he travelled to to bring public awareness to the plight of the in the wake of the recent earthquake he since in prevention education and the social inclusion of disabled children619 to celebrate his sons first birthday in 2013 and were part of a publicity campaign to raise awareness of mortality among children620 pictured in 2007 worked with since 2004 and as a goodwill ambassador since 2010 in addition to his work with his own charitable the foundation which access to health care education and sport for children621 it was established in 2007 following a visit to a hospital for terminally ill in boston an experience that with him to the point that he decided to reinvest part of his earnings into society613 through his foundation research medical training and in the development of medical and in and elsewhere in the world613622 in addition to his own such as his global and football his foundation financial support from various to which he assigned his name in endorsement with as their main sponsor623624 also in youth football in he financially a football club based in the rosario where he was born in 2013 to the refurbishment of their and the installation of and funds the management of several youth at old and rival club rosario central as well as at river plate and in aires613 at old his boyhood club he funded the 2012 construction of a new gymnasium and a dormitory inside the stadium for their youth academy his former youth coach at is employed by the foundation as a talent scout for young players15 on 7 june 2016 won a libel case against la newspaper and was 65000 in damages which he donated to the charity sans frontieres625 made a donation worth 1 million 11 million to fight the spread of coronavirus626 this was split between clinic barcelona hospital in barcelona and his native argentina627 in addition to this along with his fellow barcelona he will be taking a 70 cut in during the 2020 emergency and contribute further to the club to provide fully to of all the employees628 in 2016 with the argentine football association being run by a committee for emergency due to an economic crisis it was that three of the national security staff told that they had not received their for six he stepped in and the of the three members629630 in 2021 donated to the dart de his which he wore when he scored his 644th goal for barcelona and broke record for most scored for a single club the were later off in by the museum for charity to help with cancer and were sold for 125000631 in advance of the 2021 copa in donated three to the pharmaceutical firm spoke of their admiration for order to secure 50000 of covid19 vaccine in the hope of all of south football players632 a deal by president the plan to football some controversy given widespread vaccine scarcity in the region with the mayor of in that just as the president manifested with to vaccinate for the copa he could just as well have the same consideration for canelones632 tax fraud financial came under investigation in 2013 for suspected tax evasion offshore in tax and were used to evade 41 million in related to sponsorship earnings between 2007 and 2009 an unrelated shell company in panama set up in 2012 was subsequently as belonging to the in the panama data leak who ignorance of the scheme voluntarily of 51 million in august 2013 on 6 2016 and his father were both found guilty of tax fraud and were handed suspended 21month prison and respectively ordered to pay 17 million and 14 million in fines633 facing the judge he said i just football i the because i my dad and the and we had decided that they would take charge of those things634 career statistics club as of match 13 2022 and by club season and competition club season league national other total division barcelona c 200304635 division 10 5 10 5 barcelona b 20030441 division b 5 0 5 0 20040542 division b 17 6 17 6 total 22 6 22 6 barcelona 20040542 la 7 1 1 0 1 0 9 1 20050656 la 17 6 2 1 6 1 0 0 25 8 20060760 la 26 14 2 2 5 1 3c 0 36 17 20070875 la 28 10 3 0 9 6 40 16 20080983 la 31 23 8 6 12 9 51 38 20091096 la 35 34 3 1 11 8 4d 4 53 47 201011111 la 33 31 7 7 13 12 2e 3 55 53 201112116 la 37 50 7 3 11 14 5f 6 60 73 201213154 la 32 46 5 4 11 8 2e 2 50 60 201314161 la 31 28 6 5 7 8 2e 0 46 41 201415636 la 38 43 6 5 13 10 57 58 201516637 la 33 26 5 5 7 6 4g 4 49 41 201617638 la 34 37 7 5 9 11 2e 1 52 54 201718639 la 36 34 6 4 10 6 2e 1 54 45 201819640 la 34 36 5 3 10 12 1e 0 50 51 201920641 la 33 25 2 2 8 3 1e 1 44 31 202021642 la 35 30 5 3 6 5 1e 0 47 38 total 520 474 80 56 149 120 29 22 778 672 202122643 1 26 6 1 0 7 5 34 11 202223644 1 13 7 0 0 5 4 1h 1 19 12 total 39 13 1 0 12 9 1 1 53 23 career total 591 498 81 56 161 129 30 23 863 706 copa and coupe de in league one appearance in super cup two in de one appearance in super cup one appearance and two in de two and two in club world cup a b c d e f g h in de one appearance and one goal in super cup two and three in de two and two in club world cup one appearance and two in super cup two and one goal in de one appearance and one goal in club world cup appearance in international see also list of international scored by lionel as of match 18 2022 and by national team year and competition team year competitive friendly total u20351352 2004 2 3 2 3 2005 16a 11 16 11 total 16 11 2 3 18 14 u23375 2008 5b 2 5 2 total 5 2 0 0 5 2 argentina358645 2005 3c 0 2 0 5 0 2006 3d 1 4 1 7 2 2007 10e 4 4 2 14 6 2008 6c 1 2 1 8 2 2009 8c 1 2 2 10 3 2010 5d 0 5 2 10 2 2011 8f 2 5 2 13 4 2012 5c 5 4 7 9 12 2013 5c 3 2 3 7 6 2014 7d 4 7 4 14 8 2015 6g 1 2 3 8 4 2016 10h 8 1 0 11 8 2017 5c 4 2 0 7 4 2018 4d 1 1 3 5 4 2019 6g 1 4 4 10 5 2020 4c 1 0 0 4 1 2021 16i 9 0 0 16 9 2022 10j 8 4 10 14 18 total 121 54 51 44 172 98 career total 142 67 53 47 195 114 nine and five in the 2005 south u20 championship seven and six in the 2005 world youth championship in summer a b c d e f g in world cup qualification a b c d in world cup six and two in copa four and two in world cup qualification four in copa four and two in world cup qualification a b in copa five and three in world cup qualification five and five in copa nine and five in world cup qualification seven and four in copa two and one goal in world cup qualification one appearance in cup of seven and seven in world cup for a comprehensive listing of see list of career by lionel golden ball winner pictured with bronze ball winner at the conclusion of the 2011 club world cup final barcelona646 la 10 200405 200506 200809 200910 201011 201213 201415 201516 201718 201819 copa 7 200809 201112 201415 201516 201617 201718 202021 de 8 2005 2006 2009 2010 2011 2013 2016 2018 league 200506 200809 201011 201415 super cup 2009 2011 2015 club world cup 2009 2011 2015 1 202122 2022 u20647 world youth championship 2005 u23648 summer 2008 world cup 2022 copa 2021 cup of 2022 individual dor 7 2009 2010 2011 2012 2015 2019 2021274649650651 world player of the year 2009650 the best player 2019266 golden shoe 6 200910 201112 201213 201617 201718 201819153221237259 world cup golden ball 2014 2022652 club world cup golden ball 2009 2011 u20 world cup golden ball 2005 copa best player 2015 2021 la best player 6 200809 200910 201011 201112 201213 201415653654655 trophy 8 200910 201112 201213 201617 201718 201819 201920 202021 world sportsman of the year 2020656 argentine footballer of the year 14 2005 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2015 2016 2017 2019 2020 2021653657658659 see also association football portal cup and league and statistics la and statistics list of barcelona list of barcelona and statistics list of sports list of with 50 or more international list of with 100 or more international list of with 500 or more list of with the most official list of list of top international football by country list of who have in multiple world according to and his biography by his surname is the single in accordance with argentine customs34 other a 2014 document by give his surname as the double cuccittini5 after winning a libel case in 2017 own management company stated the football player lionel donated a total of 7278320 to the without borders6 in addition to four dor received dor and world player of the year award in 2009 prior to their incorporation both him with five dor78 in 2019 he received a sixth dor and won the best player before a seventh dor in 2021 assist statistics in 1990 according to bleacher and built up a close relationship during more than four of treatment605 a b does not include an appearance for u23 against the national football team on 24 may 2008 as is not with either or as a national member association and is therefore not to participate in official competitions2 a b c world cup 2022TM list of 18 2022 p 1 from the original on 18 2022 18 2022 la ante 01 en un la el in 24 may 2008 from the original on 27 may 2008 profile lionel barcelona 8 2015 a b 2013 3237 2014 world cup brazil list of 10 june 2014 p 2 from the original on 25 june 2014 8 2015 sam 2 2017 to charity after libel case win 3 2017 11 2016 element football 26 may 2016 and triumph at dor 2015 11 2016 from the original on 2 2016 26 may 2016 2021 barcelona in 1 june 2021 2012 910 a b carlin 27 march 2010 lionel magic in his the independent from the original on 5 2015 18 2015 2013 4445 11 2014 lionel the world at his the independent from the original on 14 june 2022 18 2015 2012 p 38 a b c d e f wright 22 2012 here and gone the strange relationship between lionel and his in 18 2015 2012 3135 15 2008 la the legend of el via independent 18 2015 a b c d 20 2008 lionel on a mission the times 18 2015 a b 16 2015 pablo the wizard admired by and the guardian 18 2015 brazil striker my hero 8 2018 a b c d e 15 2014 lionel how for barcelona on a serviette the guardian 18 2015 a b c 21 may 2011 lionel boy genius the new york times 18 2015 a b 2012 6162 2013 149 pete 27 march 2010 pique class of 2002 the independent from the original on 14 june 2022 18 2015 2012 4445 lionel could have arsenal as a the guardian 21 2014 18 2015 a b the new 5 march 2006 from the original on 21 2014 18 2015 16 2014 the best about lionel 10 at barcelona all time for in the youth barcelona 23 2020 a b c d 2012 6871 bird 5 june 2015 la coach recall lionel early days persona sports 19 2015 the first time he saw kill his sport 14 2016 15 2013 on debut 10 on 19 2015 2013 191193 a b c 2013 246249 2012 p 53 a b 26 2004 el ultimo de la the last jump of the flea el pais in 19 2015 a b 2013 183185 a b c 2013 262263 a b lionel 200304 19 2015 a b c d lionel 200405 19 2015 a b 2012 3536 a b c 27 may 2011 lionel magazine from the original on 11 2022 19 2015 24 2006 all the to take world by storm the guardian 19 2015 a b graham 4 june 2015 and driven to join the league elite 19 2015 a b 2012 264265 16 june 2017 barcelona been its hostage to and its sad the guardian 27 2017 2013 272276 a b starlet stays at until 2014 17 2005 20 2015 2012 p 91 a b c 2012 266269 a b number 4 august 2008 from the original on 28 march 2015 20 2015 2013 279284 2006 angry we hate sky sports from the original on 5 august 2021 5 august 2021 a b lionel 200506 20 2015 first league goal 2 2015 to blame for decline 19 may 2008 21 2015 a b c d not the best 31 may 2007 from the original on 24 2015 21 2015 a b c lionel 200607 21 2015 needs surgery on broken foot 13 2006 21 2015 a b graham 19 2011 in on remarkable record 21 2015 2007 130132 12 march 2007 theres something about the guardian 21 2015 2013 p 302 a b 24 2006 his successor the daily telegraph from the original on 10 2022 21 2015 subscription 20 2007 the goal ever the daily telegraph from the original on 10 2022 21 2015 mitten 10 june 2007 hand of barcelona the times 19 june 2022 where is where is now el in 11 may 2007 21 2015 out with title sport 17 june 2007 21 2015 24 2007 big night out the guardian 21 2015 carlin 3 2008 sensation the guardian 21 2015 a b c d e 2013 519524 kaka world player of the year 17 2007 21 2015 a b lionel 200708 21 2015 a b bright 6 march 2008 lionel for six the daily telegraph from the original on 10 2022 21 2015 21 2008 two for as see off 21 2015 for exit sport 19 may 2008 21 2015 a b c 2013 p 472 a b 26 may 2009 amazing talent in a reluctant star the new york times 24 2015 1 2009 lionel a rare talent the independent from the original on 29 march 2019 24 2015 12 2009 world player of the year to list of the guardian 24 2015 a b c lionel 200809 24 2015 lee 20 2015 are and front three 24 2015 a b 2013 453459 real v barcelona six of the best el the daily telegraph 9 2011 from the original on 10 2022 24 2015 barcelona defeat athletic to win copa the daily telegraph 14 may 2009 from the original on 10 2022 24 2015 title by violence the daily telegraph 17 may 2009 from the original on 10 2022 24 2015 up 28 may 2009 26 2015 27 may 2009 barcelona 20 man sport 26 2015 21 may 2010 the treble club 26 2015 barcelona beat to win the club world cup sport 19 2009 26 2015 7 2010 is the real lionel better than the virtual one the guardian 27 2015 14 2010 barcelona out of the copa by the telegraph from the original on 10 2022 24 2021 2013 476478 a b lionel 200910 27 2015 a b 17 may 2010 la title the least barcelona deserve as again finish empty handed the guardian 27 2015 7 2010 mythical universal the one the guardian 27 2015 22 may 2010 scoring 27 2010 30 2010 golden boot for top scorer ut san 27 2015 magic for 21 august 2010 27 2010 29 2010 villa twice as slick barcelona thrash real the guardian 27 2015 lionel as barcelona seal record league win sport 6 2011 27 2015 most consecutive in the top division of football soccer world 27 2015 a b 11 2011 lionel is the best player but deserved award the guardian 27 2015 two one of the league ever lionel just cant stop getting better goal 9 2021 5 may 2011 the good the bad and the ugly in the aftermath of the series sports from the original on 8 may 2011 2013 494499 top scorer van mark 28 may 2011 27 2015 28 may 2011 barcelona 31 man sport 27 2015 a b c d lionel 201011 27 2015 division statistics top 201011 27 2015 a b tony 27 may 2011 is sublime lionel the footballer ever the times 27 2015 professional soccer training lionel a combination project sports mastery 11 2018 5 2018 2013 p 512 a b lionel 201112 30 2015 10 2012 lionel the best ever but is the barcelona player the footballer the independent from the original on 25 2015 30 2015 flare into brawl as barcelona real today 17 august 2011 30 2015 winter henry 26 august 2011 barcelona 2 porto 0 match report the daily telegraph from the original on 10 2022 30 2015 barcelona win club world cup sport 18 2011 30 2015 crowned best 9 2012 30 2015 best player in award 25 august 2011 30 2015 hayward 7 2013 dor 2012 lionel for no rival could ever match the daily telegraph from the original on 10 2022 30 2015 four as barcelona rout 20 2012 30 2015 7 march 2012 lionel five in barcelona league win sport 30 2015 league 201112 statistics 30 2015 top scorer 19 may 2012 30 2015 lionel as dominant as jordan pep after he goal record the daily telegraph 21 march 2012 from the original on 10 2022 30 2015 27 2012 pep leaves lasting legacy at barcelona sport 30 2015 pep final game barcelona win copa sport 26 may 2012 30 2015 24 2012 barcelona 22 23 sport 30 2015 lionel pep perfect barcelona the guardian 5 may 2012 30 2015 lionel golden boot award as top scorer sports 29 2012 30 2015 40year record 9 2012 30 2015 barcelona by 19 2013 9 august 2015 10 2012 fatherhood 9 august 2015 no 10 barcelona shirt sports 17 2013 9 august 2015 a b 8 2013 lionel becomes most decorated player in history after winning unprecedented fourth straight dor the independent from the original on 14 june 2022 9 august 2015 to back lionel or for goal record sport 14 2012 9 august 2015 barcelona star lionel new record world 10 2012 9 august 2015 saj 9 2013 dor and in profile sport 9 august 2015 13 may 2013 a sense of anticlimax but barcelona still deserve their la title the guardian 9 august 2015 12 march 2013 barcelona 40 42 sport 9 august 2015 a b 2013 p 556 new barcelona deal 7 2015 9 august 2015 11 may 2013 captain another league triumph 9 august 2015 2015 38 11 2013 admission that barcelona suffer from proved against the independent from the original on 14 june 2022 9 august 2015 a b 11 2013 brought into focus as barcelona show vulnerability the guardian 9 august 2015 de jack 14 2013 of lionel rift with barcelona be of the international the independent from the original on 14 june 2022 10 august 2015 worry title joy 13 may 2013 9 august 2015 record by scoring in 17th consecutive la game sport 10 march 2013 9 august 2015 a b lionel golden shoe for third time after 46 la for barcelona the independent 20 2013 from the original on 22 may 2019 9 august 2015 a b lionel 201213 9 august 2015 2013 587592 lionel from injury in barcelona victory 8 2013 10 august 2015 dor after stellar year at real the guardian 13 2014 10 august 2015 a b c d west 22 march 2014 real v barcelona sport 10 august 2015 a b 12 march 2014 one flick of lionel left foot talk of crisis at barcelona the guardian 10 august 2015 pete 24 march 2014 real 3 barcelona 4 match report lionel in el thriller the independent from the original on 25 2015 10 august 2015 a b lionel 201314 10 august 2015 lionel i had a lot of during 201314 season 19 2014 10 august 2015 a b 25 march 2015 la the very good payroll football 10 august 2015 den was the first person who had faith in me because at the time i was a substitute or didnt play tribuna from the original on 2 june 2021 18 may 2021 di 15 2020 how persuaded lionel to join from barcelona in 2014 sky sports united kingdom from the original on 2 june 2021 29 may 2021 19 2014 lionel feeling mental physical strain of at top 10 august 2015 lionel barcelona forward will leave unreachable record sport 23 2015 10 august 2015 besa 7 2014 el es un de the derby is a monologue of el pais in 10 august 2015 dor for second straight year 12 2015 10 august 2015 lee 8 2015 barcelona and whats gone wrong sport 11 august 2015 a b 18 may 2015 barcelona transform their season from trouble to a possible treble the guardian 11 august 2015 a b west 19 march 2015 lionel for trophy treble sport 11 august 2015 8 may 2015 form 11 august 2015 22 2015 barcelona increasingly gaining independence and its a good thing 11 august 2015 a b 6 june 2015 and too good for the guardian 11 august 2015 rice 17 may 2015 barcelona win la lionel strike clinch 23rd title at home of the independent from the original on 14 june 2022 11 august 2015 and galore 11 march 2015 from the original on 5 august 2015 11 august 2015 division statistics top 201415 11 august 2015 es en el de is also a legend in the historical assist in la 19 2015 from the original on 11 2015 11 august 2015 15 2015 assist record 11 august 2015 30 may 2015 treble comes into focus as barcelona to copa title 11 august 2015 blair 7 may 2015 if lionel pep feel helpless what chance do the rest have the guardian 11 august 2015 rice 7 2015 lionel united and arsenal the 10 most sporting of 2015 the independent from the original on 14 june 2022 7 2015 27 august 2015 goal best in 201415 sports 4 2015 12 may 2015 mun 32 barcelona sport 11 august 2015 sam 6 june 2015 barcelona to win fifth league title the new york times 11 august 2015 league 201415 statistics 11 august 2015 ralph 5 june 2015 the ultimate preview to the league final world 11 august 2015 roger 27 august 2015 for 201415 best player in award sports from the original on 27 august 2015 4 2015 lionel free kick in super cup were lucky 11 august 2015 4 2015 16 2015 goal one for the sports net 16 2015 rose 21 2015 real 0 barcelona 4 21 2015 20 2015 lionel club world cup triumph barcelona are best in the world 21 2015 toll 30 2015 barcelona claim 40 victory over betis and top spot to end 2015 barcelona 31 2015 12 2016 lionel 2015 dor ahead of 3 2016 lionel 500th goal off scintillating skill the post 17 2016 barcelona penalty was it disrespectful or a touch of genius sport 15 2016 team up for audacious penalty kick fox news channel 14 2016 the 300 goal barrier in the league barcelona 18 2016 reach 10000 in official competition barcelona 23 2016 500th goal barcelona star milestone sports 17 2016 17 2016 el out double in 22 may 2016 23 may 2016 23 may 2016 and end season with 131 barcelona 24 may 2016 17 2017 lionel is bigger than barcelona and indispensable 20 2017 besa 18 august 2016 la the el pais in 18 august 2016 bell arch 15 august 2016 tame in super cup 15 august 2016 seal de football 17 august 2016 18 august 2016 lionel twice as smash six past betis 20 august 2016 21 august 2016 out for three barcelona 22 2016 lionel in his return as barcelona roll past la sports 15 2016 15 2016 jack 20 2016 lionel scored a as 10man city lost 40 on pep return to barcelona in the league sky sports 4 2017 dowd 1 2016 watch lionel score to pass for most in the group stage fox sports 4 2016 roger 31 2016 top goal in 2016 crown and follow sports 12 2017 best player 2016 award 9 2017 16 2017 lionel barcelona record 11 2017 16 2017 14 2017 watch lionel match record for the most la scored against fox sports 16 2017 green 4 2017 lionel with for barcelona sky sports 5 2017 lionel 500th goal for barcelona against real 23 2017 24 2017 real in enemy territory 9 2018 lionel barcelona to copa final triumph against the guardian 27 may 2017 1 june 2017 a b fourth golden shoe award each day i enjoy it more 24 2017 24 2017 goal red card in real win against barcelona 14 august 2017 27 august 2017 and call for optimism barcelona 14 august 2017 27 august 2017 lionel hat trick win over local 9 2017 10 2017 12 2017 lionel twice as barcelona get revenge on in 13 2017 19 2017 lionel something from nothing for barcelona 20 2017 barcelona 30 las lionel brace in front of empty camp 5 talking the mirror 1 2017 2 2017 barcelona 31 sport 18 2017 18 2017 with 100th goal 18 2017 19 2017 sam 4 2017 lionel 600th barcelona appearance in win over 4 2017 lionel new deal through 202021 season barcelona 25 2017 25 2017 a b muller goal record 14 2018 14 2018 west 4 march 2018 barcelona 10 sport 4 march 2018 faster and younger than rival magical 100 league in 14 march 2018 14 march 2018 lionel 100th league goal in 30 victory over times 14 march 2018 14 march 2018 j 7 2018 lionel the record of sport 8 2018 a b fifth golden shoe after winning trophy goal 20 may 2018 20 may 2018 05 barcelona sport 21 2018 21 2018 timothy 29 2018 la 24 barcelona sport 29 2018 barcelona 51 record barcelona 21 june 2018 lionel will be next captain sport 25 2018 from the original on 31 march 2019 9 august 2018 lionel 6000th goal in la 18 august 2018 20 august 2018 sam 19 2018 lionel eight league hat ranked which is the best 6 2018 out for three with a arm barcelona 20 2018 21 2018 10 2018 his magnum opus even for lionel this was special the guardian 14 2019 barcelona 30 sport 13 2019 14 2019 penalty record with strike goal 2 2019 21 2019 lionel barcelona president maria the club for life without argentine sport 7 2019 27 august 2019 24 barcelona sport 23 2019 24 2019 henry 16 2019 barcelona 30 united sport 17 2019 17 2019 lionel show curtain on united the guardian 17 2019 27 2019 barcelona clinch league title the post from the original on 27 2019 27 2019 m 27 2019 to his 27 2019 first league title as captain 28 2019 22 may 2019 lionel 600th career club goal may 2019 2 may 2019 brand 8 may 2019 40 barcelona 43 complete stunning comeback to reach league final sky sports 22 may 2019 the best individual season of all time a look at lionel 201819 season 19 march 2022 19 may 2019 50 for season to forget the post 22 may 2019dead link a b his sixth golden shoe award barcelona 24 may 2019 25 may 2019 saj 25 may 2019 barcelona 12 sport 26 may 2019 roger 5 august 2019 lionel injury barcelona star to miss tour with calf injury just ahead of la season sports 2 2019 20 august 2019 award 2019 breakdown of the 10strong the guardian 25 august 2019 sam 24 august 2019 out betis after injury setback 2 2019 wont return until after the international break 28 august 2019 2 2019 the best unveiled in 2 2019 from the original on 2 2019 2 2019 a b the football voting 2019 23 2019 from the original on 24 august 2021 23 2019 7 2019 another record in win unbeaten run 7 2019 12 barcelona sport 23 2019 30 2019 record by scoring in 15th successive league season sports 23 2019 30 2019 30 2019 lionel barcelona boss out of after goal the independent from the original on 14 june 2022 30 2019 30 2019 club goal tally after scoring twice for barcelona 30 2019 9 2019 lionel record as 13 2019 27 2019 lionel the show in his 700th barcelona appearance international 28 2019 a b will 2 2019 dor live from the ceremony as lionel and van compete for top award the telegraph 03071235 from the original on 10 2022 2 2019 record breaking treble barcelona top 8 2019 barcelona 50 lionel four in thumping win 22 2020 lionel another record for barcelona 14 june 2020 from the original on 29 june 2020 29 june 2020 lionel 700goal milestone for barcelona and 30 june 2020 club record for barcelona 11 2020 12 2020 a b mark to make history sports 11 2020 12 2020 second to 2020 second to 1111 12 2020 12 2020 19 2020 alone after winning award for 7th time the score 21 2020 barcelona score as advance to league 26 august 2020 lionel 82 loss to is worst by some way the national 15 august 2020 26 august 2020 my love for barcelona will never change commitment to after reversing exit desire goal 4 2020 the why to leave barcelona as 22 2020 he to leave end of era news 25 august 2020 26 august 2020 lionel social media reaction to barcelona transfer request sport 27 august 2020 lionel barcelona want to build team around most important player in the world sport 26 august 2020 25 august 2020 lionel barcelona he to leave but legal battle over clause the guardian 27 august 2020 in 30 august 2020 a y no hay clausula de 700 el in 4 2020 4 2020 in 4 2020 4 2020 silence on barcelona exit saga the president did not keep his word goal 4 2020 barcelona heartbreak revealed from his sons to refusing to go to trial full truth behind brutal transfer saga goal 4 2020 27 2020 lionel for barcelona in 40 win 28 2020 lionel fresh aim at barcelona for throwing out the guardian 25 2020 5 2020 20 2020 lionel three league in barcelona win 21 2020 best rivalry 25 2020 25 2020 the best nominated 11 2020 12 2020 barcelona 40 lionel tribute to sport 29 2020 9 2020 third in the best award barcelona 17 2020 18 2020 lionel for most with one club video sports 22 2020 23 2020 lionel record for at a single club the guardian 23 2020 23 2020 lionel which got the 644 of beer 27 2020 28 2020 lionel sent off as barcelona lose super cup to athletic sport 17 2021 18 2021 dean sam 10 march 2021 survive lionel to knock barcelona out of league the telegraph from the original on 10 2022 11 march 2021 20 league for the 13th season in a row barcelona 16 march 2021 record barcelona 21 march 2021 lionel an utterly ridiculous record as he barcelona to copa glory caught 18 2021 lionel two barcelona athletic to win copa 17 2021 17 2021 clark gill 17 may 2021 lionel future after barcelona lose to 7 august 2021 a b lionel record eighth yahoo 27 may 2021 the for departure barcelona 7 august 2021 1 2021 officially becomes a free agent as barcelona contract goal 1 2021 lionel barcelona forward contract extension with 50 per cent pay cut sky sports united kingdom 14 2021 from the original on 14 2021 14 2021 not at barcelona 13 2022 8 august 2021 lionel and at barcelona contract collapse sky sports from the original on 6 august 2021 6 august 2021 president previous board and la for departure el 6 august 2021 11 august 2021 lionel to at tearful press conference 4 2022 lionel deal after leaving barcelona 10 august 2021 for 10 august 2021 lionel shirt number revealed by the independent from the original on 14 june 2022 11 august 2021 debut 30 august 2021 30 august 2021 lionel first start but club hold on for a draw 19 2021 late to give win over on home debut 19 2021 19 2021 morse ben 29 2021 lionel first goal in league win over city 30 2021 1 lionel first league goal for beat news 21 2021 21 2021 record fifth of historic 102 29 2021 29 2021 dor lionel award as best player in world football for seventh time 29 2021 leaving barcelona real and 30 may 2022 7 august 2022 positive for covid19 2 2022 12 june 2022 foster 30 may 2022 lionel his covid19 struggle 12 june 2022 and cruise the times of 24 2022 12 june 2022 run a lot than and the league 16 march 2022 12 june 2022 unbelievable 12 june 2022 been unfairly at 2 may 2022 13 june 2022 as win title equal 1 mark 23 2022 24 2022 worst season in lionel career how did the argentine perform in the 202122 season for 12 june 2022 real v is in shadow but do not buy the myth that he is finished 12 june 2022 a final lots of and a trophy a great start to the season 31 2022 31 2022 lionel not nominated for dor for first time in 17 90min 12 august 2022 15 august 2022 22 august 2022 a 8second goal from kickoff as seven past 27 2022 22 august 2022 video rio plus in 23 august 2022 lionel de de la 1 eats lionel player of the month for in 1 eats in national union of professional 20 2022 20 2022 following his goal for against lionel set yet another record in the league 5 2022 15 2022 league another record with goal against sports brief 25 2022 15 2022 lionel at in 202223 football 13 2022 15 2022 lionel is peaking at the right time for and the world cup the guardian 31 2022 15 2022 a b c jeff 5 june 2014 the burden of being the new york times 11 august 2015 a b 2013 209219 a b 2013 220240 a b magic sparks high drama in the 2005 from the original on 6 2015 12 august 2015 22 august 2005 new tag sport 12 august 2015 debut dream turns sour 12 august 2015 again as face 2 2005 from the original on 28 june 2011 is a jewel coach 10 2005 12 august 2015 a b c d e f g h i lionel century of international 12 august 2015 5 june 2006 comes of age sport 12 august 2015 60 sport 16 june 2006 12 august 2015 00 sport 21 june 2006 12 august 2015 2011 470471 21 sport 24 june 2006 12 august 2015 2011 485486 2011 492493 2013 382383 wonder why sat out the new york times 2 2006 12 august 2015 a b c d 2013 384387 into last eight of copa sport 3 2007 12 august 2015 in victory sport 29 june 2007 12 august 2015 missing some brazil copa the new york times 16 2007 12 august 2015 2012 p 156 6 august 2008 court from soccer from the original on 24 2015 12 august 2015 2012 6364 a b 2013 436437 report and statistics and football 2008 p 21 from the original on 6 2008 12 august 2015 a b c 2011 533539 28 2009 lionel can achieve more at barcelona than the daily telegraph from the original on 10 2022 13 august 2015 a b 2013 155156 405406 smith rory 22 june 2010 0 2 match report the daily telegraph from the original on 10 2022 13 august 2015 2011 564567 golden ball 9 2010 from the original on 11 2015 13 august 2015 a b c d 2013 414420 a b cox 13 2014 lionel showing some promising in a new role 13 august 2015 a b c d 2013 595602 rob 10 2014 if is star then is the glue the new york times 13 august 2015 mike 10 2012 lionel incredible year in the guardian 13 august 2015 world cup 2 5 11 2013 13 august 2015 a b 2014 world cup brazil technical report and statistics 170171 from the original on 7 2015 14 august 2015 15 june 2014 21 sport 14 august 2015 smyth rob 21 june 2014 v world cup 2014 live the daily telegraph from the original on 10 2022 14 august 2015 saj 25 june 2014 23 sport 14 august 2015 1 2014 10 sport 14 august 2015 ken 5 2014 beat to reach first semi since 1990 14 august 2015 9 2014 00 sport 14 august 2015 11 2014 the world cup final the best team the best player the wall street journal 14 august 2015 13 2014 world cup final 2014 v as it the guardian 14 august 2015 bate 16 2014 world cup final was lionel really a disappointment in brazil or have we just become numb to his genius sky sports 14 august 2015 world cup 2014 lionel golden ball blatter sport 14 2014 14 august 2014 coach 13 august 2014 14 august 2015 rex palmer 29 june 2015 scoring at copa from the original on 2 2015 14 august 2015 22 sport 13 june 2015 14 august 2015 a b long tony 21 june 2015 100th cap 14 august 2015 a b 1 2015 even hostile chile forced to acknowledge lionel greatness the guardian 14 august 2015 beat on to reach copa semifinal 26 june 2015 14 august 2015 5 2015 chile stun to claim first copa title on the guardian 14 august 2015 7 2015 lionel grateful for support after copa defeat 14 august 2015 ken 5 august 2015 coach id have stopped for if i was the new york times 14 august 2015permanent dead link lionel leaves friendly win with back injury 27 may 2016 7 june 2016 top chile in rematch of last copa final the guardian 7 june 2016 7 june 2016 lionel brilliant as surge into the guardian 11 june 2016 11 june 2016 match 16 panama copa 10 june 2016 from the original on 9 june 2016 10 june 2016 13 2017 lionel taking my record me 15 august 2018 match 27 copa 18 june 2016 18 june 2016 copa lionel record sport 19 june 2016 19 june 2016 lionel record 22 june 2016 22 june 2016 match 29 united copa 21 june 2016 from the original on 18 june 2016 21 june 2016 lionel from after copa final loss to chile 27 june 2016 likely retirement from 27 june 2016 lionel his career is over after copa final defeat the guardian 26 june 2016 center from the original on 10 june 2020 8 2020 copa 2016 copa 27 june 2016 from the original on 27 june 2016 27 june 2016 dont want to retire sky sports 28 june 2016 gift to president as 28 june 2016 en en a el 28 june 2016 and the argentine people rally together to prompt sport 28 june 2016 lionel striker decision to retire from national team 12 august 2016 roger 3 2016 la to know that lionel will return to national team 5 2016 lionel to make return after brief international retirement 12 august 2016 13 august 2016 back as sink sports 1 2016 1 2016 lionel suspended for four 28 march 2017 from the original on 28 march 2017 lionel barcelona and forward for insulting assistant ref sport 28 march 2017 5 may 2017 appeal committee decision on lionel from the original on 5 may 2017 6 june 2017 a b lionel passage to world cup the guardian 11 2017 world cup squad is the worst in their history 22 june 2018 61 sport 22 june 2018 now or never for his generation to win world cup sports 1 2018 jeff 15 june 2018 lionel will decide if this is my last world cup 30 june 2018 16 june 2018 11 iceland sport 23 june 2018 world cup 2018 cloud lionel brilliance coach 22 june 2018 he cant do everything by himself tribuna 22 june 2018 from the original on 7 2020 21 june 2018 das 26 june 2018 relief for and lionel after world cup thriller the new york times 26 june 2018 the boy is back in town stunning goal lead 26 june 2018 goal of the tournament from the original on 15 2014 5 2018 v man of the match 26 june 2018 9 june 2021 jack 26 june 2018 1 2 30 june 2018 43 sport 30 june 2018 bow out in dramatic knockout 30 june 2018 1 2018 skiver 1 2018 lionel at the 2018 world cup and sports 1 2018 lionel unlikely for for rest of year 14 august 2018 16 2018 lionel to squad for first time since world cup the guardian 7 march 2019 10 march 2019 pablo y el es es in 29 2022 1 2022 13 sport 22 march 2019 23 march 2019 creditor 21 may 2019 copa squad sports 21 may 2019 with 11 in copa the post 19 june 2019 from the original on 20 june 2019 20 june 2019 not well for at copa 28 june 2019 29 2019 sports 3 2019 7 2019 lionel corruption claim by copa press association 6 2019 from the original on 13 june 2021 13 june 2021 via the guardian 11 june 2021 de me he a song the guardian from the original on 13 june 2021 13 june 2021 6 2019 red card encouraging win and end of an era 7 2019 angry corruption after copa red card 7 2019 7 2019 qualifier ban for copa red card 23 2019 25 2019 suspension y para lionel in 2 august 2019 3 august 2019 brazil 01 sport 15 2019 6 june 2021 football match report 9 2020 11 2021 a en sport 1 2021 from the original on 18 2022 20 2022 via by chile 14 june 2021 15 june 2021 lionel a el con mas en la in 21 june 2021 22 june 2021 sam 28 june 2021 mark in copa match bolivia 29 june 2021 score sensational into copa 3 2021 4 2021 football match report 6 2021 6 2021 7 2021 driving at copa 6 2021 7 2021 graham 11 2021 10 brazil copa final live the guardian 11 2021 player of tournament in copa barcelona 11 2021 lionel 2021 copa golden boot goal 11 2021 lionel brazil legend south record 10 2021 10 2021 1 june 2022 lionel official player of the match 2 june 2022 lionel all five in friendly to overhaul the guardian 6 june 2022 6 june 2022 how and stayed alive with a 20 win over the 26 2022 3 2022 scored in 1000th game as progress 3 2022 lionel two in win over sports mole 3 2022 from the original on 4 2022 4 2022 world cup 3 2022 lionel is now the most capped south player in football history lionel messi169 hurtado168 goat tweet from the original on 8 2022 20 2022 via twitter mil e a contra a a thousand and new against in 3 2022 from the original on 4 2022 4 2022 murphy 9 2022 world cup dream on with win 9 2022 13 2022 inspired lionel past and into world cup final the guardian 13 2022 on record he this 22 2022 14 2022 lionel final will be last world cup game ever as 30 15 2022 kay 15 2022 lionel winning world cup would define him but already among the of all the athletic 15 2022 a b world cup final lionel best player as golden boot sport 18 2022 18 2022 church ben 18 2022 lionel world cup after beating in sensational final from the original on 18 2022 18 2022 2022 world cup record 4 19 2022 22 2022 shearer alan 19 2022 lionel and thank you for that beautiful madness the athletic 21 2022 gay 18 2022 and a world cup masterpiece the wall street journal 21 2022 18 2022 it was it was world cup win over was magnificent the star 21 2022 19 2022 lionel his place among the after winning epic duel against 21 2022 brown luke 18 2022 lionel to continue for after world cup final victory the athletic 21 2022 a b 6 june 2012 the golden yell and battle to define a football era spiegel 17 august 2015 a b c d 12 2014 five why out in soccer world boston globe 17 august 2015 for 2010 7 2009 lionel becomes the atomic flea goal 20 2012 the atomic flea who the best in the world as 28 2016 a b c 29 march 2010 arsenal v barcelona lionel making case for ever player the daily telegraph from the original on 10 2022 17 august 2015 brown 30 2005 lionel the new 17 august 2015 2013 p 553 a b 8 2010 di palla piccolo e control stroke and touch on the ball because in football small is beautiful sera in 17 august 2015 top 25 ever the 4 2015 22 2020 lionel hat trick statistics best age break down fox sports 7 2020 10 august 2020 as lionel turns 32 a fan on the ambivalent legacy of the football wizard telegraph 10 august 2020 lionel the show for barcelona at united the daily telegraph 27 2008 03071235 from the original on 10 2022 10 august 2020 a b 25 june 2015 six why lionel is the best 17 august 2015 most via in football history sports adda 2 2022 23 2022 4 2021 lionel becomes top scorer among active 90mincom 3 august 2021 rio 22 2017 the art of the chip and 11 2017 roger 21 june 2010 the loose the new york times 12 2020 6 june 2015 what lionel so impossible to defend business insider 8 2015 barney 7 may 2015 lionel the genius who to a different set of physical the guardian 8 2015 21 may 2016 how lionel onto wing and the best on the planet the telegraph from the original on 10 2022 30 june 2018 martin 19 2015 in focus role 8 2016 a b wright nick smith 30 2017 improvement under sky sports 30 june 2018 7 march 2018 barcelona lionel how role under 13 august 2018 butt 12 august 2018 is going nowhere five learned from super cup win v 13 august 2018 to the false 9 role 21 august 2017 13 august 2018 11 2017 13 august 2018 chandler j 6 2018 3 ways barcelona could line up with the score 30 june 2018 19 2018 dissected how the new barcelona play and why theres hope for the times 30 june 2018 top 25 ever the 22 2020permanent dead link thore 28 2017 100 ever no2 lionel 30 2019 6 2018 lionel out on best playmaker 2018 title second to real star fox sports 30 2019 hayward ben 23 2012 how went from to man goal 7 2019 martin 18 june 2016 great tactical dilemma where should lionel play the guardian 4 2018 as successor sport 24 2006 17 august 2015 ball 23 2006 v sort of 17 august 2015 30 march 2010 is the ever sport 17 august 2015 es el is the best player i have ever seen el in 29 august 2009 17 august 2015 lionel is the barcelona and star the player ever the daily telegraph 29 may 2011 from the original on 10 2022 17 august 2015 magical in copa as romp into quarters the daily telegraph 11 june 2016 from the original on 10 2022 29 june 2016 pete 30 may 2015 lionel is the barcelona forward the of them all the independent from the original on 14 june 2022 17 august 2015 dan 8 2013 how does lionel stack up against football 17 august 2015 lionel y el de en la copa 2021 la 10 2021 12 2021 es is every day in 7 2013 from the original on 8 2015 17 august 2015 al is at the level of the best that i saw as in 10 2014 17 august 2015 2012 78 dan 12 august 2013 face to face world soccer 17 august 2015 sin es without doubt is better than clarin in 31 2012 17 august 2015 12 2014 adept yes not yet the new york times 17 august 2015 mora y 23 2009 lionel is not the new he can be better than that the guardian 17 august 2015 a b lionel can now be alongside by sky sports 20 2022 lionel because of sabella the guardian 10 june 2014 17 august 2015 lionel the leadership to carry a team 9 june 2016 1 may 2019 4 2010 a laughable comparison 1 may 2019 west 22 2018 lionel is barcelona forward really cut out for captaincy sport 1 may 2019 graham 28 2010 the best rivalry 17 august 2015 v sky sports 17 2011 from the original on 6 2014 lionel media for rivalry with real the daily telegraph 15 august 2012 from the original on 10 2022 17 august 2015 snowball ben 11 june 2015 lionel is not my rival 17 august 2015 dor list the telegraph 2 2017 from the original on 10 2022 di golden boot dor 17 august 2015 24 june 2014 world cup 2014 personal duel with lionel is affecting his for the daily telegraph from the original on 10 2022 17 august 2015 rob 13 2011 may look like the best but there is someone better the new york times 17 august 2015 pinto pedro 29 may 2012 better than 17 august 2015 lewis 24 2013 got a talent and he it the guardian 17 august 2015 a b c 16 may 2014 lionel 50 deal with barcelona 17 august 2015 rainbow 18 march 2014 of the day top 20 best and world soccer 22 august 2015 ben 8 june 2016 first footballer to top rich list of sky sports 9 june 2016 lionel devance football 4 june 2018 lionel out to head top 100 highest sport 12 june 2019 a b lionel new barcelona contract set to become footballer 17 2017 soccer 22 2020 long 20 may 2015 the 50 most marketable 2015 from the original on 10 june 2016 22 august 2015 2012 9497 retrospect f50 collection soccer 18 march 2015 11 2015 backed by press release 25 2015 from the original on 22 2015 11 2015 football 17 360 agility soccer 12 2019 barcelona shirt is the most sold 2nd bleacher report 4 2019 25 2017 the story behind lionel 5 most iconic barcelona bleacher report 18 2017 a b the fourth most marketable athlete lionel 27 may 2011 from the original on 17 may 2016 22 august 2015 10 2011 lionel best but stay away 11 2015 lionel and an assist in style press release from the original on 27 august 2017 22 august 2015 3 2014 to front new campaign 22 august 2015 argentine soccer star global brand ambassador for press release 6 2012 from the original on 24 2015 22 august 2015 28 2013 in with contract 22 august 2015 lionel is global brand ambassador for 3 2015 from the original on 15 2015 18 2015 world 2014 p 102 lionel to star on cover of ea sports for fourth straight year sports 15 june 2015 22 august 2015 henry 21 2011 the 2011 time 100 lionel god of the field time 22 august 2015 18 2012 the 100 most influential people 2012 lionel time 22 august 2015 7 m 6 2011 22 august 2015 9 june 2015 the 10 most popular on 22 august 2015 lionel record with world cup victory post yahoo sports 20 2022 21 2022 lionel world cup are post ever business 23 2022 borg 2 2014 dor lionel battle of the 22 august 2015 top 10 most marketable in the world press release 28 may 2014 from the original on 30 june 2014 22 august 2015 is a tourist attraction sky sports 10 august 2021 left foot yours for 525 million 6 march 2013 22 august 2015 21 june 2014 to most today 22 august 2015 laura 3 june 2015 say this is the ad of the decade time 22 august 2015 world cup final photo of lionel trophy prize 12 2015 11 august 2021 barker 27 august 2014 film review variety 22 august 2015 hard rock international yearlong 50th anniversary celebration by partnership with lionel 11 june 2021 12 may 2022 lionel 122m last year he still felt the need to take money the guardian 12 may 2022 rimal 20 june 2022 is accused of being the face of a regime vice 20 june 2022 lionel to intervene in case of youth facing death sentence the times 14 august 2022 lionel wife her absence at world cup opener that left him broken hearted 21 june 2018 from the original on 1 2018 21 june 2018 lionel wedding of the century news 1 2017 23 june 2017 the machine of 87 boyhood recall early of greatness bleacher report 25 june 2017 baby joy sports 17 june 2012 from the original on 19 august 2015 junior 2 2012 25 august 2015 lionel wife second child barcelona star 30 2015 25 august 2015 lionel stunning childhood sweetheart in argentine home town independent 1 2017 lionel and wife their third child 15 2017 16 2017 a situation examining the faith of the soccer player religion unplugged 18 2022 2013 31 143 570 a b c d 2013 576577 wright 5 2012 after just 72 on the planet for old 25 august 2015 lionel desire to return to old before retirement 5 2016 20 may 2022 4 may 2019 a en las as in 20 august 2022 goodwill ambassador 25 may 2012 25 august 2015 palmer 12 2013 barcelona extend shirt deal to 2016 from the original on 24 2015 25 august 2015 activity 14 may 2015 from the original on 7 2018 30 2021 son turns one and with press release 28 2013 from the original on 10 august 2014 30 2021 lionel fast 25 june 2015 25 august 2015 foundation continue expansion three new mobile health in times 3 august 2015 25 august 2015 lionel and soccer tour is one of many argentine new sports network 22 june 2012 22 august 2015 foundation from the original on 18 march 2018 25 august 2015 lionel libel case damages to charity 7 june 2016 donate 108 million each to battle 25 march 2020 and lionel donate to in fight against from the original on 8 2020 8 2020 lionel wage cut could cost him 50 million 8 2020 federation to have by emergency panel 24 june 2016 the of security team 18 2016 sport 12 2021 and donate boots to art museum to be in sport 13 2021 a b 14 2021 lionel obtain 50000 covid for south the guardian 16 2021 father guilty of tax fraud given suspended 21month sports 6 2016 6 2016 lionel in tax court i football and my father 2 june 2016 18 2022 2012 6971 lionel 201415 11 august 2015 lionel 201516 6 2015 lionel 201617 27 2016 lionel 201718 27 august 2017 lionel 201819 27 august 2018 lionel 201920 17 2019 lionel 202021 9 2020 lionel 202122 18 august 2021 lionel 202223 31 2022 lionel player profile 9 2015 lionel official world youth championship 2005 21 august 2019 at the wayback machine 2008 football 11 august 2021 footballer of the year dor 9 may 2017 a b dor history from the original on 28 2014 13 2015 dor 2022 date in 12 august 2022 from the original on 2 2022 2 2022 golden ball history 18 2022 18 2022 a b m 12 2013 de un el de of a genius the collector of in from the original on 28 march 2019 13 2015 y best forward and best player in de 2 2013 from the original on 8 2015 13 2015 lionel 201415 best player de 30 2015 from the original on 22 march 2019 8 2016 the award for best sportsman of the year barcelona 17 2020 2015 la se el y de para marco y 2015 the took the gold and silver was for marco and in radio 23 2015 8 2016 de de en con de rio the of the silver in each sport with the gold of rio among the la in 20 2016 21 2016 se con el de in 20 2017 26 2018 bibliography 2013 9781409146599 2012 the inside story of the boy who a legend 9781906850401 2015 more than a icon 9781906850913 world 2015 world 2014 9781908843654 graham 2012 the making of the team in the world press 9780956497185 2011 a history of the world cup 19302010 scarecrow press 9780810877542 2007 above us only sky global revolution anchor print group 9780955636707 external links lionel at sister media from from from from official lionel on lionel on profile at barcelona profile at la lionel league at 1 also available in lionel at lionel at lionel at lionel at lionel competition record lionel competition record archive current squad 1 2 3 4 5 c 6 7 8 10 14 15 pereira 16 17 18 19 25 26 28 soler 30 44 90 99 manager squad 2006 world cup 1 2 3 c 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 franco 13 scaloni 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 coach squad 2007 copa 1 2 c 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 carrizo 13 14 15 g 16 17 18 19 20 21 d 22 coach football squad 2008 summer gold 1 injured 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 di maria 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 romero 22 injury replacement coach squad 2010 world cup 1 2 3 c 4 5 6 7 di maria 8 9 10 11 12 garce 13 14 c 15 16 17 18 19 20 m 21 22 romero 23 coach squad 2011 copa 1 carrizo 2 3 4 5 6 g 7 di maria 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 c 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 d 23 romero coach squad 2014 world cup 1 romero 2 3 4 5 6 7 di maria 8 9 10 c 11 m 12 13 a 14 15 16 17 f 18 19 20 21 22 23 coach sabella squad 2015 copa 1 romero 2 3 4 5 6 7 di maria 8 9 10 c 11 12 13 casco 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 coach squad copa 1 romero 2 3 4 5 6 7 di maria 8 9 10 c 11 12 13 14 15 cuesta 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 coach squad 2018 world cup 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 c 11 di maria 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 lo 21 22 23 coach squad 2019 copa third place 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 c 11 di maria 12 13 14 casco 15 16 de 17 18 19 20 lo 21 22 23 coach scaloni squad 2021 copa 15th title 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 de 8 9 10 c 11 di maria 12 13 romero 14 15 16 j 17 18 19 20 lo 21 a 22 la 23 e 24 25 li 26 27 28 coach scaloni squad 2022 world cup 3rd title 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 de 8 9 10 c 11 di maria 12 13 romero 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 mac 21 22 la 23 e 24 25 li 26 coach scaloni vte2014 world cup team of the silva de forwards muller silva angel di maria forwards lionel muller coach low vte2007 copa team of the julio forwards lionel vte2015 copa team of the bravo forwards paolo lionel coach team of the bravo jean forwards lionel vte2021 copa team of the romero de forwards lionel world cup golden former of best player 1930 1934 1938 1950 1954 1958 1962 1966 1970 1974 unofficial best player award 1978 golden ball 1982 1986 1990 1994 1998 2002 2006 2010 2014 2018 2022 the first official golden ball was in 1982 world cup winning 1930 1934 1938 1950 1954 walter 1958 1962 1966 1970 1974 1978 1982 1986 1990 1994 1998 2002 2006 2010 2014 2018 2022 championship and copa top championship era 1916 gradin 1917 1919 1920 1921 1922 1923 1924 1925 1926 1927 luna 1929 1935 1937 toro 1939 1941 1942 1945 de 1946 1947 1949 1953 1955 1956 1957 1959 1959 1963 1967 copa era 1975 e 1979 morel 1983 1987 1989 1991 1993 1995 1997 1999 2001 2004 2007 2011 2015 2016 2019 2021 l championship and copa player of the of the tournament 1916 gradin 1917 1919 1920 1921 1922 1923 1924 1925 1926 1927 1929 1935 1937 1939 1941 1942 1945 da 1946 1947 1949 1953 1955 1956 1957 1959 1959 1963 1967 copa of the tournament 1975 1979 1983 1987 1989 1991 1993 1995 1997 1999 2001 2004 2007 2011 2015 2016 2019 2021 was given the 2015 award but it winning 1987 1989 1991 1993 1995 1997 1999 2001 cordoba 2004 2007 silva 2011 2015 bravo 2016 bravo 2019 2021 u20 world cup ball 1977 1979 1981 1983 1985 1987 1989 1991 1993 1995 1997 1999 keita 2001 2003 2005 2007 2009 2011 2013 2015 2017 2019 lee golden boot 1977 1979 1981 1983 1985 1987 1989 1991 1993 1995 1997 1999 2001 2003 2005 2007 2009 2011 2013 2015 2017 2019 golden glove 2009 2011 2013 de 2015 2017 woodman 2019 dor football magazine award dor 19562009 1956 1957 di 1958 1959 di 1960 1961 1962 1963 1964 law 1965 1966 1967 1968 best 1969 1970 muller 1971 1972 1973 1974 1975 1976 1977 1978 1979 1980 1981 1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 van basten 1989 van basten 1990 1991 1992 van basten 1993 1994 1995 1996 sammer 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 kaka 2008 c 2009 dor 20102015 2010 2011 2012 2013 c 2014 c 2015 dor 2016present 2016 c 2017 c 2018 2019 2020 not 2021 2022 world player of the year 19912009 dor 20102015 the best player 2016present dor feminin 2018present trophy 2019present best world player of the year 1991 1992 van basten 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 kaka 2008 c 2009 dor 2010 2011 2012 2013 c 2014 c 2015 the best player 2016 c 2017 c 2018 2019 2020 2021 see also dor player of the year 2007 kaka 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 soccer best 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2019 bronze 2020 not 2021 2022 best 2006 2007 kaka 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 de 2021 de 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 best top goal 2011 c 2012 2013 c 2014 c 2015 c 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2021 best international goal 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 van 2003 henry 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 c 2014 c 2015 2016 c 2017 c 2018 2019 c 2020 2021 2021 white best top division goal 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 c 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 c 2021 2021 player of the year player of the year 2005 2006 2007 kaka 2008 young player of the year 2005 2006 2007 2008 dor 1976 1977 1978 1979 1980 1981 1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 van basten 1989 van basten 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 henry 2004 2005 2006 henry 2007 kaka 2008 c 2009 201011 201112 201214 not 201415 201516 not 201617 c 201718 201819 mane 201920 not 202021 202122 player of the year best player in 201011 201112 201213 201314 201415 201516 player of the year 201617 201718 201819 van 201920 202021 202122 club footballer of the year 199798 199899 19992000 200001 200102 200203 200304 200405 200506 200607 kaka 200708 c 200809 200910 club football goalkeeper 199798 199899 19992000 200001 200102 200203 200304 200405 200506 200607 200708 200809 van sar 200910 julio 201016 not 201617 201718 201819 201920 202021 best defender 199798 199899 stam 19992000 stam 200001 200102 200203 200304 200405 terry 200506 200607 200708 terry 200809 terry 200910 201016 not 201617 201718 201819 van 201920 202021 best 199798 199899 19992000 200001 200102 200203 200304 200405 kaka 200506 200607 200708 200809 200910 201016 not 201617 201718 201819 de 201920 de 202021 best forward 199798 199899 19992000 200001 200102 200203 van 200304 200405 200506 200607 kaka 200708 c 200809 200910 201016 not 201617 c 201718 c 201819 201920 202021 of the year of award 1970 1971 1972 1973 1974 1975 1976 1977 1978 1979 1980 1981 1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2019 2020 2021 2008 2009 2010 j m 2011 2012 l 2013 m 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 p abroad 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 di maria 2015 2016 2017 best player of the year 200809 200910 201011 201112 201213 201314 201415 201516 foreign player of the year don award 1976 1977 1978 1979 1980 1981 1982 1983 barbas 1984 barbas 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 forward of the year 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 boy award 2003 van 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 pato 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 sterling 2015 martial 2016 2017 2018 de 2019 2020 2021 2022 club world cup golden ball 2000 2005 2006 2007 kaka 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 bale 2019 2020 2021 silva golden award 196768 196869 196970 muller 197071 197172 muller 197273 197374 197475 197576 197677 197778 197879 kist 197980 198081 198182 198283 198384 rush 198485 198586 van basten 198687 198788 198889 198990 199091 unofficial 199192 199293 199394 199495 199596 award 199697 199798 199899 19992000 200001 200102 200203 200304 henry 200405 henry 200506 200607 200708 c 200809 200910 201011 c 201112 201213 201314 c 201415 c 201516 201617 201718 201819 201920 immobile 202021 202122 cup and league top cup era 1956 1957 1958 di 1959 1960 1961 j 1962 di 1963 1964 1965 1966 1967 van 1968 1969 law 1970 1971 1972 1973 muller 1974 muller 1975 muller 1976 1977 muller 1978 1979 1980 1981 1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 r hagi 1989 van basten 1990 1991 1992 league era 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 van 2003 van 2004 2005 van 2006 2007 kaka 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 top 1929 1930 1931 1932 1933 1934 1935 1936 1940 1941 1942 e 1943 martin 1944 e 1945 1946 1947 1948 1949 1950 1951 1952 1953 1954 di 1955 1956 di 1957 di 1958 di 1959 di 1960 1961 1962 1963 1964 1965 re 1966 1967 1968 1969 1970 1971 1972 porta 1973 1974 1975 1976 1977 1978 1979 1980 1981 1982 1983 rincon 1984 da silva 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 van 2008 2009 2010 2011 c 2012 2013 2014 c 2015 c 2016 l 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 top 1986 r 1987 h 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 urban 1994 coca 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 c 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 infante 2013 costa 2014 2015 2016 2017 ben 2018 2019 angel toko 2020 2021 2022 vte2008 team of the year terry c coach vte2009 team of the year terry c kaka coach vte2010 team of the year pique cole c villa coach vte2011 team of the year pique silva bale c vte2012 team of the year pique silva c vte2014 team of the year di maria c vte2015 team of the year pique c vte2016 team of the year pique c vte2017 team of the year de hazard c vte2018 team of the year van hazard c vte2019 team of the year de van de de c mane vte2020 team of the year van de c vte201415 la team of the year bravo pique alba j manager vte201516 la team of the year pique soccer 2000s paolo lionel forwards manager dor dream lev paolo forwards lionel second franco di frank forwards third forwards best marco van basten henry man team of the decade 20112020goalkeeper van forwards lionel world dream lev franco paolo forwards lionel b bobby forwards muller di trophy 199091 199192 199293 199394 199495 199596 199697 199798 199899 19992000 200001 200102 200203 200304 200405 200506 200607 200708 200809 200910 201011 201112 201213 c 201314 costa 201415 201516 201617 real 201718 201819 not 201920 202021 202122 na di 200708 200809 200910 201011 201112 201213 201314 201415 201516 201617 201718 201819 201920 202021 202122 200910 201011 201112 abidal 201213 201314 201415 201516 201617 201718 201819 pique 201920 202021 202021 control from httpsenwikipediaorgwindexphptitlelionelmessioldid1129467879 lionel messi1987 people2006 world cup players2007 copa players2010 world cup players2011 copa players2014 world cup players2015 copa players2018 world cup players2019 copa players2021 copa players2022 world cup international under20 international youth international to expatriate expatriate in expatriate in people of people of people of people of football dor of through in in barcelona barcelona barcelona c century world world world player of the year at the 2008 summer from from rosario boy world sports 1 at the 2008 summer of of gold for in of of tax in the panama trophy division b division best player league winning league top player of the year award goodwill cs1 links to with dead external with dead external links from june 2021cs1 with dead external links from 2021articles with permanently dead external linkscs1 ptbrcs1 with dead external links from 2022webarchive template wayback where include size is with short description is different from indefinitely from 2022use from 2022articles with with with with football biography with a with sister project links with hidden national squad without national squad without sport or team link navigation menu personal not logged in history more navigation main contribute to file what links this item as version in other e edit links this page was last on 25 2022 at 1439 text is available under the creative commons license 30 additional may apply by this site you agree to the of use and privacy policy is a registered of the foundation a nonprofit organization privacy policy about contact mobile view statistics statement

is lionel the footballer of all time after world cup win news 2022

lionel family biography skip to main of 25 2022peoplenostalgiacelebrityhistory subscribe to baron via 24 1987 age 35did you lionel was young he from a hormone deficiency that restricted his you of 2017 an net worth of 80 of is lionel this pagequotes1 of 9every time i start a year i start with the objective of trying to achieve everything without it to how done in other its a friendly match or for or a final or any game i play the same always trying to be my best first for my team for myself for the and to try and am competitive and i feel bad when we lose you can see it in me when weve lost in a bad way i dont like to talk to made by leaving leaving my family to start a new life i my my people everything but everything i did i did for football to achieve my have fun like a child in the street when the day comes when not enjoying it i will leave never stopped being argentine and never to i feel very of being argentine even though i left there been clear about this since i was very young and i never to deep in my character me to take the and get on with trying to win always had this ability to get up and get on with wasnt as a child for my size in fact i think i had more affection because i was am lucky i live by my passion and there are a lot of people who work doing what they dont like and are badly for biography1987publish 27 2017commentlionel is a soccer player with and the national team he established for scored and won individual en route to recognition as one of the best in is lionel lionel is an soccer player who forward for the barcelona club and the national team at the age of 13 from to after barcelona agreed to pay for his medical there he renown as one of the in history helping his club win more than two dozen league and in 2012 he set a record for most in a calendar year and in 2019 he was dor winner for the sixth was born on june 24 1987 in rosario as a young boy tagged along when his two older soccer with their unintimidated by the bigger at the age of 8 he was to join the youth system of old a club recognizably smaller than most of the in his age group was eventually by as suffering from a hormone deficiency that restricted his growth and decided on a regimen of nightly for their son though it soon proved impossible to pay several hundred per month for the medication so at the age of 13 when was the chance to train at soccer powerhouse youth academy la and have his medical covered by the team family picked up and across the atlantic to make a new home in although he was often homesick in his new country quickly through the junior system short stature 5 7 combined with his speed and relentless style drawn to another famous footballer at a barcelona soccer match 2017photo career and barcelona and only for barcelona where he first at age 13 he also for the national the age of 16 made his first appearance for the barcelona himself in the record on may 1 2005 as the player to ever score a goal for the franchise that same year he led to the title in the under20 world cup scoring on a pair of penalty to the team over barcelona to a wealth of success most notably in 2009 when the team the league la and super cup that same year after two consecutive he took home his first world player of the year dor the great about his fellow countryman i see him as very similar to me the retired player told the a leader and is offering in beautiful football he something different than any other player in the the soccer wizard continued to improve new ways to elude while leading barcelona to la and super cup in 2010 and 2011 as well as the 11 league on an assault on the record in 2012 he the first player to score five in a league match in early march and a few later he 232 to become leading scorer by the end of 2012 had an astounding 91 in club and international play the 85 netted in a single calendar year by muller in 1972 fittingly he broke another record when he was the dor winner for the fourth time in 2013the soccer great came back to earth somewhat that year due to the persistence of hamstring but he his form by becoming the leading scorer in la and league play in late 2014 after helping barcelona achieve a historic second treble in 2015 he was with his fifth dor trophy four later following another la title again established a new standard for excellence by his sixth to harjo1951gil birmingham1953rishi sunak1980on august 10 2021 club he made his debut for the club on august 29criticism for national team all his success with barcelona come under fire for his inability to help national team win a major title he did lead la to the final of the 2014 world cup and was player of the tournament although his team lost to in 2016 following second consecutive loss to chile in the final of the copa tournament he was ending his run with the national soccer great eventually reversed his decision but his participation in the 2018 world cup did not bring that elusive title as hoped after scored an early goal in a 21 win over that his team advance from the group stage he was largely kept in check by his two not enough to stave off a 43 defeat that sent following year after heavily the in the wake of a 20 loss to brazil in the copa the argentine captain was with a ban by the south football confederation as of august 2019 for 687goals 603assists 251shot accuracy 48 348messi won player of the year six times also won the golden shoe for top scorer six times two more than his nearest rival lionel fact fraud 2016 a blow off the soccer field when a barcelona court found him and his father guilty of three of tax fraud during a trial and his father breaking the law and they were unaware of any tax that were however they were both to 21 in prison under law first under two are suspended so they did not go to jail but was ordered to pay a fine of 2 million his father was to pay 15 million june 30 2017 married his and the cousin of his best friend and fellow soccer player scaglia and have three together born in 2012 born in 2015 and born in march 2018messi met in their of rosario when he was 5 old their marriage a civil ceremony by clarin newspaper as the wedding of the century was at a luxury hotel in rosario with a number of fellow star soccer and pop star on the 260person guest and famously private off the field quietly in need in 2007 he formed the foundation to provide for in early 2010 him a goodwill ambassador with a focus on fighting for across the strive for accuracy and fairness if you see something that doesnt look right contact television 17 2022original 2 2014tagscommentbiography to the biography newsletter to receive about the people who shaped our world and the that shaped their from great led to victory in the 1986 world cup though his were later by his with drug abuse19602020personcristiano is a professional soccer player who set while for the united real and as well as the national team1985personzinedine of led to victory at the 1998 world cup but was thrown out of the 06 cup final for striking an opponent1972personpelea member of three world is considered by many to be the soccer player of all time1940persondavid star for united real and the la galaxy he is married to also known as posh from the spice girls1975personronaldosoccer player starred for the national team and several over the course of a career that nearly two decades1976personronaldinhosoccer was a member of 2002 world cup championship team and twice won the world player of the year award1980personneymarbrazilian soccer prodigy lived up to lofty with his play for barcelona and saintgermain1992personcarli player scored the winning for the us in the 2008 and 2012 and was the top player of the 2015 world cup1982loading ... see of 2022 biography and the biography are registered of ae television

jeff phone hacking incident jeff phone hacking incident from the free encyclopedia jump to navigation jump to search jeff in 2017 in 2020 the consulting company that in may 2018 with medium to high confidence the phone of jeff had been hacked by a file sent from the account of the crown prince of bin salman12 the embassy to the united the allegations3 billionaire jeff the owner of the post newspaper and the founder of the company engaged consulting in 2019 after the national enquirer in 2019 of affair4 consulting did not link the national enquirer to the hack4 contents 1 background 2 incident 3 4 reaction to 5 analysis 6 7 external links starting in 2017 the is by a series of by that were critical of or bin salman5 in 2018 a small dinner with bin and numbers5 and bin to exchange friendly messages6 was in 2018 post increasingly critical of the role of regime and bin in the murder5 according to a united analysis of evidence of surveillance on phone the following on 1 may 20185a message from the crown prince account is sent to through the message is an video file it is later established with reasonable certainty that the phone with malicious code the special on extrajudicial summary or arbitrary and the special on the promotion and protection of the right to freedom of opinion and expression in 2019 the national enquirer of an affair7 had security specialist de becker lead an investigation into how the national enquirer the information4 in 2019 wrote a post on medium the national enquirer and its parent company media ami of extortion and blackmail of him with of his affair in the post that ami had been for various taken on behalf of the government and stated that the of the post on the killing of is undoubtedly unpopular in certain circles89 later in 2019 and de becker hired digital forensic from the consulting company to analyse iphone4 the wall street journal later that did not want to give his phone directly to the federal bureau of investigation thus he had consulting do the work some consulting previously worked for the the wall street journal also that consulting with law enforcement about their work6 in march 2019 de becker wrote an article for the daily beast that and his and several with high confidence that the had access to phone and private information10 de becker also he had of his investigation to law enforcement furthermore he said there was a close relationship between bin and media pecker3 he that ami had to have him publicly declare that the investigation into phone found that ami had not used eavesdropping or hacking in their process and had his declaration that story was not in any manner by external lastly de becker stated that it was unclear whether ami knew of the hack by the saudis11 in 2019 was by federal when the was whether technology company group had into people and in the united states12 as of 2021 by the us government have not led to public action against the national enquirer or arabia13 in 2019 consulting finished the report for the forensic analysis of phone2 the guardian broke the story on 21 2020 of the of the analysis of phone that the analysis it was highly likely that phone had been by a malicious video file sent from bin account314 conclusion was made with medium to high confidence the report stated1 the full forensic report was by on 23 202015 the report stated that just after received the file from bin his phone dramatically higher of data and that this continued for months15 the video in the file was not infected but the of the file could not be by because it was by whatsapp15 the report to two of circumstantial evidence first a 2018 message from bin to an image the woman was an affair with despite the affair not being public knowledge at the time second a 2019 text from bin to not to believe everything after was on the phone regarding an campaign against him by saudis415 the report that belief that bin advisor the hacking software4 the report does not link the national enquirer to the hack4 the united special on summary and extrajudicial and special on freedom of expression a forensic analysis of phone16 on 22 2020 and stated that the are also by other evidence of of and opponents16 they noted other that were hacked from may 2018 to june 2018 belonging to two and an amnesty international official and dissident aldosari51718 the un stated during the same period was widely targeted in social media as an adversary of the kingdom this was part of a massive clandestine campaign against and apparently him principally as the owner of the post192021 as a result and for immediate investigation by relevant of the phone investigation of the continuous direct and personal involvement of the crown prince in to target opponents1622 reaction to in 2019 minister of state for foreign for the country had absolutely nothing to do with the hacking23 in march 2019 ami a statement to de column that the only source for their story on was the brother of and that there was no involvement by any other third party whatsoever24 a year later ami in court that when the national enquirer first him they already had text and nude by and sister giving ami explicit and accused ami of hacking phone25 in 2020 the twitter account of the us embassy explicitly the claim that was behind the hack and for an investigation into the incident3 the guardian in 2020 that the hacking allegation would weaken bin ability to attract more western to and lead to scrutiny of the murder of and bin involvement3 the outlet also that that was hacked because of the coverage of the coverage included criticism of bin salman3 one of those who spoke to the guardian was miller a middle east expert who on the national security council under president who that by the crown prince the situation of politics3 the post in 2020 security as saying that probably fell victim to the heel its are so difficult to penetrate that once sophisticated are in they can go largely undetected one of the for this weakness of the was that apple the company a secretive approach to finding and fixing security stated the researchers26 united special and stated in 2020 that the hacking that there was an effort to influence if not silence the on with bin possibly part of the operation16 they declared that the hacking was relevant to the issue of whether bin was involved in the killing of who worked for the post27 technology review the opinion in 2020 that report conclusive evidence that it to decisively identify the specific used against bezos16 in 2020 mobile forensic expert that as in 2020 are only about 50 complete pointed to a lack of analysis of core where that is going to be found meanwhile the leader of an company to that it as if the were not qualified enough15 alternatively writing for that the hack may have to economic reasons28 a b 22 2020 in hacking of jeff phone financial times from the original on 14 2020 may 10 2020 a b 22 2020 the crown prince reportedly hacked jeff may 12 2020 a b c d e f g jeff hack phone hacked by crown prince the guardian from the original on 29 2020 3 march 2020 a b c d e f g and and jeff hack inquiry short of national enquirer the new york times from the original on 6 march 2020 3 march 2020 a b c d e mandate of the special on extrajudicial summary or arbitrary and mandate of the special on the promotion and protection of the right to freedom of opinion and expression united human office of the high commissioner from the original on 17 march 2020 29 march 2020 a b un phone was hacked crown account the wall street journal from the original on 3 march 2020 3 march 2020 fisher and marc and steven crown prince in hack of jeff phone un report will say from the original on 3 march 2020 17 march 2020 march 31 2019 jeff believe with high confidence that his phone the verge may 12 2020 22 2020 phone was likely hacked by chat account linked to prince audit the wall street journal may 12 2020 boss jeff phone hacked by crown prince the times of from the original on 3 march 2020 12 may 2020 bond march 31 2019 hacked phone security chief financial times from the original on march 31 2019 may 12 2020 jeff met in 2019 over hack the guardian from the original on 3 march 2020 3 march 2020 racy affair saga between jeff and enquirer final chapter wall street journal 1 2021 21 2020 revealed the heir and the plot to undermine jeff the guardian 9 may 2020 a b c d e kim cox 23 2020 here is the technical report suggesting prince hacked jeff phone 9 may 2020 a b c d e 22 2020 un for investigation of allegedly hacking jeff technology review from the original on may 12 2020 may 12 2020 22 2020 click i agree the un prince tried to intimidate with message the guardian 10 may 2020 23 2020 un links crown prince to hack of jeff phone news 10 may 2020 independent un call for immediate investigation into phone back by united news 22 2020 7 2021 un call for investigation into that crown prince involved in hacking of jeff united human office of the high commissioner 22 2020 7 2021 analysis of the evidence of surveillance of personal phone united human office of the high commissioner 7 2021 riley un for investigation after crown prince in hack of jeff phone international from the original on 3 march 2020 3 march 2020 nothing to do with dispute 10 may 2020 national enquirer didnt help on story the daily beast 31 march 2019 9 may 2020 6 2020 lawsuit about source of jeff affair revelation the guardian may 12 2020 reed jay 30 2020 jeff had security and that may have its the post from the original on may 12 2020 may 12 2020 bowman verity 22 2020 jeff phone hacking un for investigation after crown prince the daily telegraph may 12 2020 phone hack may have been about economic espionage not 20220224 external no thank you pecker 2019 post on medium by jeff ami of extortion and blackmail investigation the his private data march 2019 column on the daily beast by de becker the of hacking phone project 2019 report by consulting of the forensic examination of jeff phone un call for investigation into that crown prince involved in hacking of jeff phone 2020 press release by united special analysis of the evidence of surveillance of personal phone key technical and brief of key 2020 annex to press release by united special the untold story of how jeff beat the an excerpt from the book unbound in the 2010s 2000s 2020s major incidents2010 operation aurora operation operation 2011 federal operation operation compromise 2012 hack leak operation high roller 2013 south hack attack of june 25 2013 yahoo data breach 2014 anthem medical data breach operation tovar 2014 celebrity nude photo leak 2014 chase data breach hack hacker password theft 2014 yahoo data breach 2015 office of personnel management data breach hacking team data breach data breach power grid swift banking hack 2016 bank robbery medical center incident commission on data breach democratic national committee airport bank data interference in the 2016 us 2016 hack 2017 2017 macron attack data breach and 2017 data breach breach breach 2018 data breach 2019 sri attack revenue agency hack jeff phone hacking incident anonymous associated security lizard squad new world 14 teamp0ison alliance bureau 121 charming kitten cozy bear dark basin elfin team equation group fancy bear confederation 20 hacking team helix kitten army group group panda unit 61398 unit 61486 platinum red rocket kitten electronic army access the shadow army hassel topiary track2 the jester major disclosed 2010 2013 2014 2014 poodle 2014 2014 row hammer 2014 ss7 2014 2015 2015 drown 2016 2016 dirty cow 2016 2017 2017 2017 2017 silent bob is silent 2017 2017 vulnerability 2017 2017 2018 2018 2018 2018 speculative store bypass 2018 lazy state restore 2018 2018 2018 foreshadow 2018 2019 data sampling 2019 2019 kr00k 2019 malware2010 bad rabbit 2011 2012 dexter flame red 2013 2014 20 regin 2015 hidden tear 2016 and 2017 kirk triton 2018 2019 grum r2d2 titanium vault 7 from 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from the free encyclopedia jump to navigation jump to search philanthropist and novelist born 1970 for the musician see musician not to be confused with 19700407 7 1970 age 52san university testing of m 1993 div 2019dan m 2021 2022children4awardsamerican book award 2006 nee formerly 7 197012 is an novelist and philanthropist as of 2022 she a net worth of us334 billion owing to a 4 stake in the company by her jeff as such is the woman in the united and the 35thwealthiest individual in the world3 was one of the most powerful by in 2021 and one of times 100 most influential people of 20204 in 2006 won an book award for her 2005 debut novel the testing of albright5 her second novel traps was in 20136 she been executive director of bystander revolution an organization since she it in 20147 to give at least half of her wealth to charity as a signatory to the giving pledge8 made us58 billion in charitable in 2020 one of the annual by a private individual to working charities910 she donated a further 27 billion in 202111 contents 1 early life and education 2 career 21 literary career 22 3 personal life 4 philanthropy 5 and 6 see also 7 8 further reading early life and was born on 7 1970 in san to holiday robin nee a homemaker and baker a financial planner1213 she two brothers12 she was after her maternal grandfather g who worked as an executive and general counsel at el natural gas12 she seriously writing at the age of six when she wrote the book worm a 142page book which was in a flood14 in 1988 she graduated from school in connecticut15 in 1992 her degree in at university where she studied under the laureate in literature who as one of the best ever had in my creative writing classes1413 she also worked as a research assistant to for the 1992 novel jazz14 literary in 2005 wrote her debut novel the testing of for which she won an book award in 2006 she said that it took her ten to write as she was helping build giving birth to three and raising them16 her former teacher the book as a rarity a sophisticated novel that and the heart14 her second novel traps was in 20136 according to of her were modest14 in 1993 and were married and in 1994 they both left d e shaw to and was one of first and was heavily involved in early days working on the name business plan and shipping early orders145 she also the first freight contract5 when to took a less involved role in the business to focus on her family and literary career14 personal at a naturalization ceremony on june 14 2016 blue dress was married to jeff founder of and blue origin from 1993 to 20191718 she met him while working as his assistant at d e shaw in 1992 after three of dating in new york they married and to in 199414 they have four three sons and one daughter who is adopted from china19 their community property divorce in 2019 left with us356 billion in stock while her former husband 75 of the stock14 she the woman in the world and one of the people overall in 20192014 in 2020 was ranked the 22ndrichest person in the world by with a net worth at 36 billion21 by 2020 was the woman and by 2020 her net worth was at 62 billion2223 after her divorce from jeff her name to with the surname derived from her middle name2 she later married high school science teacher dan jewett24 the marriage was revealed in giving pledge letter posted on march 6 20212526 she for divorce from in 202227 in may 2019 the giving pledge a campaign in which she undertook to give away most of her wealth to charity over her lifetime or in her will despite its name the pledge is not legally binding28 in a 2020 medium post29 that she had donated 17 billion to 116 nonprofit with a focus on racial equality equality democracy and climate change30 her to tribal and and other surpass 800 million3132 in 2020 less than six later stated that she had donated a further 415 billion in the previous four to 384 with a focus on providing support to people affected by the economic impact of the covid19 pandemic and systemic inequities33 she said that after she her advisory team to give her wealth away faster as the united with the unprecedented impact of covid19 while wealth continued to climb her focus was on with strong leadership and with special attention to those operating in facing high food insecurity high of racial inequity high local poverty and low access to philanthropic capital34 2020 charitable giving 58 billion one of the biggest annual by a private individual to working charities359 on june 15 2021 another 27 billion in giving to 286 organizations36 that donated 85 billion across 780 in one year 2020 to 202137 in june 2021 and the equality cant wait challenge a contest to promote gender equality38 and expanding power and influence in the united by 203039 the four received 10 million each and additional 8 million was split between two finalists38 in 2022 nine from 2645 million40 on march 23 2022 more were 436 million to habitat for humanity41 and 275 million to parenthood4243 in may 2022 the big big foundation a 1226 million donation from scott44 also donated to from outside the united such as from brazil and america45 in 2022 the new york times that since 2019 have 12 billion12 in 2022 donated two of her worth a combined 55 million to the community foundation which to in the organization to sell both and use 90 of the earnings to fund affordable housing and the other 10 to an immigrant integration program46 in 2022 donated 845 million to girl of the and its 29 local making it the donation from an individual in the history47 in 2022 donated almost 2 billion to 300 organizations48 the unrestricted and ultimately more trusting nature of philanthropy is the exception not the norm in their world37 the new york times noted that turned traditional philanthropy on its head by her money quickly and without much hoopla the focus away from the giver and onto the she is trying to help49 stated she with experience on the front of will know best how to put the money to good use3450 according to a report from the center for effective philanthropy slightly more than half of the 277 nonprofit stated that their grant from made easier with some saying they are able to use it as leverage with other and the large gift to focus funds where they were most to achieve their mission48 in 2021 faced backlash for a medium post when she stated she would not reveal how much money she donated or to whom51 she subsequently that her team would build a to share of her philanthropy51 in 2022 she posted that a of her will be posted soon48 and the testing of fourth estate 2005 978000719287852 traps 2013 978030795973753 116 driving change medium 202029 384 ways to help medium 202034 by medium 202150 no dollar this time medium 202134 no poetry this time medium 202134 helping any of us can help us all medium 202234 of and by medium 202234 see list of university alumni trotter 22 2019 what we know and dont know about jeff religious insider from the original on 31 2022 12 2020 marriage of and a b nick 28 2020 already donated nearly 17 billion of her wealth since jeff the verge 28 2020 index 22 2021 the 100 most influential people of 2020 time 23 2020 a b c and the myth of the lone genius founder wired 10591028 24 2020 a b 2013 traps new york a 9780307959737 804491168 bystander revolution from the original on 14 2015 21 2015 may 29 2019 the giving pledge and to give half her fortune industry magazine from the original on 13 2019 13 2019 a b away 42 billion in four news 15 2020 30 2020 jeff and please stop giving making me look bad the times 01400460 30 2020 is giving away another 27 billion to 286 june 21 2021 a b c d r 10 2022 the of the new york times from the original on august 1 2022 august 1 2022 a b 20 2013 writer mother of four and wife vogue from the original on 20 2017 august 23 2013 a b c d e f g h i j alter 12 2019 who is the new york times 03624331 from the original on june 13 2020 30 2020 alumni award previous the school 2004 from the original on march 10 2015 march 8 2015 7 to know about the woman who donated 6 billion in 2020 vogue 22 2020 from the original on august 8 2022 24 2020 chip march 1999 the inner wired vol 7 no 3 from the original on august 31 2013 august 23 2013 mike 9 2019 jeff and wife to divorce after 25 of marriage today from the original on 9 2019 9 2019 jeff fast 2019 from the original on 12 2018 9 2019 4 2019 with 35 billion is now the woman recode from the original on 25 2019 4 2019 29 2020 16 2020 42 billion more in charitable giving the new york times 03624331 16 2020 3 2020 become the woman 10 2020 3 2022 who is husband all about dan people 11 2022 march 7 2021 philanthropist of jeff school teacher the wall street journal march 8 2021 rob march 8 2021 billionaire tying the knot with a schoolteacher march 8 2021 r 28 2022 billionaire philanthropist for divorce the new york times 03624331 28 2022 may 28 2019 the philanthropic commitment her from the original on may 27 2020 may 31 2020 a b 28 2020 116 driving change medium from the original on 31 2022 18 2021 rishi 28 2020 formerly she given away 17 billion of her wealth so far business from the original on 31 2022 28 2020 to other surpass 800 million the post from the original on 31 2022 the historic to historically black and which got how much the post from the original on 31 2022 16 2020 42 billion more in charitable giving the new york times 03624331 from the original on 16 2020 16 2020 a b c d e f g 15 2020 384 ways to help medium from the original on 31 2022 26 2020 kerry a donated 41 billion to 384 in recent from the original on 31 2022 16 2020 philanthropist away 27bn to of the guardian june 15 2021 from the original on 31 2022 a b inside no attached philanthropy i was in 7 2021 from the original on 31 2022 a b 29 2021 give 40 million to gender equality news from the original on 31 2022 march 1 2021 29 2021 and award 40 million to the of the equality cant wait challenge from the original on 31 2022 march 1 2021 12 2021 who donated to so far in from the original on 31 2022 march 1 2021 habitat for humanity international and 84 us habitat receive 436m gift from habitat for humanity from the original on 31 2022 march 24 2022 franklin march 23 2022 a record 275 million donation to parenthood from the original on 31 2022 march 24 2022 march 23 2022 helping any of us can help us all medium from the original on 31 2022 march 24 2022 big big on path to transform mentorship in with 1226 million donation from may 24 2022 from the original on 31 2022 may 25 2022 5 2022 is expanding her 124 billion giving spree globally news from the original on 31 2022 june 21 2022 13 2022 billionaire just donated two worth 55 million to fund affordable housing in la from the original on 15 2022 15 2022 girl 845 million donation from girl scout of the 18 2022 from the original on 23 2022 23 2022 a b c 15 2022 another 2 billion in business from the original on 23 2022 23 2022 giving fast philanthropy the new york times 20 2020 from the original on 31 2022 a b june 16 2021 by medium from the original on 31 2022 15 2021 a b 11 2022 in 3 donated 12 billion town country from the original on august 1 2022 august 1 2022 2013 the testing of unabridged brilliance audio 9781480569157 2013 traps new york vintage 9780307950291 from the original on 17 2019 7 2019 further commons media related to august 26 2005 her debut novel and her love for her laugh miller 14 2005 profile weekly jeff executive chairman president and former rick tony north ram valentine list of day 1 hq2 600 a9com double helix lab126 pharmacy university audible blink home body book depository digital photography review fresh choice box office mojo ring twitch web ami aurora beanstalk ec2 glacier glue lambda product advertising route 53 s3 china digital game store drive fire os kindle store luna prime key prime music prime now prime pantry prime video music silk wireless echo show echo fire fire fire fire stick kindle technology 1click dynamo lumberyard media breakthrough novel award best of the year film television kindle direct yes network 15 retail fresh go treasure truck whole market logistics air prime air former 43 street dash buttons dash wand fire phone reflexive entertainment other light community banana stand criticism tax history of list of list of and list of and by locker perfect 10 v v statistically improbable phrase vine worker organization congress of essential labor union category authority control general 1 1 national united from httpsenwikipediaorgwindexphptitlemackenziescottoldid1128996816 1970 births21stcentury novelists21stcentury writers21stcentury company book award school university from san francisco21stcentury with short description is different from from 2020all written in from 2021articles with local image but image on with vague or ambiguous or ambiguous time from 2021commons category link from with with with with with navigation menu personal not logged in history more navigation main contribute to file what links this item as version in other commons edit links this page was last on 23 2022 at 0234 text is available under the creative commons license 30 additional may apply by this site you agree to the of use and privacy policy is a registered of the foundation a nonprofit organization privacy policy about contact mobile view statistics statement

jeff jeff from the free encyclopedia jump to navigation jump to search business magnate born 1964 here for other people with the surname see surname jeff in 2019bornjeffrey 19640112 12 1964 age 58albuquerque new university active1986presenttitlefounder and executive chairman of of blue of m 1993 div 2019partnerslauren sanchez2019presentchildren4relativesmark halfbrother1signature bayzohss2 ne born 12 1964 is an entrepreneur media proprietor investor and commercial astronaut34 he is the founder executive chairman and former president and of with a net worth of us1145 billion as of 2022 is the person in the world and was the from 2017 to 2021 according to both index and forbes56 born in and raised in and graduated from university in 1986 he a degree in electrical engineering and computer science he worked on wall street in a variety of related from 1986 to early 1994 in late 1994 on a road trip from new york city to the company as an bookstore and since expanded to a variety of other and video and audio streaming cloud and artificial intelligence it is the company the company by revenue and the provider of virtual and cloud infrastructure through its web branch the manufacturer and suborbital company blue origin in 2000 blue new vehicle space in 2015 and afterwards successfully landed back on earth he also the major newspaper the post in 2013 for 250 million and many other through his venture capital firm in 2021 company with founder milner7 the first on the wealth index8 was the man in modern history after his net worth to 150 billion in 20189 in august 2020 according to he had a net worth exceeding 200 billion10 in 2020 during the covid19 pandemic his wealth grew by approximately 24 billion11 on 5 2021 stepped down as the and president of and transferred to the role of executive chairman the chief of cloud division1213 as the and president of on 20 2021 he flew to space alongside his halfbrother1 mark14 the suborbital flight over 10 reaching a peak altitude of 665 1070 km15 in 2022 he was ranked second on the 400 list of with a net worth of 151 billion contents 1 early life 2 business career 21 early career 22 23 blue origin 24 the post 25 26 3 public image 31 leadership style 4 recognition 5 wealth 6 criticism 7 affair with 8 personal life 9 politics 91 hacking claim 10 philanthropy 11 see also 12 13 14 15 further reading 16 external links early life was born in new on 12 196416 the son of nee and jrgensen17 at the time of birth his mother was a 17yearold high school student and his father was 19 old18 was a and was born in to a family of baptists19 after high school despite night school while jeff along as a baby20 jeff a school in new when he was two old21 after his his mother married immigrant mike in 196822 shortly after the wedding mike adopted jeff whose surname was then legally from to bezos23 after mike had received his degree from the university of new the family to so that he could begin working as an engineer for exxon24 jeff river elementary school in from fourth to sixth grade25 maternal grandfather was a regional director of the us atomic energy commission in albuquerque26 retired early to his ranch near where jeff would spend many in his youth27 jeff would later purchase this ranch and expand it from 25000 10117 ha to 300000 121406 ha2829 jeff displayed scientific and technological proficiency and once an electric alarm to keep his younger out of his room3031 the family to where jeff palmetto high school3233 while jeff was in high school he worked at as a line cook during the breakfast shift34 the student science training program at the university of he was high school valedictorian a national merit scholar3536 and a silver knight award winner in 198235 in his graduation speech told the audience he of the day when mankind would colonize space a local newspaper his intention to get all people off the earth and see it turned into a huge national park37 in 1986 he graduated cum from university with a 42 and a bachelor of science in engineering degree in electrical engineering and computer science he was also a member of phi beta kappa3839 while at was a member of the quadrangle club one of 11 eating clubs40 in addition he was to tau beta pi and was the president of the chapter of the for the exploration and development of space seds4142 business career early career after graduated from college in 1986 he was at bell and consulting among others43 he first worked at a where he was with building a network for international trade44 was to head of development and director of customer service thereafter he into the banking industry when he a product manager at trust from 1988 to 1990 he then d e shaw a newly hedge fund with a strong emphasis on mathematical in 1990 until 1994 d e fourth senior by age 304543 main article front row center at the robot coop in 2005 in late 1993 read that the was growing at a rate of 2300 a year and decided to establish an bookstore46 he and his left their at d e shaw and in a rented garage in on 5 1994 after writing its business plan on a drive from new york city to seattle4748 with at the helm and taking an integral role in its keeping track of the and the first freight foundation was laid for this operation to grow exponentially49 prior to settling on had setting up his company at an reservation near san in order to avoid paying taxes50 initially his new company but later the name to after the river in south in part because the name with the letter a which is at the beginning of the alphabet51 at the time were so a name starting with a would appear sooner when searches52 in addition he the name of the river as fitting for what he hoped would become the bookstore52 he accepted an 300000 from his as investment in amazon485354 he many early that there was a 70 chance that would fail or go bankrupt55 although was originally an bookstore had always to expand to other products4551 three after he took it public with an initial public offering ipo56 in response to critical from fortune and that the growth of the would overtake competition from book such as and noble51 in 1998 diversified into the sale of music and video and by the end of the year he had expanded the to include a variety of other consumer goods51 used the 54 million raised during the 1997 equity offering to finance aggressive acquisition of smaller competitors51 in 2000 2 billion from as its cash dipped to only 350 million57 in 2002 led to launch web which data from weather and traffic51 in late 2002 rapid spending from it financial distress when stagnated58 after the company nearly went bankrupt he closed distribution and laid off 14 of the workforce57 in 2003 from financial instability and turned a profit of 400 million59failed verification in 2007 the kindle60 according to a 2008 time profile wished to create a device that a flow state in reading similar to the experience of video games61 in 2013 a 600million contract with the central intelligence agency on behalf of web services62 in of that year was as the shopping retailer in the world63 in 2010 in may 2016 sold slightly more than one million of his in the company for 671 million the sum he had ever raised from selling some of his stock64 on august 4 2016 sold another million of his for 7567 million65 a year later took on 130000 new when he ramped up at company distribution centers66 by 19 2018 his stock had to slightly over 109 billion later he to sell stock to raise cash for other in particular blue origin67 on 29 2018 he was featured in super bowl commercial68 on 1 2018 its highest ever profit with quarterly earnings of 2 billion69 due to the growth of in china often expressed interest in expanding into india70 on 27 2017 momentarily the person over cofounder bill when his net worth to just over 90 billion his wealth 100 billion for the first time on 24 2017 and he was formally the person in the world by on march 6 2018 with a net worth of 112 billion71 the bicentennial medal on june 14 2016 for his work with amazon72 in march 2018 agarwal global senior vice president to with 55 billion to localize throughout the supply chain routes73 later in the month us president trump accused and specifically of tax avoidance postal and business practices74 share price fell by 9 in response to the negative this reduced personal wealth by 107 billion75 later his when academic out of university that trump could do little to regulate in any meaningful way76 during 2018 a number of of the us congress on to detail the of face recognition rekognition77 on 25 2017 on his visit to air force base78 criticism of business continued in 2018 when senator sanders the stop bad by out stop act and accused of corporate welfare79 this by the nonprofit group new food economy which found that one third of in and one tenth of in and on food stamps80 while to introduce the bill sanders instead of to explore or go to the moon how about jeff his a living wage81 he later said could play a profound role if he said today nobody who is employed at will receive less than a living wage it would send a message to every corporation in america82 a response from which pointed to the 130000 it in 2017 and the 28446 figure for its median salary misleading as it included workers83 however sanders that the targeted by his proposal have an focus on to escape benefit obligations84 on 2 2018 a wage increase which sanders applauded85 the who were being the minimum wage had this to 15 per hour a decision that was as support for the fight for 15 movement86 in 2021 that in the third quarter of 2021 he would step down from his role as of to become the executive chairman of the board he will be as by jassy87 on 2 2021 sent an email88 to all telling them the transition would give him the time and energy he needs to focus on the day 1 fund the earth fund blue origin the post and his other passions89 blue origin main article blue origin and rob fifth from left giving deputy administrator lori fourth from left a tour of blue crew capsule in 2011 us secretary of defense ash carter with in 2016 at the pentagon in 2000 blue origin a human startup90 long expressed an interest in space travel and the development of human life in the solar system36 his 1982 high school valedictorian senior graduation speech was up with a herald interview in which he expressed an interest to build and develop amusement and for human who were in orbit91 the 18yearold stated that he to preserve earth from overuse through resource depletion92 rob led blue origin from 2003 to 2017 and as its first president93 after its founding blue origin a low profile until 2006 when it a large tract of land in west for a launch and test facility94 after the company the attention during the late 2000s additionally his interest in reducing the cost of space travel for while also increasing the safety of extraterrestrial travel95 in 2011 one of the unmanned prototype during a test flight although the crash was as a setback news noted how far the company went from its in advancing spaceflight96 after the crash been superstitiously wearing his lucky cowboy boots to all rocket launches97 in may 2013 met with chairman of virgin galactic to discuss commercial and strategies98 he been to and musk as all three are who among their business interests99 in 2015 that a new orbital launch vehicle was under development and would make its first flight in the late2010s100 later in blue new space vehicle successfully into space and its test altitude of 329839 1005 before a vertical landing back at the launch site in west in 2016 select to visit tour and photograph his facility101 he repeatedly for interspace energy and industrial to decrease the negative associated with pollution102 in 2017 new successfully flew and landed dummy and pushing its human space travel start date into late 2018103 to execute this program blue origin built six of the to support all phases of testing and test with test and weekly operations104 since 2016 spoken more freely about his to colonize the solar system and been selling us1 billion in stock each year to capitalize blue origin in an effort to support this endeavor105106 in may 2018 that the primary goal of blue origin is to preserve the natural of earth by making the human species multiplanetary107 he that new would begin transporting into suborbital space by 2018107 in 2018 it was that had priced commercial from 200000 to 300000 per person108 on 20 2021 he on the ns16 mission with his mark wally funk and he nine days after the virgin galactic unity 22 mission the post see also the post on august 5 2013 his purchase of the post for 250 million in cash109 at the suggestion of his friend don graham110 to execute the sale he established limited liability company nash to serve as a holding company through which he would own the newspaper111 the sale closed on 1 2013 and nash took control112 in march 2014 made his first significant change at the post and the for of a number of us local in and minnesota113 in 2016 set out to reinvent the newspaper as a media and technology company by its digital media mobile and analytics software114 after a surge in readership in 2016 the paper was profitable for the first time since made the purchase in 2013115 main article personal through his venture capital vehicle expeditions116 he was one of the first in when he 250000 in 1998 that 250000 investment in 33 million of stock worth about 31 billion in 2017117118 he also in unity a research firm to slow or stop the process of aging119 is involved in the sector which in unity grail therapeutics and zocdoc120 in 2018 an announcement was made concerning role within a new unnamed company this venture later haven is to be a partnership between and hathaway121122 also philanthropic through direct and nonprofit funded by expeditions123 used to fund several philanthropic an innovation center at the museum of history and industry and the center for neural circuit dynamics at institute124125 in 2013 funded the recovery of two v f1 from the floor of the atlantic ocean126 they were positively as belonging to the 11 s1c stage from 1969127128 the are currently on display at the museum of flight129130 main article in 2021 with founder milner is a generously funded company to cellular to develop longevity therapeutics7 the company prominent such as known for work on rejuvenation through known for work in epigenetic aging and the inventor of cellular in mammalian cells7 the company left stealth mode and on 19 2022 with a start capital of 3 billion and an executive team led by barron131 public image at a naturalization ceremony on june 14 2016 journalist of the new york times the public persona and personality of as that of a brilliant but mysterious and corporate titan132 during the 1990s a reputation for relentlessly pushing forward often at the expense of public charity and social welfare132133 journalist mark relentless customer focus as very small in of impact on humanity as a whole134 a sentiment technologist agreed with135 his business a public image of prudence and parsimony with his own wealth and that of was a who drove a 1996 honda accord136 throughout the early 2000s he was to be or nerdy137138139 was seen by some as needlessly quantitative and datadriven140141 this perception was detailed by alan who him as talking in and the criteria in order of importance for every decision he made137 select of his persona have drawn controversy and public attention notably journalist brad stone wrote a book that as a demanding boss as well as hypercompetitive133140 and that perhaps bet the biggest on the than anyone else142 been as a notoriously opportunistic who with little concern for and externalities143144 during the early 2010s his reputation for aggressive business and his public image to shift to wear clothing he weight trained a diet and to freely spend his money145 his physical transformation been to the transformation of he is often to as the metonym of the company146147 his physical appearance the perception of him as a symbolically dominant figure in business and in popular culture wherein he been as an enterprising supervillain148149150 since 2017 he been by kyle and on night live usually as an undercutting domineering figure151better source in may 2014 the international trade union confederation the worst boss with its general secretary burrow saying jeff the inhumanity of who are the north corporate model152 while in 2019 business review which ranked the for 4 in a row since 2014 did not rank him even in the top 100 relatively low environment social and governance that reflect by working and employment data security and antitrust issues153 during the late 2010s reversed his reputation for being reluctant to spend money on expenses28 his relative lack of philanthropy to other drawn a negative response from the public since 201615428 been known to publicly contest made in critical as in 2015 when he sent a memo to a new york times piece155156 leadership style day 1 management philosophy day 1 start 2 3 4 excruciating painful 5 death stated it is always day 1 to describe his growth mindset157158 used what he a framework while he worked at d e shaw and again during the early of he this life philosophy by when 80 am i going to regret leaving wall street no will i regret missing the beginning of the yes159 during the 1990s and early 2000s at he was as trying to quantify all of running the company often listing on and executive on data39 to push forward the mantra get big fast the need to scale its to produce market dominance51 he favored diverting back into the company in lieu of it amongst in the form of dividends137 the term harmony instead of the more standard balance because he that balance that you can only have one and not the other he that work and home life are and each other160 journalist walt the idea that someone who cannot tolerate criticism or critique shouldnt do anything new or interesting the principle161 does not schedule early morning and a preference that are small enough for two to feed everyone in the board room162 when for at he stated he three can he admire the person can the person raise the common standard and under what could the person become exemplary163 he with for a total of only six a year162 instead of presentation to present information with narratives164 starting in 1998 an annual letter for wherein he frequently to five focus on not take for market leadership facilitate staff morale build a company culture and empower people165166 the address jeffamazoncom167 as an outlet for to reach out to him and the company although he does not respond to the he forwards some of them with a question mark in the subject line to who attempt to address the issues168 jeff of new enterprise associates169 warren of of chase and bob of walt as major on his leadership style169170 recognition in 1999 received his first major award when time him person of the year171 in 2008 he was selected by us news world report as one of best leaders172 was an honorary doctorate in science and technology from mellon university in 2008173 in 2011 the economist gave and an innovation award for the kindle174 in 2012 was of the year by fortune175 he is also a member of the group and the 2011 conference in st switzerland176 and the 2013 conference in he was a member of the executive committee of the business council for 2011 and 2012177 20142018 he was ranked the in the world by business review153 he also figured in list of 50 great of the world for three straight topping the list in 2015178 in 2016 received a 250000 prize for winning the prize for in space commercialization which he donated to the for the exploration and development of space179better source in 2018 was to the national academy of engineering for leadership and innovation in space exploration autonomous and building a commercial pathway for human space flight180 in march 2018 at the club annual dinner he was the buzz space exploration award in recognition of his work with blue origin181 he received 2018 springer award for business innovation and social responsibility182 time magazine him one of the 100 most influential people in the world on five separate between 2008 and 2018183 wealth annual of jeff net year change year change 1999 101 00 2009 68 171 2000 61 405 2010 126 853 2001 20 666 2011 181 437 2002 15 250 2012 232 282 2003 25 666 2013 289 245 2004 51 104 2014 305 55 2005 41 196 2015 503 609 2006 43 51 2016 452 101 2007 87 1023 2017 728 616 2008 82 57 2018 1120 538 main data source index first a millionaire in 1997 after raising 54 million through initial public offering ipo184 he was first included on the list in 1999 with a registered net worth of 101 billion185 his net worth to 61 billion a year later a 405 drop186 his wealth plummeted even more the following year dropping 666 to 20 billion187 he lost 500 million the following year which brought his net worth down to 15 billion188 the following year his net worth by 6666 to 25 billion189 from 2005 to 2007 he his net worth to 87 billion190 after the financial crisis and succeeding economic recession his net worth would decrease to 68 177 drop191192 his wealth rose by 852 in 2010 leaving him with 126 billion this percentage increase him to the 43rd spot on the from 68th191193 after a rumor broke out that was a net worth rose to 305 billion in 2014194195 a year later the top ten when he his net worth to a total of 503 billion rose to be the 5th person in the world before market close he 7 billion in one hour196 by the time the list was calculated in march 2016 his net worth was registered at 452 billion197 however just later in 2016 his wealth by 162 billion to 665 billion unofficially him the third person in the world behind warren buffett198 after sporadic in share price in 2017 he briefly unseated cofounder bill as the person in the world199 the net worth of jeff from 1999 to 2018 as by magazine in the nominal us dollar his net worth is calculated in the by march of each year would continue to sporadically surpass throughout the month of 2017 after share price fluctuated200 his net worth 100 billion for the first time on 24 2017 after share price by more than 25201 when the 2017 list was net worth was registered at 728 billion 276 billion from the previous year202 was officially ranked as the third person in the world up from the 5th spot in 2016202 his rapid growth from 2016 to 2017 sparked a variety of about how much money on a reduced time scale on 10 2017 he made an 624 billion in 5 slightly less than the annual gross domestic product of kyrgyzstan203 on march 6 2018 was the person in the world with a registered net worth of 112 billion204 he unseated bill 90 billion who was 6 billion ahead of warren 84 billion ranked third205 he is considered the first registered not for his wealth in 201718 that of 27 million americans210 net worth by 336 billion from 2017 to 2018 this increase the economic development in of more than 96 around the world211 during march 9 230000 every 60 seconds212 the motley fool that if had not sold any of his from its original public offering in 1997 his net worth would sit at 181 billion in 2018213 according to quartz his net worth of 150 billion in 2018 was enough to purchase the entire stock of and iran214 following the report by quartz in and in and labor to draw attention to his growing wealth and the lack of compensation labor and satisfactory working of select workers215 on 17 2018 he was the person in modern by the index218 fortune219 marketwatch220 the wall street journal221 and forbes217 in 2019 wealth was reduced by his divorce from his wife bezos222223 according to had the state common law applied to their divorce without a prenuptial agreement wealth could have been equitably divided with his exwife224225 however she eventually received 25 of valued at approximately 36 billion making her the third woman in the world his interest in the post and blue origin as well as voting control of the received by his exwife226 in june 2019 three adjoining square park in a penthouse for a combined total of us80 million making this one of the most expensive real estate within new york city in 2019227 had also three adjoining at 25 central park west in for 765 million in 1999228229 he bought a fourth unit in that building for 53 million in 2012229 in 2020 the warner estate from for 165 million230231 a record price for a residence in the area the previous record high price of 150 million was by for the mansion during the covid19 pandemic it was that fortune had grown by 24 billion a surge in demand from on shopping on amazon11 he further expanded his residential in 2022 a 1613 million dollar apartment at a 24story condominium across from square park in the flatiron where he already all the on the top floors232 is the owner of the y721 a luxury superyacht to cost more than 500000000 once built it will be the yacht in the world233 criticism is known for an environment at as well as insulting and verbally his as journalist brad stone revealed in his book the everything store to his such as sorry did i take my stupid today are you lazy or just incompetent and why are you my life143 additionally reportedly pitted against each other and once declined to give city bus in order to discourage them from leaving the office143 throughout his early of ownership of the post was accused of a potential conflict of interest with the paper234 and the editorial board have that he unfairly the content and the independence235115 treatment of at the post also drawn scrutiny236 in 2013 more than 400 post wrote an open letter to his poor wages and for his the letter fair wages fair for retirement family leave and health care and a fair amount of job security237238 affair with in 2019 and his wife a joint statement which revealed that they would be getting after 25 together subsequently national enquirer revealed that had an affair with media personality the affair with had for months239240 later an essay on 7 2019 in which he accused media owner pecker of extortion and blackmail for threatening to publish intimate of and current sanchez241 if he did not stop his investigation into how his text and other had been to the national enquirer242243 media have accused brother of being the source for the by national enquirer however that it may have been the government244 personal life in 2017 in 1992 was working for d e shaw in when he met novelist who was a research associate at the firm the couple married a year later45245 in 1994 they across the country to where amazon246 and his now are the of four three sons and one daughter adopted from china92247 and have not disclosed their religious status248 public family history and biographical suggest that both were raised under some form of christianity249 in march 2003 was a passenger in a helicopter that in west while surveying land to buy for blue origin the other 3 in the helicopter were pilot cheater lawyer and local rancher holland250251 all sustained only minor and was from a local hospital the same day39 a official in the 2016 movie star trek beyond and the cast and crew at a san screening252 he had paramount for the role apropos of and his interest in speech recognition his one line of a response to an alien in distress speak normally in his initial discussion of the project which with his technical advisor hart in 2011 told him that the goal was to create the star trek computer253 family corporation is after a character from star trek254 on 9 2019 and on twitter their intent to divorce after a long period of separation255nonprimary source needed256257 on 4 2019 the divorce was with keeping 75 of the stock and getting the 25 356 billion in stock however would keep all of the voting rights258 politics prime minister the global leadership award to in on june 7 2016 prime minister with during the united general assembly in new york city on 20 2021 according to public campaign finance the electoral of patty and maria two democratic us from he also us representative as well as and republican spencer us serving on dealing with issues259 jeff and have the legalization of marriage and in 2012 25 million to united for marriage a group supporting a yes vote on referendum 74 which a marriage law in the state260 donated 100000 towards a movement against a state income tax in 2010 for top earners259 in 2012 he donated to political action committee pac259 which given 56000 and 74500 to and respectively261 after the 2016 presidential election was to join defense innovation advisory board an advisory council to improve the technology used by the defense department62262 trump repeatedly via twitter accused of corporate gaining undue political influence and undermining his presidency by spreading fake news263264265266 in 2014 won a bid for a cloud contract with the valued at 600 million267 a 2018 10 billion contract known as the joint enterprise defense infrastructure project this time with the pentagon was allegedly written up in a way that amazon268 controversy over this was raised when general accepted a headquarters tour invitation from and the deal through sally a lobbyist who previously worked for amazon269 in 2019 when the contract was to instead a lawsuit with that the bidding process was biased270271 on 6 2021 the pentagon the contract with that due to cloud conversancy and industry the cloud contract no longer its needs272 despite support for an open policy towards actively facial recognition to us immigration and customs enforcement ice273 in 2019 a political action committee linked to spent over 1 million in an unsuccessful attempt to defeat the bid of city council member and activist sawant274 on 22 2021 jeff donated 100 million to the foundation to help expand the scope of that and the presidential plaza to be after lewis275276 hacking claim main article jeff phone hacking in march 2018 met in with bin the crown prince and de ruler of to discuss investment for vision 2030277 in march 2019 security consultant accused the government of hacking phone according to top security staffer de becker278 linked the hack to the coverage of the murder of writer at the consulate in a journalist and dissident was employed as a writer at the post by was in late 2018 in consulate for his critical stance and journalism against the government and its leader279 in 2020 the guardian that the hack was before the murder but after wrote critically about the crown prince in the post forensic analysis of mobile phone by advisory firm consulting it highly probable that the hack was a malicious file hidden in a video sent in a message to from the personal account of the crown prince on may 1 2018280281 the claim282 philanthropy funded the retrieval of these f1 engine from the bottom of the atlantic ocean in 2015 eventually them to the museum of flight they are from 16 above and 12 below donated to the cancer research center several times between 2009 and 2017283 in 2013 he 500000 to a nonprofit by a former employee284 in 2018 business insider that was the only one of the top five in the world who had not the giving pledge an initiative by bill and warren that wealthy people to give away a majority of their wealth285 that same month director of transparency at foundation center was by as about new day 1 fund the funds structure and how exactly it will be funded286 in may 2017 gave 1 million to the committee for freedom of the press which pro legal for journalists287 on june 15 2017 he posted a message on twitter for for philanthropy thinking about a philanthropy strategy that is the opposite of how i mostly spend my on the long term28 at the time of the post lifetime spending on charitable was to be 100 million28 multiple opinion by to pay higher wages to warehouse workers288289 a year later in june he that he would announce two philanthropic foci by the end of summer 2018290 in 2018 that he would commit approximately 2 billion to a fund to deal with homelessness and establish a network of nonprofit for low income communities291 as part of this announcement he to the day 1 fund to finance night and day care for homeless and the day 1 fund for early childhood education292293 in 2018 made a 33 million donation to a college scholarship fund for undocumented brought to the united as minors294better source in june 2018 donated to breakthrough energy a private philanthropic fund by bill at energy295 in 2018 donated 10 million to with honor a nonpartisan organization that works to increase the number of in political office296 in 2020 10 billion to combat climate change through the earth fund297298299 later that year in 791m of to established with 100m each going to environmental defense fund natural defense council the nature conservancy world institute and world wildlife fund and the remainder going to 11 other groups300301302 in 2020 early in the covid19 pandemic donated 100 million to food through feeding america11303304 in 2021 to donate 2 billion towards food and nature conservation at the 2021 united climate change conference305 academy is a group of for from which was by and which operate in a manner similar to the method306 in 2022 a 100million courage and civility award to singer dolly in recognition of her charity work on improving literacy around the world307 on 22 2022 jeff 123 million to that are engaged in homeless to permanent housing day 1 fund the of which vary in monetary will be sent to 40 across the country308 see also list of university alumni list of in history list of time person of the year the all currency expressed in the united dollar us in nominal although bill momentarily the 100 billion net worth mark in 1999 before the bubble206 was the first to register 100 billion with major wealth and the wealth for longer than three weeks207208209 many of wealth during the late 2010s were not for inflation when he was the world person on march 6 2018 the the list that although was the first ie us100 billion in net worth it was bill who had the most money when taken in real terms216 in such had 150 billion while had 100 billion however in 2018 the net worth of officially the 150 billion mark which led most major wealth to label him the person in modern history post1982217 a b peter de march 14 1999 riding the wild perilous of the new york times 03624331 9 2022 jeff his name the post 2009 from the original on 10 2019 august 17 2013 and 2010 p 7 roulette joey 10 2021 jeff is getting astronaut but soon the wont award them the new york times 03624331 from the original on 28 2021 13 2021 commercial human recognition billionaire index jeff jeff a b c 4 2021 meet silicon latest wild bet on living forever technology review from the original on 5 2021 18 2021 the club is expanding the times march 21 2013 29 2020 this is the person in the world 2019 from the original on march 4 2019 march 19 2019 jeff becomes the first person ever worth 200 billion from the original on august 26 2020 august 27 2020 a b c 15 2020 jeff fortune by 24bn amid pandemic the guardian from the original on 15 2020 15 2020 2 2021 jeff to step down as the new york times from the original on 2 2021 2 2021 2 2021 will have a new as jeff to executive chair later this year the verge 2 2021 jeff and brother to fly to space in blue origin flight news june 7 2021 jeff mark wally funk and reach edge of space return safely on blue new rocket the post 20 2021 almanac for 12 2020 united press international 12 2020 from the original on 13 2020 june 27 2020 founder jeff in 1964 age 56 2010 14 100 2010 1415 the everything store jeff and the age of little brown 15 2013 9780316219259 june 14 2019 jeff single teen brought him to night school with her when he was a baby from the original on 28 2021 condition one i had to arrive and depart high school within five of the starting and finishing condition two i could not talk to other condition three i eat lunch in the cafeteria condition four i was told i would not be to walk across the stage with my to get my diploma why some are skeptical about jeff free preschool near 14 2020 2010 14 18 2010 p 15 family of national museum of history march 16 2017 6 2022 2010 p 18 2010 p 16 2010 p 17 a b c d e frank june 15 2017 at last jeff a hint of his philanthropic the new york times 03624331 from the original on march 9 2018 march 8 2018 august 5 2015 jeff just sold 534 million worth of stock sound business journal from the original on august 7 2015 august 5 2015 2010 p 19 biography and video interview of jeff at academy of achievement from the original on march 6 2019 1 2019 august 5 2013 jeff a rocket from palmetto high herald from the original on 12 2018 11 2018 chip the inner wired from the original on 12 2018 11 2018 fishman 31 2001 face time with jeff fast company from the original on 17 2018 16 2018 a b 2010 p 24 a b amy march 31 2012 in space travel time the times from the original on 2 2012 august 10 2013 franklin 1 2019 jeff master plan the atlantic from the original on 10 2019 10 2019 2010 p 26 a b c alan august 1 2004 inside the mind of jeff fast company from the original on 26 2018 march 7 2018 about quadrangle club from the original on 14 2020 13 2020 2010 2527 biography and video interview of jeff at academy of achievement achievement from the original on march 6 2019 7 2019 a b 2010 p 7 chip 2003 the inner wired from the original on june 24 2015 30 2018 a b c chip the inner wired from the original on march 20 2018 march 7 2018 2010 p 39 27 2017 how jeff went from the son of a teen to the person in the world from the original on march 7 2018 march 6 2018 a b top executive p from the original on 4 2009 and the myth of the lone genius founder wired 10591028 14 2022 31 1996 writing the book on web business fast company from the original on 11 2020 24 2020 a b c d e f g history from the original on june 8 2019 march 7 2018 a b 5 2019 is its 25th birthday how the giant got its name business insider new york mark 3 2000 child prodigy pioneer the post june 8 2021 jeff convinced 22 to back his new company in 1994 their south china morning post 26 2018 june 8 2021 2010 p 56 may 15 2017 if you in at its you could have been a millionaire fortune from the original on march 8 2018 march 7 2018 a b 10 2005 a retail revolution turns 10 the new york times 03624331 from the original on 12 2018 march 7 2018 7 2005 a retail revolution turns 10 the new york times from the original on june 4 2018 3 2018 jeff 9 2007 the electricity metaphor for the future from the original on 19 2017 march 7 2018 the book 17 2007 from the original on march 8 2018 march 7 2018 josh may 12 2008 the 2008 time 100 time 0040781x from the original on 20 2019 march 7 2018 a b davenport dan 23 2018 how jeff was selected for but never the defense innovation board the post 01908286 from the original on march 8 2018 march 7 2018 i never this digital commerce 360 4 2013 from the original on 24 2018 march 11 2018 p insider trading from the original on august 16 2016 14 2016 jeff net worth from the original on 30 2017 29 2017 1 2018 quarterly profit of 19 billion its highest ever the post 01908286 from the original on march 10 2018 march 9 2018 is 1 billion a year into blue origin by selling stock times march 12 2018 from the original on 30 2018 30 2018 29 2018 billionaire jeff will star in super bowl ad entrepreneur from the original on 8 2018 7 2018 1 2018 profit in its history on tax boost from the original on 30 2018 30 2018 after losing china jeff really to win in the times of march 9 2018 from the original on june 11 2018 30 2018 4 2018 jeff is 18 billion as market cap briefly 1 trillion from the original on june 21 2019 june 19 2019 the of young research march 20 2019 five you need to know to start your day news march 5 2018 from the original on march 6 2018 march 7 2018 maya forget why trump is with breaking the hive from the original on august 10 2020 2 2018 2 2018 the man just lost 107 billion as trump about fortune from the original on 4 2018 4 2018 laura 9 2018 why a antitrust case against is a long shot the wall street journal from the original on 8 2018 9 2018 captain 26 2018 congress jeff explain face recognition fast company from the original on 27 2018 26 2018 171027fdc888008 31 2011 via 5 2018 sanders stop act the post from the original on 14 2018 14 2018 5 2018 sanders stop bill to tax for the verge from the original on 14 2018 14 2018 5 2018 bill aim at how from the original on 14 2018 14 2018 5 2018 sanders with 100 tax from the original on 14 2018 14 2018 response to senator sanders august 29 2018 from the original on 14 2018 14 2018 5 2018 what the sanders welfare fight is really about from the original on 14 2018 14 2018 2 2018 to raise minimum wage to 15 for all us the new york times from the original on 21 2018 22 2018 2 2018 why really raised its minimum wage to 15 wired from the original on 30 2018 22 2018 financial and transition memo to fellow 2 2021 news jeff intention to stand down as of in the third quarter of 2021 news 2 2021 alan 9 2011 blue origin revealed from the original on 23 2009 taking the long view the economist march 3 2012 from the original on 30 2018 29 2018 a b peter august 12 2013 for jeff a new frontier the post from the original on 16 2017 20 2014 former blue origin president rob leaves jeff space venture 8 2018 9 2021 10 2006 buzz in west is about jeff space craft launch site the wall street journal from the original on 5 2015 may 28 2008 levy steven 13 2011 jeff the web in more ways than you think wired from the original on 10 2011 9 2011 taking the long view jeff the founder and chief executive of much of his success to his ability to look beyond the view of the economist march 3 2012 from the original on august 8 2013 august 10 2013 willingness to take a view also his fascination with space travel and his decision to found a secretive company blue origin one of several now building with private fireside chat with jeff shah rukh khan prime video event at 34m10s from the original on 16 2021 via mark may 27 2013 unplugged otherworldly space quest today from the original on may 27 2013 may 28 2013 7 2018 three are racing to space who will win national geographic from the original on 7 2018 7 2018 jeff 15 2015 not concerned about competition possible ula sale space news from the original on 18 2016 16 2015 alan march 8 2016 jeff curtain on blue origin rocket factory out grand plan for space travel that of from the original on march 10 2016 march 11 2016 berger eric march 10 2016 jeff he to fly into space as soon as possible technica from the original on march 10 2016 march 11 2016 i want to change the whole cost structure of space malik later watch blue origin fly mannequin to space and back from the original on 5 2018 4 2018 jeff march 8 2016 blue origin growth spurt this year march 11 2016 st fluer 5 2017 jeff he is selling 1 billion a year in stock to finance race to space the new york times from the original on 8 2017 8 2017 27 2016 jeff blue origin to colonize the solar system from the original on 28 2016 27 2016 a b alan may 29 2018 jeff we will have to leave this planet and its going to make this planet better from the original on may 29 2018 may 31 2018 eric m 16 2018 exclusive jeff to charge at least 200000 for space from the original on 17 2018 18 2018 august 6 2013 post to be sold to jeff the post from the original on 1 2016 august 5 2013 jeff at the economic club of 14 2018 event at 13m from the original on 16 2021 via august 8 2013 jeff is the post what you need to know about the sale the post from the original on march 11 2018 march 11 2018 1 2013 the post sale to founder jeff the post from the original on may 28 2014 march 31 2014 victor march 19 2014 jeff his first major move at the post time from the original on 7 2016 20 2016 harry 17 2017 the post is a company now fast company from the original on march 10 2018 march 9 2018 a b how jeff to negative in the post fortune from the original on march 1 2018 march 9 2018 abigail august 29 2017 inside jeff 80 billion empire from the original on 13 2017 13 2017 jay the story of jeff 250000 investment into in 1998 from the original on march 5 2017 28 2017 swisher 2009 new yorker initial investment was 250k in 1998 because i just fell in love with larry and all d from the original on march 17 2017 28 2017 bloom ester march 31 2017 and other silicon valley are trying to live forever from the original on 4 2017 june 29 2017 3 2018 we can learn a lot about jeff health strategy by looking at his from the original on 3 2018 4 2018 31 2018 why jeff might be the one to crack the health care challenge fortune from the original on 4 2018 4 2018 nick reed 30 2018 and team up to try to disrupt health care the new york times from the original on 3 2018 4 2018 nick june 15 2017 jeff for philanthropy so he twitter the new york times 03624331 from the original on march 9 2018 march 8 2018 amy august 5 2013 billionaire to eclectic the times from the original on 2 2019 2 2019 jeff and flip the switch on new center for innovation at kicking off launch celebration from the original on august 17 2015 31 2017 march 20 2013 the that us into space from the ocean floor the atlantic from the original on 2 2019 2 2019 z 19 2013 rocket engine part by 11 history new york from the original on 24 2013 august 10 2013 march 20 2013 salvage team rocket from atlantic magazine from the original on 2 2019 2 2019 f1 engine preview the museum of flight from the original on 4 2018 4 2018 as 11 moon landing anniversary space get ready to celebrate march 16 2019 from the original on 2 2019 2 2019 19 2022 with 3b and a focus on reversing disease aging genetic engineering and news 23 2022 a b nick 2018 jeff out the new york times 03624331 from the original on march 8 2018 march 9 2018 a b 28 2013 the everything store jeff and the age of the new york times 03624331 from the original on may 29 2019 march 9 2018 mark 4 2021 a managerial inside the mind of jeff the guardian from the original on 4 2021 10 2021 13 2021 a tale of two from the original on 26 2021 12 2012 60 to unveil delivery variety from the original on march 11 2018 march 10 2018 a b c alan august 1 2004 inside the mind of jeff fast company from the original on 26 2018 march 9 2018 lambert josh 2010 from anime to an a to z guide to all geek and 9781440511882 from the original on august 3 2020 march 9 2018 20 2017 if jeff really to rule the world pose for corny like he used to from the original on march 10 2018 march 9 2018 a b is jeff a horrible boss and is that good from the original on march 9 2018 march 9 2018 fisher marc 4 2018 why trump went after two across a cultural divide the post from the original on 5 2018 6 2018 the everything store jeff and the age of brad stone at 31 2013 event at 16m43s from the original on 16 2021 9 2021 via a b c 14 2017 9 shocking that reveal jeff cutthroat management style from the original on 14 2019 march 9 2018 how jeff a power beyond fortune from the original on march 10 2018 march 9 2018 16 2017 guess how many jeff used to eat daily select all from the original on march 9 2018 march 9 2018 27 2018 how got just like jeff fast company from the original on march 8 2018 march 7 2018 jeff the man who turned into an empire fitness from the original on 27 2020 march 7 2018 jeff everyone with his look twitter compare him with the rock diesel the financial express 15 2017 from the original on march 10 2018 march 9 2018 jeff latest sideline lots of people him to a from the original on march 10 2018 march 9 2018 jeff who is not a is building a giant clock inside a mountain because not a march 9 2018 wang amy 18 2018 on a bald jeff and wont stop trolling trump the post from the original on 18 2018 19 2018 jeff worst boss poll international trade union confederation may 22 2014 from the original on 1 2015 27 2015 a b the in the world 2019 business review 2019 from the original on 10 2021 10 2021 bass 31 2017 for now philanthropy is saved for later news from the original on march 9 2018 march 9 2018 19 2015 a scathing response to times story the atlantic from the original on 15 2018 14 2018 jeff to new york times report on workplace august 17 2015 from the original on 15 2018 14 2018 ray 12 2017 this is the jeff playbook for demise recode from the original on 20 2018 22 2018 22 2017 could teach large a thing or two about strategy from the original on 23 2018 22 2018 chip the inner wired from the original on march 20 2018 march 7 2018 josh jeff guide to life march 7 2018 walt june 2 2016 what jeff about peter and hulk hogan from the original on 23 2018 22 2018 a b a day in the life of the person in history jeff who made 644 billion in one day and still the after dinner business insider from the original on march 8 2018 march 7 2018 august 1 2018 this is jeff 3question test for new from the original on august 8 2018 august 7 2018 20 2018 week in tech jeff tech boss the new york times from the original on 20 2018 21 2018 12 2017 5 key business from jeff from the original on march 8 2018 march 7 2018 what jeff such a visionary leader fortune from the original on march 11 2018 march 7 2018 jeff his address public why news 23 2020 bort 21 2018 jeff his famous known to strike fear in hearts business insider from the original on 21 2018 21 2018 a b 2014 the in jeff head business review from the original on 15 2014 11 2021 20 2018 forum on leadership conversation with jeff bush center from the original on 22 2019 22 2018 cooper 27 1999 1999 person of the year time from the original on august 18 2006 22 2006 19 2008 best jeff us news world report from the original on 30 2008 25 2008 22 founder jeff to speak at mellon business school and computer science diploma mellon university from the original on 20 2019 march 6 2018 charging ahead design and popularity win kindle innovation award the economist 19 2011 from the original on 14 2012 jeff the ultimate disrupter fortune from the original on august 9 2013 august 10 2013 2011 list of from the original on august 28 2011 august 24 2011 executive committee the business council from the original on 21 2013 august 10 2013 the 50 2014 fortune from the original on 23 2015 march 20 2014 davenport 15 2016 jeff on nuclear in space the lack of bacon on and destiny in the solar system the post from the original on 15 2016 16 2016 national academy of engineering 83 and 16 foreign national academy of engineering from the original on 8 2018 9 2018 alan 17 2017 jeff a kick out of winning the first buzz space innovation award august 4 2022 26 2018 jeff to of poor working at what he said business insider from the original on 27 2018 26 2018 26 2018 jeff the 100 most influential people time from the original on 26 2018 26 2018 11 2016 the age when 17 their first million from the original on march 8 2018 march 8 2018 billionaire list 1999 from the original on 5 2017 march 8 2018 billionaire list 2000 from the original on 8 2018 march 8 2018 billionaire list 2001 from the original on 6 2017 march 8 2018 billionaire list 2002 from the original on march 16 2018 march 8 2018 billionaire list 2003 from the original on march 5 2018 march 8 2018 the people from the original on march 8 2018 march 8 2018 a b billionaire list 2009 from the original on march 5 2018 march 8 2018 billionaire list 2008 from the original on march 7 2018 march 8 2018 billionaire list 2010 from the original on march 5 2018 march 8 2018 mac jeff net worth 14 billion on of 3d from the original on march 8 2018 march 8 2018 nick 21 2014 jeff net worth in 2014 news from the original on march 8 2018 march 8 2018 jeff just 7 billion in an hour to become fifth from the original on march 8 2018 march 8 2018 chase the full list of every billionaire 2016 from the original on march 8 2018 march 8 2018 jeff net worth record high as fortune 26 billion from the original on march 8 2018 march 8 2018 the people in the world money from the original on august 19 2020 march 8 2018 jeff is the person in the world again from the original on 27 2017 3 2017 jeff is now worth 100 billion from the original on 29 2017 29 2017 a b kerry a 2017 list meet the people on the planet from the original on march 8 2018 march 8 2018 murphy bill 27 2017 jeff made 62 billion in 5 and the person how was your from the original on may 2 2018 29 2018 lucy march 6 2018 produced the number of in the world news from the original on 25 2018 30 2018 jeff to top spot on annual list news from the original on march 6 2018 march 6 2018 kirsch why jeff is not truly the person in history from the original on 5 2018 4 2018 jeff had a net worth jump fortune from the original on march 12 2018 4 2018 2018 meet the people on the planet from the original on 4 2018 4 2018 jeff first boss journey to beat bill to the top of list the financial express 4 2018 from the original on 5 2018 4 2018 freeman march 7 2018 jeff is worth 112 billion bill as the man in the world maxim from the original on 25 2019 march 8 2018 the wealth of a march 7 2018 march 8 2018 brad jeff is making an insane 230000 a minute right now money from the original on march 29 2018 march 28 2018 28 2018 how much jeff would be worth if he never sold a single share the motley fool from the original on march 8 2018 march 8 2018 15 2018 jeff is rich enough to buy many of the stock outright quartz from the original on 18 2018 15 2018 maya 17 2018 is jeff massive wealth becoming a problem the hive from the original on 22 2018 17 2018 kirsch march 6 2018 why jeff is not truly the person in history from the original on 19 2018 17 2018 a b 17 2018 jeff net worth record 151 billion after strong prime day from the original on 17 2018 17 2018 jeff becomes the man in modern history topping 150 billion news 17 2018 from the original on 16 2018 17 2018 jeff is now the man in modern history topping 150 billion fortune 17 2018 from the original on 16 2018 17 2018 sally 17 2018 jeff becomes the person in modern history amid prime day kickoff from the original on 19 2018 17 2018 jo craven august 10 2018 is jeff really the of them all the wall street journal from the original on august 10 2018 august 11 2018 4 2019 jeff and have their divorce agreement business insider from the original on 12 2020 4 2019 man jeff news 10 2019 from the original on 9 2019 8 2019 kirsch 9 2019 jeff person divorce after 25 of marriage from the original on 10 2019 10 2019 mike 10 2019 author philanthropist and soon to be woman today from the original on 10 2019 10 2019 jeff and have their divorce agreement and getting 75 of the and voting control of the rest business insider from the original on 4 2019 august 13 2019 june 5 2019 jeff three for 80 million the combined space 17000 square architectural digest from the original on june 7 2019 june 6 2019 4 1999 jeff tommy in 765 million deal observer may 18 2022 a b 15 2018 will jeff live in one of his upper west side when comes to town 6sqft may 18 2022 12 2020 jeff mansion for a record 165 million the wall street journal from the original on 13 2020 14 2020 founder jeff most expensive home in sky news 13 2020 from the original on 13 2020 14 2020 jeff 16 million on another pad to create a vertical dream home 3 2022 is a historic bridge for jeff superyacht town country 3 2022 august 17 2013 the unexpected from jeff the new york times 03624331 from the original on 3 2018 march 9 2018 block post may find in coverage from the original on march 10 2018 march 9 2018 more than 400 post wrote an open letter to jeff calling out his shocking pay business insider 28 2022 more than 400 post wrote an open letter to jeff calling out his shocking pay business insider 28 2022 june 15 2018 more than 400 post wrote an open letter to jeff calling out his shocking pay entrepreneur 28 2022 dean sam 8 2019 what jeff breach us about digital security times 29 2022 jeff him when he returned from his everything thats since their relationship a tabloid scandal and possibly even a hack by foreign business insider 29 2022 stone brad 2 2021 jeff through a door opening a new age for media from the original on 3 2021 4 2021 7 2019 jeff national enquirer of extortion and blackmail the new york times from the original on 7 2019 7 2019 jeff 7 2019 no thank you pecker from the original on 7 2019 7 2019 bani jeff were reportedly when his sent them to her brother in a new twist to the dramatic saga everything we know so far business insider 29 2022 5 2013 she said he said author of book on the news from the original on 2 2018 9 2018 i have firsthand knowledge of many of the i worked for jeff at d e shaw chip the inner wired vol 7 no 3 from the original on august 31 2013 august 23 2013 jeff fast march 24 2016 from the original on august 10 2014 august 3 2014 stein 19 2020 what is jeff religion the his to himself 23 2022 trotter j k 22 2019 what we know and dont know about jeff religious business insider 23 2022 nick chief helicopter crash in the wall street journal from the original on march 8 2018 march 7 2018 davenport 2018 the space musk jeff and the quest to colonize the cosmos 1st new york 126 9781610398299 1003305591 founder jeff star trek beyond alien cameo 21 2016 from the original on 23 2017 22 2017 2019 talk to me how voice will transform the way we live work and think p 40 boston and new york 9781328799302 peter davenport jeff long known for guarding his privacy his most public and personal crisis the post 01908286 from the original on 24 2020 21 2020 jeff 9 2019 pictwittercomgb10bdb0x0 from the original on 10 2019 10 2019nonprimary source mike 9 2019 jeff and wife to divorce after 25 of marriage today from the original on 9 2019 9 2019 jeff and are getting after 25 of marriage 21 2016 from the original on 9 2019 9 2019 jeff to keep 75 percent of stock after divorce from the original on 4 2019 march 4 2019 a b c august 7 2013 the politics of jeff the post 01908286 from the original on march 7 2018 march 7 2018 elaine 28 2012 jeff wife make 25 million donation for gay marriage from the original on august 15 2013 august 23 2013 to federal 2012 from the original on march 8 2018 la r august 2 2016 the club from the original on august 6 2020 august 3 2020 how to understand tweet in 3 easy fortune from the original on march 10 2018 march 9 2018 laura peter 9 2018 by trump jeff silence the wall street journal from the original on 9 2018 9 2018 maya 14 2018 why jeff is dumping cash into swamp the hive from the original on august 21 2019 march 9 2018 7 2015 trump out jeff on twitter then his bluff the post 01908286 from the original on march 9 2018 march 9 2018 20 2014 why collaboration with the is so ominous and vulnerable from the original on august 7 2018 14 2018 miller august 7 2018 10b cloud contract comes under protest 11 days after final federal news radio from the original on 23 2018 21 2018 may august 13 2018 everybody immediately knew that it was for become more powerful in than trump vanity fair from the original on august 21 2018 14 2018 10bn cloud contract the guardian 26 2019 from the original on 18 2019 21 2019 overly steven 14 2019 suing pentagon over 10b cloud contract bias politico from the original on 15 2019 21 2019 6 2021 pentagon 10 billion cloud contract that and were fighting over 6 2021 jake 23 2018 ice to buy its face recognition surveillance tech the daily beast from the original on 23 2018 23 2018 benjamin 20 2019 growing spending on politics a spate of from jeff s team the times from the original on 11 2019 21 2019 jeff 100m to the foundation in honor of congressman lewis foundation 23 2021 jeff to foundation in honor of lewis news 23 2021 crown prince jeff in news march 31 2018 from the original on may 23 2018 amy march 3 2019 come undone the new york times p 1l gale a576639749 from the original on 24 2021 hacked phone investigator news march 31 2019 from the original on 11 2019 may 9 2019 22 2020 jeff hack phone hacked by crown prince the guardian from the original on 29 2020 22 2020 22 2020 how jeff x was hacked the new york times from the original on 23 2020 22 2020 jeff hack claim absurd news 22 2020 from the original on 22 2020 22 2020 hutch 35 million donation ever from family the times march 30 2017 from the original on 2 2019 2 2019 7 2014 jeff and family donate 20m to cancer research center from the original on 2 2018 31 2017 peter jeff is the man in modern history how he on philanthropy business insider from the original on may 8 2019 1 2019 kim 16 2018 unanswered about jeff new 2 billion philanthropic fund from the original on 29 2019 1 2019 may 24 2017 jeff just gave 1 million to the committee for freedom of the press fast company from the original on march 9 2018 march 8 2018 1 2017 jeff to give more money to charity he should pay his first from the original on 20 2018 19 2018 marina 14 2018 if jeff to help people why not just pay them better the guardian 02613077 from the original on 12 2019 12 2019 june 6 2018 what jeff chosen to spend his 140b on we have 4 the observer from the original on june 16 2018 june 6 2018 levin sam 13 2018 jeff to fund where child will be the customer with new charity the guardian from the original on 13 2018 13 2018 laura 13 2018 jeff to create 2 billion fund for homeless the wall street journal from the original on 13 2018 13 2018 angel 13 2018 jeff for charitable giving from the original on 13 2018 13 2018 nick 12 2018 jeff 33 million to scholarship fund for the post from the original on 12 2018 12 2018 alan june 18 2018 backed by bill and jeff breakthrough energy first on power storage from the original on june 27 2018 june 18 2018 we are to doing our part and filling this capital need by coming together in a new coalition we will form a network of private capital to building a structure that will allow informed to help accelerate the change to the advanced energy future our planet needs success a partnership of government research with a transparent and workable structure to objectively evaluate those and willing to support the innovative that come out of the public research pipeline 5 2018 jeff 10 million to organization that run for office from the original on 18 2018 17 2018 a new earth fund 17 2020 from the original on 17 2020 17 2020 via today to announce i am the earth source founder jeff 10bn to fight climate change sky news from the original on 17 2020 jeff man 10bn to fight climate change news 17 2020 from the original on 17 2020 earth fund first 791m of his 10b pledge to help planet 16 2020 march 10 2021 earth fund nearly 800 million to climate in first round of march 10 2021 palmer 16 2020 jeff first of his 10 billion earth fund for climate change march 10 2021 twitter boss 1bn for relief news 7 2020 from the original on 13 2020 15 2020 2 2020 why jeff 100 million donation to food wont satisfy his from the original on 13 2020 15 2020 jeff 2b for nature conservation as world address deforestation 3 2021 jeff preschool is expanding to new in and eligible to attend and why the child will be the customer business insider 31 2022 country star dolly 100m award from founder jeff news 14 2022 14 2022 jeff 40 123 million to combat homelessness 22 2022 2010 jeff architect 9781604537598 further reading alan may 29 2018 jeff we will have to leave this planet and its going to make this planet better from the original on may 29 2018 may 31 2018 davenport 2018 the space musk jeff and the quest to colonize the cosmos 9781610398299 s march 28 2018 jeff what its like to build an empire business insider from the original on 30 2018 29 2018 2018 rocket musk jeff and the new space race 9781328662231 mark the new prentice hall 2002 55104online nick 12 2018 jeff out the new york times from the original on 22 2018 29 2018 ben 22 2018 inside jeff life from the original on 29 2018 29 2018 external links jeff at sister media from from from jeff at ted on jeff on rose jeff collected news and commentary at the new york times profile honorary person 20182021 musk jeff executive chairman president and former rick tony north ram valentine list of day 1 hq2 600 a9com double helix lab126 pharmacy university audible blink home body book depository digital photography review fresh choice box office mojo ring twitch web ami aurora beanstalk ec2 glacier glue lambda product advertising route 53 s3 china digital game store drive fire os kindle store luna prime key prime music prime now prime pantry prime video music silk wireless echo show echo fire fire fire fire stick kindle technology 1click dynamo lumberyard media breakthrough novel award best of the year film television kindle direct yes network 15 retail fresh go treasure truck whole market logistics air prime air former 43 street dash buttons dash wand fire phone reflexive entertainment other light community banana stand criticism tax history of list of list of and list of and by locker perfect 10 v v statistically improbable phrase vine worker organization congress of essential labor union category goddard new propulsion tail 1 tail 2 tail 3 tail 4 first step new new blue moon rocket be1 be2 be3 be4 be7 ns16 ns18 ns19 ns20 ns21 ns22 headquarters kent corn ranch launch complex 36 cape key people jeff founder smith chief of mission assurance human integration architect other ns23 related commercial astronaut unflown or retired related to jeff marc bob jeff henry h clark cooper accountant bob businessman filo alan jack josh jeff timothy lay mary j skilling d wainwright jerry yang 3com 360networks corporation blue coat sports cobalt commerce one outpost digital insight divine corporation egghead epidemic marketing excite global crossing handspring company interactive intelligence the learning company liquid audio net2phone network palm technology prodigy company redback company think united vignette corporation system world yahoo history scandal irrational exuberance act crash trial of lay and skilling scandal blood on the street conspiracy of the industry standard the broadcast media the in the room valley of the boom category commons of the year19271950 1927 walter 1928 d young 1929 1930 1931 franklin d 1932 s 1933 franklin d 1934 1935 1936 1937 1938 1939 1940 franklin d 1941 1942 1943 d 1944 harry s 1945 f 1946 1947 harry s 1948 1949 the 1950 19511975 1951 1952 1953 foster 1954 1955 freedom 1956 1957 de 1958 d 1959 us beadle draper a teller van woodward 1960 f 1961 pope 1962 martin king 1963 b 1964 1965 the generation and under 1966 b 1967 the 8 frank 1968 the middle 1969 willy 1970 1971 henry 1972 1973 king 1974 alison cheek betty ford jordan jean king sharp carol 1975 19762000 jimmy carter 1976 1977 1978 1979 1980 lech 1981 the computer 1982 1983 peter 1984 1985 1986 1987 the earth 1988 1989 h w bush 1990 ted turner 1991 bill 1992 the f w de nelson 1993 pope 1994 newt 1995 ho 1996 grove 1997 bill ken 1998 jeff 1999 w bush 2000 2001present 2001 the cooper 2002 the soldier 2003 w bush 2004 the good bill 2005 you 2006 2007 2008 ben 2009 mark 2010 the protester 2011 2012 pope 2013 jerry brown kent 2014 2015 trump 2016 the silence 2017 the maria wa lone soe staff of the capital 2018 2019 joe kamala 2020 musk 2021 spirit of 2022 people in the united by state al jimmy rane ak and ar ca mark ray de w gore and ga hi larry id frank c griffin in carl cook harry stine tamara la me ma abigail mi gilbert glen and duff mo ne warren oh and love or knight pa jeff nelson t frist musk ut prince abele wa jeff justice wi wy biography business technology united authority control general 1 1 national data united japan republic other fast 1 1 from httpsenwikipediaorgwindexphptitlejeffbezosoldid1128180469 1964 people20thcentury businesspeople20thcentury engineers21stcentury businesspeople21stcentury company of computer computer company mass media retailer people of technology chief technology company venture origin from new from from from of the academy of and palmetto senior high school from new from from mercer island in the space who have flown in suborbital university school of engineering and applied science person of the post with short description against from 2018all written in from march 2022pages person with multiple with with with with verification from 2020all reliable reliable from march 2021pages sister project links with hidden on with with with with with with with j9u with with with with with with with fast with with navigation menu personal not logged in history more navigation main contribute to file what links this item as version in other edit links this page was last on 18 2022 at 2116 text is available under the creative commons license 30 additional may apply by this site you agree to the of use and privacy policy is a registered of the foundation a nonprofit organization privacy policy about contact mobile view statistics statement

from the free encyclopedia jump to navigation jump to search news anchor at the 2009 music 19691219 19 1969 age 53albuquerque new active1997presentspousepatrick m 2005 div 2019partnersjeff 2019presentchildren3 born 19 1969 is an media personality who fame as an entertainment reporter and news anchor she been a guest host on the view on fox 11s good day la and anchor on the fox 11 ten oclock news and anchor and special correspondent on extra also been a regular contributor on larry king live the joy show and tonight12 contents 1 career 2 personal life 3 31 film 32 television 4 5 external links her career as a desk assistant at in she also as an anchor and reporter at in phoenix before joining the entertainment show extra as a reporter from there to fox sports net where she another nomination as anchor and correspondent for the sports magazine going deep and entertainment reporter for best damn sports show period in 1999 returned to to anchor 13 news3 where she won an award4 also landed the entertainment gig for fox 11s 10 news on in la she was the in the nationwide hosting competition during season 2 of the view in 2000 the position was ultimately given to ling in 2005 the original host of popular dancing competition so you think you can dance left the show after one season to have her second child in 2009 returned to extra as weekend anchor and special correspondent to occasionally work on good day la extra and other was featured in people 50 most beautiful issue in 2010 and us hot issue5failed verification in 2016 she black aviation the first aerial film and production company now on film and television which allow her to use her as a licensed pilot of and helicopters6 personal was born to a family in new a son born in 2001 from her relationship with former tight end tony in august 2005 she married a agent and founding partner of endeavor talent agency7 a son and daughter with born 2006 and born in 200889 in 2019 founder jeff a post that national enquirer publisher media had blackmail and extortion in connection with affair with sanchez10 in 2019 and for divorce11 which was in of that year12 in 2020 was commonly as girlfriend131415 also made cameo in and television series in the following list of film year title role 1999 fight club channel 4 reporter as w 2003 homicide chopper newscaster 2004 the day after tomorrow international newscaster cellular news anchor no 2 2005 fantastic four reporter the yard herself 2006 and the bee reporter zoom reporter 2007 fantastic four rise of the silver surfer fox news reporter 2008 college road trip news anchor killer movie 2010 the big picture 2011 we bought a zoo anchor 2012 celeste and forever news reporter 2013 white house down reporter 2015 ted 2 boston newscaster 2017 day newscaster list of television year title role 1997 5 episode 2001 episode a full court conspiracy 2002 the agency episode finale 2005 eve de la episode brit better have my money 2008 dirt entertainment anchor no 1 episode dirty slutty tonight 3 web series that as a to the dark knight 2010 agent episode double identity days of our 2 2014 rake news anchor no 1 episode serial killer interesting about 15 2019 march 3 2020 good day la from the original on 21 2021 march 3 2020 news anchor at 13 variety 27 1999 2 2020 with 7 is no 1 at the la times june 25 2001 2 2020 who is the new woman in jeff life march 3 2020 meet the anchor turned pilot who now for the reporter 12 2017 dance host agent people august 24 2005 dance host a boy people june 23 2006 and welcome a girl people 15 2008 7 2019 jeff national enquirer of extortion and blackmail the new york times 03624331 8 2019 for divorce after split 6 2019 murphy 19 2019 and ex reach divorce agreement after filing people 2 2020 jeff former la anchor cannot be over nude photo leak 4 2020 4 2021 26 2020 jeff and his have weathered a tabloid scandal a lawsuit and maybe even interference from a foreign government where their relationship and everything thats since business insider 4 2021 joe and corinne 25 2020 news exclusive have evidence gave to brother who to national enquirer wall street journal via external commons media related to official from the original on august 2014cite web cs1 maint unfit link at news team biography fox from the original on may 2012cite web cs1 maint unfit link from httpsenwikipediaorgwindexphptitlelaurensanchezoldid1121956250 1969 film and sports from in reality television from new sports television of television family21stcentury of with short description is different from from 2021pages person with multiple with with with verification from may 2022commons category link from wikidatacs1 maint unfit with 0 navigation menu personal not logged in history more navigation main contribute to file what links this item as version in other commons edit links this page was last on 15 2022 at 0159 text is available under the creative commons license 30 additional may apply by this site you agree to the of use and privacy policy is a registered of the foundation a nonprofit organization privacy policy about contact mobile view statistics statement

from the free encyclopedia jump to navigation jump to search venture capital firm officefounded2005citation island us1productsinvestmentsaumus1078 billion 20201websitewwwbezosexpeditionscom is an investment firm based in mercer island washington1 it as a family office for founder jeff by his personal the firm in early stage late stage and seed of in many different sectors2 contents 1 background 2 notable 3 4 external links was in 2005 by jeff as an investment vehicle to manage his personal the firm a team responsible for handling all related to the firm made numerous such as twitter stack overflow general assembly workday and business insider234 aside from the firm also philanthropic include an innovation center at the museum of history and industry and the center for neural circuit dynamics at institute25 in 2013 funded the recovery of two v f1 from the floor of the atlantic ocean6 they were positively as belonging to the 11 s1c stage from 196978 the are currently on display at the museum of flight910 funded the clock of the long now also the 10000year clock21112 it was funded with 42 million and is on land which in texas12 notable airbnb234 basecamp134 blue origin2144 business insider234 clock of the long now2 convoy154 domo234 systems4 fundbox34 general assembly34 general fusion4 glassybaby24 grail34 therapeutics34 la haus16 lookout3 makerbot234 nextdoor24 notco17 overtime18 pioneer square labs4 rescale4 corp194 stack overflow34 the post24 twitter24 uber234 unity biotechnology20 vicarious214 workday234 zocdoc4 a b c family office united a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p r 20130805 a stroll through the many many many of jeff the wall street journal 00999660 20210615 a b c d e f g h i j k l m sally all the in jeff empire in one large chart 20210615 a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z the fortune a breakdown of the assets the wall street journal 20210615 amy 20130805 billionaire to eclectic the times 20210615 march 20 2013 the that us into space from the ocean floor the atlantic from the original on 2 2019 2 2019 z 19 2013 rocket engine part by 11 history new york from the original on 24 2013 august 10 2013 march 20 2013 salvage team rocket from atlantic magazine from the original on 2 2019 2 2019 f1 engine preview the museum of flight from the original on 4 2018 4 2018 as 11 moon landing anniversary space get ready to celebrate march 16 2019 from the original on 2 2019 2 2019 20 2018 jeff 10000year clock that his business strategy business journal 20210615cite web cs1 maint link a b woo 20120619 what jeff tick a 42 million clock for the wall street journal 00999660 20210615 37 jeff investment 21 2006 20210615 2 2011 jeff setback with spaceship launch business journal 20210615cite web cs1 maint link the that bill and jeff are both in fortune 20210615 real estate want to take over 20220328 investor the 30m round in 20190301 20210615 young 20210422 jeff drake and invest 80 million in sports media company overtime 20210615 20210220 this 28yearold turned his college side hustle into a 13 billion backed by jeff 20210615 20180829 why jeff is backing this silicon valley scientist who is working on a cure for aging 20210615 artificial intelligence vicarious from and jerry yang 7 2014 20210615 external company equity and venture venture mezzanine growth equity history history of private equity and venture capital early history of private equity private equity in the 1980s private equity in the 1990s private equity in the 2000s and financial sponsor management divisional agreement recapitalization dividend recapitalization venture angel investor business incubator valuation valuation safe seed money company venture capital venture debt venture round structure and funds limited partnership limited liability company carried interest management fee pledge fund publicly private equity business development company venture capital trust private investment in public equity pipe institutional pension funds insurance fund of funds investment merchant commercial family sovereign wealth funds related financial aum cap table capital call capital commitment capital structure distribution waterfall envy ratio debt leverage liquidation preference ma taxation of private equity and hedge funds undercapitalization vintage year private equity and venture capital list of venture capital list of venture capital angel portfolio from httpsenwikipediaorgwindexphptitlebezosexpeditionsoldid1120510399 based in established in 2005investment management of the united capital of the united cs1 maint with short description is different from with with from 2021ac with 0 navigation menu personal not logged in history more navigation main contribute to file what links this item as version add links this page was last on 7 2022 at 1104 text is available under the creative commons license 30 additional may apply by this site you agree to the of use and privacy policy is a registered of the foundation a nonprofit organization privacy 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mark mark from the free encyclopedia jump to navigation jump to search jeff brother mark 1967educationtexas bezoschildren4relativesjeff strait time10m 18sselectionblue originmissionsns16 mark bayzohss1 born c 1967 is an space tourist and former advertising executive he is the of jeff the founder of amazon2 with whom he flew to the edge of space as part of the blue origin ns16 mission on 20 2021 contents 1 early life 2 career 3 personal life 4 5 early mark is 6 younger than his jeff3 mark grew up in new and he finished high school in norway4 he graduated from university in 19924 after graduation he worked in the advertising industry at and ddb5 his own agency in 19995 was bought by creative in 20056 from 2006 to 2016 he was head of at the robin hood foundation7 earning 140000 to 240000 per year as robin director which is by his brother and other of his family8 he a private equity firm in 20199 as of 2021update he is a director of the family foundation7 he an unknown stake in his company 10000 of he bought in 1996 were to be worth 640 million in 201810 personal he is married with four and in new york where he is also a volunteer firefighter7 on 20 2021 he flew to the edge of space alongside his brother jeff wally funk and aboard the blue origin ns16 flight11 the suborbital flight over 10 reaching a peak altitude of 665 1070 km1213 jeff his name the post 2009 from the original on 10 2019 august 17 2013 and 2010 p 7 peter de march 14 1999 riding the wild perilous of the new york times 03624331 9 2022 chip march 1 1999 the inner jeff wired 10591028 9 2022 a b 20 2021 meet mark the younger brother of jeff who just him aboard blue first human space flight business insider 20 2021 a b lacy june 7 2021 former ad to join billionaire brother in space 27 2005 creative an agency the new york times a b c hall 20 2021 who is mark meet the younger brother of jeff who will accompany him to space independent 20 2021 roger may 13 2020 robin hood foundation six figure salary to jeff brother for gave ex 17 million exit package showbiz411 mark was listed as their director his salary was around 140000 in 2013 and 2014 and then up to 240000 for 2015 and 2016 its possible mark around a million in salary from the robin hood foundation march 24 2021 stake in private equity group led by jeff brother selector 20 2021 31 2018 a hidden fortune could be worth jeff and brother to fly to space in blue origin flight news june 7 2021 davenport brown 20 2021 jeff mark wally funk and reach edge of space return safely on blue new rocket post chow 20 2021 jeff history with suborbital flight news 21 2021 from httpsenwikipediaorgwindexphptitlemarkbezosoldid1125693769 1968 who have flown in suborbital with short description is different from from 2018all written in from may 2020articles with potentially from 2021all potentially navigation menu personal not logged in history more navigation main contribute to file what links this item as version in other commons edit links this page was last on 5 2022 at 1015 text is available under the creative commons license 30 additional may apply by this site you agree to the of use and privacy policy is a registered of the foundation a nonprofit organization privacy policy about contact mobile view statistics statement

jeff biography search click here to search browse dictionary money subscribe subscribe login entertainment pop culture geography travel health medicine social literature philosophy religion politics law government science sports recreation technology visual world history on this day in history dictionary top week in review image spotlight the forum one good fact entertainment pop culture geography travel health medicine social literature philosophy religion politics law government science sports recreation technology visual world history out these from encyclopedia all the to your burning some of the most bizarre we can find this time in these find out what this month or any month in history these a variety of and frequently student is the ultimate student resource for key school like history government literature and more covid19 this global health crisis to evolve it can be useful to look to past to better understand how to respond today 100 the centennial of the nineteenth amendment and a new place where are at the center of learning go ahead ask we wont mind saving list for the 21st century learn about the major environmental facing our planet and what can be done about them spacenext50britannica spacenext50 from the race to the moon to space stewardship we explore a wide range of that feed our curiosity about space jeff table of contents jeff introduction top life and life fast jeff summary top how did jeff start was jeff born rich related content media more more on this topic article history related musk entrepreneur jack ma entrepreneur ted turner entrepreneur will journalist and pundit see all home politics law government jeff entrepreneur cite while every effort been made to follow citation style there may be some please refer to the appropriate style manual or other if you have any select citation style apa manual of style copy citation share share share to social media twitter give feedback external feedback let us know if you have to improve this article login feedback type select a type factual correction correction link correction additional information other your feedback submit feedback thank you for your feedback our will review what youve and determine whether to revise the article external academy of achievement p how jeff the man from for elementary and high school jeff student encyclopedia 11 and up print print print please select which you would like to print table of contents cite while every effort been made to follow citation style there may be some please refer to the appropriate style manual or other if you have any select citation style apa manual of style copy citation share share share to social media twitter feedback external feedback let us know if you have to improve this article login feedback type select a type factual correction correction link correction additional information other your feedback submit feedback thank you for your feedback our will review what youve and determine whether to revise the article external academy of achievement p how jeff the man from for elementary and high school jeff student encyclopedia 11 and up alternate by the of article history table of contents jeff see all media born 12 1964 age 58 new show more founder blue origin show more notable family son of mike son of son of ted married to 19932019 brother of mark brother of show more see all related content top who is jeff jeff is an entrepreneur who a key role in the growth of as the founder and chief executive officer of an retailer in 2020 he had a net worth of more than 180 billion how did jeff start jeff quit his job at an investment bank in 1994 and to to open a virtual bookstore working out of his garage with a handful of the for the site which he it sold its first book in 1995 where was jeff born jeff was born in new on 12 1964 he was raised largely in and to as a was jeff born rich jeff was not born into a wealthy family his were 17 and 18 old when he was born and he worked on his maternal ranch in early in his life he graduated cum from university in 1986 with in electrical engineering and computer science what was jeff first job as a jeff got his first job at a restaurant where he was a fry cook his salary was less than 3 per hour after graduating from university he worked at an international trade summary read a brief summary of this topic jeff byname of born 12 1964 new us entrepreneur who a key role in the growth of as the founder and chief executive officer of an merchant of and later of a wide variety of under his guidance the retailer on the world wide web and the model for early life and career jeff still in high school the dream institute a that creative thinking in young after graduating 1986 cum from university with in electrical engineering and computer science he undertook a series of before joining the new york investment bank de shaw in 1990 soon senior vice was in charge of examining the investment of the its enormous usage was growing by more than 2000 percent a his entrepreneurial imagination in 1994 he quit de shaw and to to open a virtual bookstore working out of his garage with a handful of the for the site after the south river sold its first book in 1995 jeff quickly the leader in open 24 a day the site was encouraging to post their own of and offering and for in june 1998 it selling and later that year it added in 1999 added to the site and in other virtual the success of other major book to establish as more battled for saw the need to diversify and by 2005 a vast array of consumer electronics apparel and hardware diversified even further in 2006 by web a service that eventually the such service in the world in late 2007 a new reading device the kindle a digital book reader with wireless connectivity to purchase read and store a vast selection of on demand in 2010 that of kindle had those of that same year into making its own television and with its division yearly net from 510000 in 1995 to some 600 million in 1998 and from more than 191 billion in 2008 to almost 233 billion in 2018 about half of the operating income in 2018 was derived from two later registered record and its revenue in the fourth quarter that year 100 billion for the first time the unprecedented were in part by a rise in home shopping during the covid19 pandemic in 2021 that he would be stepping down as later that year however he to remain at as executive chairman other aside from a company blue origin in 2000 blue origin bought a launch site in soon thereafter and to introduce a suborbital new in 2018 and an orbital launch vehicle new in 2020 bought the post and for 250 million in 2013 net worth was calculated in 2018 at 112 billion making him the person in the world get a premium subscription and gain access to exclusive content subscribe now personal life in 1993 married whom he had met at de shaw the couple in 2019 that they were and the following day the national enquirer printed a story revealing that was an affair with another woman subsequently an investigation into how the tabloid had his private text then in he posted a lengthy essay in which he accused at media ami the parent company of the enquirer of extortion and bribery for suggesting that they would release nude of if he did not stop his inquiry amid other the investigation later that his brother had the the of this article was most recently and by

university university from the free encyclopedia this is the latest accepted revision on 23 2022 jump to navigation jump to search private university in new jersey here for the municipality in new jersey see new jersey for other see of new jersey 17461896mottodei sub latin1on seal testamentum in power she flourishes1on seal old testament and new research 22 1746 276 ago 17461022accreditationmscheacademic affiliationsaauuranaicuspacegrantendowment377 billion 20212presidentchristopher l staff1068 fall 20213total staff73004students8478 fall 20213undergraduates5321 fall 20213postgraduates3157 fall 20213doctoral students2631 fall 20195locationprinceton new jersey united states402043n 743922w 4034528n 7465611w 4034528 7465611coordinates 402043n 743922w 4034528n 7465611w 4034528 74656116campussmall city 600 24 km24newspaperthe daily and orange7 division i ivy university is a private research university in new jersey in 1746 in as the college of new jersey is the institution of higher education in the united and one of the nine colonial chartered before the revolution89a it is one of the in the world14 the institution to in 1747 and then to the current site nine later it officially a university in 1896 and was subsequently university it is a member of the ivy league the university is by the of university and an endowment of 377 billion the endowment per student in the united undergraduate and graduate instruction in the social natural and engineering to approximately 8500 on its 600 24 km2 main campus it postgraduate through the school of public and international the school of engineering and applied science the school of architecture and the center for finance the university also the department of plasma physics laboratory and is home to the geophysical fluid dynamics laboratory it is classified among r1 doctoral very high research activity and one of the university in the world15 a residential college system and is known for its eating the university over 500 student embrace a wide variety of from both the past and present the university is a division i school and in the ivy league the athletic team the won the most in its conference and sent many and alumni to the as of 2021 75 16 and 16 award have been with university as alumni faculty or in addition been associated with 21 national medal of science 5 prize 11 national medal 215 and 137 two us twelve us supreme court three of whom currently serve on the court and numerous living industry and media and foreign of state are all among alumni body graduated many of the us congress and the us cabinet eight of state three of defense and two of the joint of staff contents 1 history 11 founding 12 colonial and early 13 19th century 14 20th century 15 1945 to present 151 coeducation 2 campus 21 211 hall 212 art museum 213 university chapel 22 3 organization and administration 31 governance and structure 32 4 41 undergraduate 411 grade deflation policy 42 graduate 43 44 research 441 library system 442 national 5 and financial aid 51 52 and financial aid 6 student life and culture 61 residential 62 eating and dining 63 campus 64 65 alma mater 66 transportation 7 student body 8 athletics 81 varsity 82 club and intramural 9 notable people 91 alumni 92 faculty 10 see also 11 12 121 works 13 further reading 14 external links main article history of university the log college an influential aspect of development university as the college of new jersey was shaped much in its formative by the log college a seminary by the reverend at in about 1726 while no legal connection ever many of the and from the log college would go on to financially support and become substantially involved in the early of the university12 while early considered it as the predecessor of the university16 the idea been by historians1712 the founding of the university itself from a split in the church following the great awakening18 in 1741 new light were from the synod of in defense of how the log college ministers19 the four of the college of new jersey who were new were either or from the synod and a plan to establish a new college for they were disappointed with and opposition to the great awakening and dissatisfied with the limited instruction at the log college1918 they convinced three other to join them and decided on new jersey as the location for the college as at the time there was no institution between yale college in new haven and the college of mary in it was also where some of the preached20 although their initial request was by the governor lewis the acting governor after death a charter for the college of new jersey on 22 17462120 in 1747 approximately five after the charter the as president and in new jersey21 where classes were in parsonage22 with its founding it the institution of higher education in the united and one of nine colonial before the revolution89 the for the college to have an expansive curriculum to teach people of various not solely ministerial work2321 though the school was open to those of any religious denomination24 with many of the being of faith the college the educational and religious capital of america25 colonial and early from 1760 the first picture of hall in 1747 following the death of then president the college from to new jersey as that was where presidential successor burr parsonage was located21 that same year first charter came under dispute by but on 14 1748 the recently governor belcher a second charter2627 belcher a had become from his alma mater and decided to adopt the infant college2624 belcher would go on to raise funds for the college and donate his 474volume library making it one of the in the colonies2628 in 1756 the college again to its present home in new jersey because was felt to be too close to new york2930 was chosen for its central location in new jersey and by strong recommendation by belcher2631 the home in was hall for the royal of a member of the house of orangenassau32 the of the college of new jersey initially that hall be in recognition of belcher because of his interest in the institution the governor the request26 president of the college 176894 and signer of the declaration of independence burr who would die in 1757 a curriculum for the school and enlarged the student body33 following the untimely death of burr and the next three presidents34 president in 1768 and in that post until his death in 179435 with his presidency the college on a new generation of both educated clergy and secular leadership in the new nation3637 to this end he academic the curriculum solicited investment for the college and grew its size3837 a signer of the declaration of independence and his leadership led the college to becoming influential to the revolution353940 in 1777 the college the site for the battle of princeton35 during the battle briefly hall before eventually to led by general washington41 during the summer and fall of 1783 the continental congress and met in hall making the capital for four months42 hall is where congress learned of the peace treaty between the and the british4344 the college did suffer from the revolution with a endowment and hefty repair for hall45 19th in 1795 president stanhope smith took office the first alumnus to become president46 hall a large fire that its interior in 1802 which smith blamed on rebellious students47 the college raised funds for reconstruction as well as the construction of two new buildings48 in 1807 a large student riot at hall spurred by underlying distrust of educational by smith away from the church4649 following of the situation falling enrollment and faculty the of the university resignation to smith which he accepted48 in 1812 green was unanimously by the of the college to become the eighth president50 after the liberal tenure of smith green the conservative old side in which he rigorous disciplinary and heavily religion5152 even so believing the college was not religious enough he took a prominent role in the theological seminary next door5150 while student were a frequent occurrence during tenure enrollment did increase under his administration53 in 1823 president as an unprepared and timid leader5455 with the college riven by conflicting between faculty and and enrollment its in considered the university54 successor who was only a professor at the time saving the university with the help of alumni as a result alumni association led by was and raising funds5456 with and now working as enrollment and faculty and the college campus expanded56 took over the presidency in 1854 and led the university through the civil war57 when hall burned down again in 185558 raised funds and used the money to rebuild hall and run the university on an austerity budget during the war years57 with a third of from the college being from the south enrollment fell59 once many of the left the campus a sharp proponent for the union60 even bestowing an honorary degree to president lincoln61 president of the college 186888james the president in 1868 and the institution out of a low period that had been brought about by the war62 during his two of service he the curriculum an expansion of inquiry into the distinguished faculty and the addition of a number of in the high style to the campus6263 tenure also saw the creation and rise of many extracurricular like the glee club the triangle club the first intercollegiate football team and the first permanent eating club64 as well as the elimination of and sororities65 in 1879 its first on f and both of the class of 187766 took the presidency in 1888 and although his election was not met by unanimous enthusiasm he was well received by undergraduates67 administration was marked with great change for enrollment and faculty had doubled at the same time the college underwent large expansion and social life was in reflection of the rise in eating and interest in athletics68 in 1893 the honor system was established for unproctored exams6970 in 1896 the college officially a university71 and as a result it officially its name to university72 in 1900 the graduate school was formally established71 even with such administration lackluster with its administrative structure73 and towards its educational standards69 due to profile in the board of and dissatisfaction with his administration he was forced to resign in 190273 20th woodrow president of university 190210 and 28th president of the united following resignation woodrow an alumnus and popular professor was the 13th president of the university7475 falling academic significant to the curriculum where freshman and a unified curriculum while and concentrated study in one discipline76 ambitious were to undertake independent work which would eventually shape emphasis on the practice for the future77 further reformed the educational system by the preceptorial system in 190576 a concept in the united that augmented the standard lecture method of teaching with a more personal form in which small of or could interact with a single instructor or preceptor in their field of interest78 the brought about many new faculty and for the first half of the 20th century79 due to the of academic enrollment declined severely until 190776 in 1906 the reservoir lake was by carnegie80 and the university officially nonsectarian81 before leaving office the science program to focus on pure research and broke the lock on the board of trustees7482 however he did fail in winning support for the permanent location of the graduate school and the elimination of the eating which he with a precursor to the residential college system83 also continued to keep closed off from black students84 when an aspiring black student wrote a letter to he got his secretary to reply telling him to attend a university where he would be more welcome85 president in 1912 and would remain in the post for two decades86 on 2 1913 the university graduate college was dedicated80 when the united world war i in 1917 all available university to the government as a result military training on campus and and other were used for research and operational overall more than 6000 in the armed with 151 dying during the war87 after the war enrollment spiked and the established the system of selective admission in 192288 from the 1920s to the 1930s the student body featured many from preparatory zero black and enrollment because of quotas89 aside from during the senior thesis in 1923 as a part of the new plan of study9091 he also brought about great expansion to the university with the creation of the school of architecture in 1919 the school of engineering in 1921 and the school of public and international in 193092 by the end of his presidency the endowment had by 374 percent the total area of the campus doubled the faculty experienced impressive growth and the enrollment doubled9391 successor would lead the university through the great depression world war and the conflict94 with the great depression many were forced to withdraw due to financial reasons95 at the same time reputation in physics and mathematics as many left for the united due to uneasy tension by germany96 in 1930 the institute for advanced study was to provide a space for the influx of such as einstein97 many would work on the project during the war 98 the entire physics department99 during world war an accelerated program for to graduate early before entering the armed forces100 student enrollment from month to month and many faculty were forced to teach unfamiliar still academic and would establish a program for so they could resume their education once discharged101 1945 to postwar saw broken through numerous expansion of the campus and the introduction of distribution requirements102103 the period saw the of which was by to the new jersey constitution104 undertaking a sharper focus towards research in the after the war with the construction of firestone library in 1948 and the establishment of the research center in the 1950s105 government research sharply particularly in the physics and engineering departments106 with much of it at the new campus107 though as the scientific research at the campus declined and in 1973 some of the land was converted to commercial and residential spaces108 would succeed by unanimous vote and serve as president until 1972109 presidency was as being more liberal than previous and his presidency would see a rise in black applicants110 as well as the eventual coeducation of the university in 1969111 during this period of rising diversity the third world center now known as the carl a center was in 1971112 also great expansion for the university with square footage increasing by 80 percentage113 throughout the 1960s and 1970s experienced unprecedented activism with most of it centered on the war114115 while activism initially relatively timid to other institutions114 to grow with the founding of a local chapter of for a democratic society in 1965 which organized many of the later protests114 in 1966 the prominence on campus following against a speech by president b which coverage by the new york times116117 a notable point of contention on campus was the institute for defense analyses and would feature multiple protests114 some of which police action118 as the went on the agenda to in south environmental and rights114119 in response to these the council of the university community was to serve as a method for greater student voice in governance120 activism in 1970 with a student faculty and staff member strike so the university could become an institution against expansion of the war121b would taper off later that year with the daily saying that 197071 was an emotionally burned out university in 1982 the residential college system was officially established under successor g who would serve until 1988122123 during his presidency endowment from 625 million to 2 billion and a major drive known as a campaign for was conducted123 president t would succeed and remain president until 2001 would continue to increase the endowment expand academic raise student diversity and the most in history124 in 2001 the financial aid policy to a system that all with grants125 that same year its first female president m tilghman126 before retiring in 2012 expanded financial aid and several major construction like the lewis center for the and a sixth residential college127 also lead for more global the creation of an office of and into the sciences128 20th and current president was in 2013129 in 2017 university unveiled a public history and digital investigation into its historical involvement with slavery the slavery project the project saw the publication of of primary 80 scholarly a scholarly conference a series of short and an art project130 in 2018 university that they would name two public for collins and people who lived and worked on campus and whose were by the project131 in 2019 student activism again the concerning the implementation of federal title policy to campus sexual assault132133 the activism of in response to a disciplinary sentence134 the of coeducation at the university date back to the 19th century in 1887 the college for in provided education to largely the of and of while no legal connection ever many taught there and several like were part of its board of it closed in 1897 following the death of its founder mcilvaine135 hall where the first female lived on campus in 1947 three female of the library staff enrolled in beginner to deal with an increase in literature in the library111 in 1961 admitted its first female graduate student sabra meservey136 who would go on to be the first woman to earn a degree at princeton111 eight more enrolled the following year in the graduate school136 and in 1964 cheng the first woman at to receive a the first undergraduate female came in 1963 when five came to to study critical they were considered regular for their year on campus but were not for a degree111 following abortive with college to relocate the college to and merge it with the university in 1967137 the administration a report on the final report was in 1969 supporting the idea111 that same month the 248 in favor of coeducation and the institution for the transition138 the university finished these in 1969 and there would be coeducation in september139 ultimately 101 female freshman and 70 female transfer enrolled at in 1969140139c those admitted were in hall a fairly isolated dormitory a security system were added although the deliberately broke it within a day142 in 1971 mary st and savage the first female trustees111 and in 1974 for men and were eliminated143 following a 1979 lawsuit the eating were to go coeducational in 1991 after an appeal to the us supreme court was denied144 in 2001 its first female president126 the eastern side of the road elm one of the to the campus the main campus of more than 200 on 600 24 km2 in new jersey4 the campus a smaller location designed mainly as a research and instruction complex is split between nearby and south brunswick the are situated about one hour from both new york city and on the train145 the university also more than 520 21 km2 of property in west township4 and is where is to construct a graduate student housing complex which will be known as lake campus north146 the first building on campus was hall in 1756 and situated on the northern edge of the campus facing street147 the campus expanded steadily around hall during the early and middle 19th century148149 the presidency 186888 saw the construction of a number of in the high and revival although many of them are now gone leaving the few to appear out of place150 at the end of the 19th century much of architecture was designed by the cope and firm the same who designed a large part of university in st and university of resulting in the collegiate style for which the university is known for today151 initially by potter151 and later enforced by the architect ralph cram152 the collegiate style the standard for all new building on the campus until 1960153154 a flurry of construction in the 1960s produced a number of new on the south side of the main campus many of which have been poorly received155 several prominent have some more recent frank lewis library156 i m halls157 college a collegiate project158 and brown frist campus center among several others159 hall160 and carl laboratory161 a group of 20thcentury scattered throughout the campus the collection of sculpture it works by five one empty henry oval with white sun and pablo head of a woman162 the hedgehog and the fox is between peyton and fine next to stadium and the lewis library163 at the southern edge of the campus is lake an artificial lake for the construction in 1906 at the behest of a friend and his brother who were both alumni164 hoped the opportunity to take up rowing would inspire to forsake football which he considered not gentlemanly165 the shea rowing center on the shore to serve as the headquarters for rowing166 grounds were designed by farrand between 1912 and 1943 her were most recently with the naming of a courtyard for her167 subsequent to the landscape were by in 2000 in 2005 van was hired as the new consulting landscape architect for 2016 campus plan168 b miller was to work with him as consulting gardening architect on the 17 that are distributed throughout the campus169 hall the building and former of the united pictured in front is cannon green hall is the building on campus begun in 1754 and in 1756170 it was the first seat of the new jersey legislature in 1776171 was involved in the battle of in 1777172 and was the seat of the congress of the confederation and thus of the united from june 30 1783 to 4 1783173 since 1911 the front entrance been flanked by two bronze a gift of the class of 1879 which two previously given in 1889174 starting in 1922 commencement been on the front lawn of hall when there is good weather175 in 1966 hall was added to the national register of historic places176 nowadays it the office of the university president and other administrative offices177178 to the south of hall a courtyard that is known as cannon green179 buried in the ground at the center is the big cannon which was left in by as they fled following the battle of it in until the war of 1812 when it was taken to new brunswick180 in 1836 the cannon was returned to and at the eastern end of town two later it was to the campus under cover of night by and in 1840 it was buried in its current location181 a second little cannon is buried in the lawn in front of nearby whig hall the cannon which may also have been in the battle of was stolen by of university in 1875 the theft the cannon war a compromise between the of and ended the war and forced the return of the little cannon to princeton181 the are occasionally painted scarlet by who continue the traditional dispute182183 art the university art museum which over 112000 though art collection at the university back to its very founding the university art museum wasnt officially established until 1882 by president its establishment arose from a desire to provide direct access to works of art in a museum for a curriculum in the an education system familiar to many at the time the museum took on the of providing exposure to original works of art and to teach the history of art through an encyclopedic collection of world art184 over 112000 the range from ancient to contemporary art and come from and the americas185 the art is divided into ten extensive curatorial areas186 there is a collection of and ceramics marbles and from faculty in as well as other art from the ancient and worlds187 the were by b waage188 medieval is by sculpture metalwork and glass the collection of western from the early renaissance through the 19th century with by and van gogh189 and a growing collection of 20thcentury and contemporary art such as blue marilyn190 the museum a collection of and art with in tomb painting and calligraphy as well as of southeast and central art191 its collection of art of and art and its indigenous art from chile to to greenland192 the museum of old master and drawings193 and it a comprehensive collection of over 20000 photographs194 approximately 750 works of art are represented195 the museum the outside b memorial collection of sculpture196 university finished in 1928 the university chapel 2000 people the university chapel is on the north side of campus near street it was built between 1924 and 1928 at a cost of 23 million197 approximately 363 million for inflation in 2020 ralph cram the architect designed the chapel which he as the crown jewel for the collegiate motif he had for the campus198 at the time of its construction it was the second university chapel in the world after college chapel cambridge199 it underwent a 10 million restoration campaign between 2000 and 2002200 the chapel around 2000 and as a site for religious and local celebrations201 measured on the exterior the chapel is 277 84 m long 76 23 m wide at its and 121 37 m high202 the exterior is sandstone with limestone and the interior is made of limestone and creek sandstone202 the design of an church of the middle ages202 the extensive iconography in glass stonework and wood the common theme of religion and scholarship198 in 2008 the action plan was the first formal plan for by the university203 it on reducing greenhouse gas conservation of and research education and civic engagement for through 10 year objectives204205 since the 2008 plan at reducing its carbon dioxide to 1990 without the purchase of market and to meet the goal by 2026 the former goal was by 2020 but covid19 this206 its second action plan in 2019 on earth day with its main goal being reducing campus greenhouse to net zero by 2046 as well as other building on those in the 2008 plan205206 in 2021 the university agreed to divest from thermal coal and tar sand of the fossil fuel industry and from that are involved in climate after student protest207 action plan also to have zero waste through sustainable and behavioral and operational strategies208 organization and governance and the 20th and current president of the university 20th and current president is who was by the board of in 2013129 the board is responsible for the overall direction of the university it of no than 23 and no more than 40 at any one time with the president of the university and the governor of new jersey serving as ex it the operating and capital the investment of the endowment and campus real estate and physical the also exercise prior review and approval concerning in major such as those in instructional and admission as well as tuition and and the of faculty members209 the university is composed of the undergraduate college the graduate school the school of architecture the school of engineering and applied science and the school of public and international affairs210 additionally the center for finance education for the area of money and finance in lieu of a business school211 did host a law school for a short period before eventually in 1852 due to poor income212 lack of other professional can be to a university focus on undergraduates213 the university with the institute for advanced study214 theological seminary university and the choir college of rider university215 is a member of the association of universities216 the research association217 and the national association of independent and universities218 the university is accredited by the middle commission on higher education with its last reaffirmation in 2014219 endowment of 377 billion per 2021 was ranked as the fourth endowment in the united states2220 and it had the endowment in the world at over 44 million per student221 the endowment is sustained through continued and is by investment advisers222 operating budget is over 2 billion per year with 50 going to academic and 33 to administrative and student service 10 to financial aid and 7 to the plasma physics laboratory223 50 the lecture hall on campus a liberal curriculum213 and two to a bachelor of and a bachelor of science in engineering bse210 typically choose a major a concentration at the end of sophomore year while declare at the end of their freshman year224 must complete distribution departmental and independent work to graduate with either degree213210 must complete distribution in literature and the science and engineering social analysis cultural difference epistemology and cognition ethical thought and moral historical analysis and quantitative and computational reasoning they must also have satisfactory ability in a foreign language210 additionally they must complete two of independent work during their junior as the junior craft a senior thesis to graduate225226 both revolve around the concentration they are pursuing227 complete in the and social and instead fulfill in mathematics physics chemistry and computer programming210 they likewise must complete independent work which typically a design project or senior thesis but not the junior papers225227 must complete 31 whereas must complete 36 courses228 can choose from either 36 or create their own they can also participate in 55 certificate programs210 since does not offer an academic minor the effectively serve as one229 course structure is determined by the instructor and department classes vary in their format ranging from small to lecture to large lecture courses230 the latter two typically have which are extra weekly discussion sessions that are led by either the professor or a graduate student230231 the average class meeting time is 34 a week although this can vary depending on the course230 the student to faculty ratio is 5 to 1231 and a majority of classes have than 20 students226 in the guide to academic culture is considered as extremely highly and supportive70 agree to adhere to an academic integrity policy the honor code under the honor code faculty do not proctor instead the proctor one another and must report any suspected violation to an honor committee made up of undergraduates232 the committee and a hearing if it is warranted an acquittal at such a hearing in the destruction of all of the hearing a conviction in the suspension or expulsion233 pertaining to all other academic work fall under the jurisdiction of the committee on discipline234 are to sign a pledge on their written work that they have not the work235 grade deflation the first focus on of grade inflation by the administration in 1998 when a university report was a steady rise in undergraduate from 1973 to 1997236237 subsequent and discussion from the report to when in 2004236 nancy the dean of the college a grade deflation policy to address the findings238 reason for the policy was that an a was becoming as a percentage of the student body received one238 following its introduction the number of as and average on campus although as and were still the most frequent awarded237239 the policy received mixed approval from both faculty and when first instituted236240 criticism for grade deflation continued through the with negative effects like competition and lack of willingness to choose classes238241 other criticism included job market and graduate school although by saying that she sent 3000 to numerous and them237238 in 2009 a statement about the policy242 in 2013 president a faculty committee to review the deflation policy242 in august 2014 the committee a report the removal of the policy and instead develop consistent for grading across individual departments243 in 2014 following a faculty vote the numerical were removed in response to the report244 in a 2020 analysis of undergraduate following the removal of a policy there were no effects with the percent of as higher than in 1998245 a picture of tower part of the graduate school at for the 20192020 academic year the graduate school enrolled 2971 approximately 40 of the were female 42 were international and 35 of domestic were a member of a us minority group the average time to complete a doctoral degree was 57 years246 the university 318 and 174 final for the 20192020 academic year246 the graduate school in 42 academic and which span the social natural and engineering246210 doctoral education is available for all while are only available in the architecture engineering finance and public policy departments247 doctoral education on original independent scholarship whereas focus more on career preparation in both public life and professional practice graduate can also concentrate in an program and be a certificate joint are available for several as are dual or programs210d in the graduate school can participate in regional domestic with other ivy league and similar and in international and exchanges248 academic rankingsnationalarwu2495forbes2503the wsj2517us news world report2521washington monthly2534globalarwu2546qs25520the2569us news world report25716 ranked first in the 2021 us news for the tenth consecutive year258259 ranked fourth for undergrad teaching for 2021 falling from first place in the 2020 rankings259 in the 2022 times higher education assessment of the best was ranked 7th260 in the 2022 world university it was ranked 20th overall in the world261 in the 2021 us news world report graduate school 13 of 14 graduate were ranked in their respective top 10 with engineering 22nd 7 of them in the top 5 and two in the top spot economics and mathematics262 is classified among r1 doctoral very high research activity263 based on data for the 2020 fiscal year the university received approximately 250 million in research for its main campus with 814 coming from the government 121 from 55 from industry and 10 from private and other an additional 120 million in research was for the plasma physics lab the main campus and the lab combined to 370 million for research264 based on 2017 data the university ranked 72nd among 902 for research expenditures265 based on 2018 data national academy membership to 126 9th in the nation266 the university 75 research and and two national laboratories267 is a member of the new jersey space grant consortium268 library firestone library the of university library system over 13 million through 11 buildings269 seven million bound making it one of the university in the country15 built in 1948 the main campus library is firestone library and as the main repository for the and social sciences269 its include the manuscript of f the great gatsby270 and f long telegram271 in addition to firestone library specialized exist for architecture art and archaeology east engineering music public and international public policy and university and the sciences272 the library system access to electronic and to students273 national the department of plasma physics laboratory stemmed from project a top secret cold war project in 1951 at nuclear fusion274 astrophysics professor the first director of the project and director until the in 1961 when it received its current name274 today it is an institute for fusion energy research and plasma physics research275 in 1955 and at campus since 1968 the geophysical fluid dynamics laboratory climate research and modeling276277 faculty research and graduate can participate in research with the lab276 and financial statistics2019 enteringclass278change vs2014279admit rate58 16yield rate704 42test middle 50sat ebrw710770sat math750800 20 composite3335 15 school gpaaverage391 no several to apply the common application the coalition application and the application280281 application several writing and a graded written paper280 undergraduate program is highly selective 58 of undergraduate in the 20192020 cycle for the class of 20243 the middle 50 range of sat was 14701560 the middle 50 range of the act composite score was 3335 and the average high school was a 3913 for graduate in the 20212022 academic year received 12553 for admission and accepted 1322 with a yield rate of 51246 in the 1950s used an system to function as a precursory early program where admission would visit feeder and assign a b or c to students282e from 1977 to 1995 employed an early action program and in 1996 to an early decision program283 in 2006 the university that all for the class of 2012 would be considered in a single pool ending the early decision program284 in 2011 following by the university of and university to reinstate their early it would institute a early action option for applicants283 which it still uses280 its transfer program in 2018 after a three moratorium the program from the military and community colleges285286 and financial as of the 20212022 academic year the total cost of attendance is 77690287 61 of all receive financial aid with the average financial aid grant being 572513 tuition room and board is free for making up to 65000 and financial aid is to making up to 180000288 in 2001 expanding on the first university to eliminate the use of student in financial aid them with grants12570 in addition all are and financial aid 100 of financial need289 the university does not use academic or athletic merit scholarships290 in 2022 that it would cover all for earning 100000 a year or less with reduced for higher income as well291 magazine in 2019 ranked as the fifth best value school in a combined list private private liberal and public that the average graduating debt was 9005292 for its 2021 the us news world report ranked it second in its category for best value schools259 student life and residential the university housing for for all four years293 with more than 98 of living on campus294 freshman and are to live on campus specifically in one of the six residential once put into a residential college have an residential college adviser to adjust to college life and a faculty academic adviser for academic guidance295 are given the option to keep living in the college or decide to move into dorms294 still remain with their college even if they live somewhere else70 each residential college its own distinct layout and architecture295 additionally each college its own faculty head dean director of and director of student life the feature various such as dining common laundry academic and and entertainment three of the house from all classes while the other three house only underclassmen296 residential college system back to when university president woodrow the creation of quadrangles83 while the plan was vetoed83 it eventually made a resurgence with the creation of lodge now known as first college in 1957 to provide an alternative to the eating clubs297 lodge was as college in 1968 and as an experiment for the residential college system in 2020 university to change the name of college to first college after the recent police brutality of black individuals298 when enrollment in the 1970s a university report in 1979 the establishment of five residential colleges299 was raised within a year300 leading to the development of college 1982 college 1983 butler college 1983 and college 1984297 college was and in 2007 at a cost of 100 million301 were in 2007 and a new complex was built in 2009302 butler and previously as only but to in fall 2009303 is to open up two new residential college and new college time for the 20222023 academic year304f one graduate residential college known as the graduate college on a hill about half a mile from the main campus306g the location of the graduate college was the result of a dispute between woodrow and school dean west preferred a central location for the college west the graduate as far as possible from the campus and ultimately he prevailed308 the graduate college is composed of a large collegiate section crowned by tower306 a memorial tower for former trustee cleveland309310 the tower also 67 carillon making it one of the in the world311 the attached new graduate college a modern contrast in architectural style to the old graduate college312 graduate also have the option of living in student apartments313 first college 1957 college 1984 college 1983 college 1982 butler college 1983 college 2007 eating and in 1879 ivy club is the and eating club on campus each residential college a dining hall for in the college and they vary in their environment and food served314315 who no longer live in the college can choose from a variety of join an eating club and choose a meal plan join a dining coop where of eat prepare and cook food together or organize their own dining314 the university kosher dining through the center for life and halal dining for in the dining halls314 social life place primarily on campus and is involved heavily with residential college or eating club293145 residential host a variety of social and ranging from broadway show to regular barbecues295 eating while not with the university are coed that serve as social host and invite guest speakers31670 additionally they serve as a place of community for upperclassmen316145 five of the have and six use a selective process in which must bicker317 this prospective to undergo an process318 each eating club a fee to join which from around 9000 to 10000 as a result financial aid for and the eating also offer financial assistance319320 cumulatively there are ten on prospect cap and gown charter cloister colonial cottage ivy quadrangle tiger and one on roadterrace321317 68 of are of a club with each one around 150 to 200 students317 campus around 500 student and several campus centers294 the undergraduate student government as student government322 the funds student organization campus and the undergraduate student body when with faculty and administration322 whig hall where the society in about 1765 the society is the collegiate political literary and debate society323145 and is the and student organization on campus324 the society several subsidiary each specialized to different of politics the debate panel international council mock trial and model congress325 the international council two model united the diplomatic invitational for collegiate competition and the model united conference for high school competition326 there are several on campus and a radio station in 1876 the daily otherwise known as the prince is the second college daily student newspaper in the united states327328 other include the literary review329 the tory a campus journal of conservative thought330 the diplomat the only magazine on global affairs331 the political review the only multipartisan political publication on campus332 and the recently progressive the only political publication on campus333 among 1033 radio station is the licensed college radio station in the nation145 the where the triangle club its triangle show334 is home to a variety of and music many of the are by the council335 dating back to 1883 the triangle club is touring theater group336337 it its annual triangle show every fall at the 1000 seat theatre338334 as well as original musical and other throughout campus337 choir is the glee club which in 1874339 the comedic scramble tiger band was formed in 1919 and at and other events340 other include the university orchestra the flagship symphony orchestra group in 1896341 and the symphony orchestra342 both of which perform at hall343341 a are a staple of campus life with many holding informal and arch sings339344 arch are where a are in one of many arches the a ensemble is the which were formed in 1941 include the 1946 and 1959 include the 1971 1981 1987 the coed a group in the ivy league is the 1973 which was by the roaring 20 1983 and khan 1994344 several campus for that provide and information for with certain these include the center for life the international center the carl a center for equality and cultural understanding the center and the center the frist campus center and the campus club are additional for the entire campus community that hold various and events294 15 and multiple religious student the following are on campus and unitarian universalism345 partake in a wide variety of campus both past and present346 which by tradition do not exit until celebrate include the ceremonial bonfire which place on the cannon green behind hall it is only if both university and yale university at football in the same season347 another tradition is the use of traditional college at and like the locomotive which back to before 1894348349 abide by the tradition of never the campus through until one according to tradition anyone who campus before their graduation will not graduate350351 a more controversial tradition is day where some attempt to drink 24 in the 24 of 24 according to the new york times the day got its name from an apocryphal quote to 24 in a case 24 in a day coincidence i think not352 spoken out against the tradition352 one of the biggest celebrated annually are which are massive annual of alumni353 at a traditional parade of alumni and their known as the process through the campus354 also several that have faded into the past one of them was clapper theft the act of climbing to the top of hall to steal the bell clapper which to signal the start of classes on the first day of the school year for safety the clapper was permanently removed355 another was the nude an annual nude and partially nude frolic in holder courtyard that used to take place during the first snow of the winter in the early 1970s the nude went coeducational in 1979 and much notoriety with the press due to of sexual harassment and safety the administration the in 2000 to the disappointment of students356357 alma old this file see media help old been school song since 1859 when it was written that year by freshman page peck it was originally in the literary magazine where it won the prize for best college song after an unsuccessful attempt at singing it to auld melody a professor wrote the music for it358 in 1987 the university the of old to reflect the coeducational student body359 tiger transit is the bus system of the university mostly open to the public and linking university and around princeton360 transit bus service on the 600 606 and 609 and rail service on the dinky a small commuter train that service to the junction station361 coach through their subsidiary suburban transit bus service to new york city and other in new jersey361 student student body composition as of may 2 2022 race and ethnicity362 total white 36 36 25 25 foreign national 12 12 11 11 black 9 9 7 7 economic diversity 23 23 77 77 made significant progress in expanding the diversity of its student body in recent the 2021 admitted freshman class was one of the most diverse in the history with 68 of as of color363 the university worked to increase its enrollment of and in recent years364 the median family income of is 186100 with 72 of coming from the top 20 families365 in 2017 22 of freshman qualified for federal pell above the 16 average for the top 150 ranked by the us news world report nationwide the average was 44366 based on data in a 2019 article in the daily 10 of hail from 2018 list of 100 and that the top 20 of high send as many to as the bottom 80367 in 1999 10 of the student body was a percentage lower than those at other ivy league 16 of the student body was in 1985 the number by 40 from 1985 to 1999 this decline the daily to write a series of on the decline and its the new york observer wrote that was long dogged by a reputation for and that this history as well as elite status the university and its community to feel sensitivity towards the decrease of in the observer several are for the drop ranging from campus culture to admission to national patterns368 as of 2021 according to the center for life on campus the university approximately 700 students369 starting in 1967 enrollment from 17 to 10 but ever since370 m wright was admitted into the university in 1936 as the first however his admission was a mistake and when he got to campus he was to leave three later wright the dean for an explanation on his dismissal and the dean to him that a member of your race might feel very much alone at university371 wouldnt admit its first black until in 1945 when the v12 program on campus372 in 1947 l one of the four naval admitted to the program would become the first black student to graduate with a degree373374 mascot is the tiger organized athletics at three varsity intercollegiate club intercollegiate and intramural it also a variety of physical education and recreational for of the community375 most participate in athletics at some level376 colors are orange and black377 the are known as the and the mascot is a tiger377378 the administration considered naming the mascot in 2007 but the effort was in the face of alumni opposition379 main article football 2007 37 and varsity sports376 is an division i school with its athletic conference being the ivy league377 its rowing compete in the eastern association of rowing and its volleyball team in the eastern intercollegiate volleyball association380 sailing team though a club sport at the varsity level in the conference of the intercollegiate sailing association381 football team in the football championship subdivision of division i with the rest of the ivy league382 against university in the first intercollegiate football game in the us on 6 1869 won the game383 as of 2021 28 national football which would make it the most of any school although the only 15 of the wins384385 with its last win being in 2018 won 12 ivy league championships386 in 1951 dick won its only trophy the last to come from the ivy league387 the basketball program is noted for its success under pete the head coach from 1967 to 1996 during this time won 13 ivy league and made 11 tournament appearances388 the offense an offensive strategy that since been adopted by a number of college and professional basketball teams388389 final victory at came when the beat the national champion in the opening round of the 1996 tournament388 on 14 2005 tied the record for the in a division i game since the institution of the line in 198687 when the scored 21 in a loss against university390 soccer team advanced to the division i soccer championship in 2004 becoming the first ivy league team to do so in a 64 team setting391392 the soccer team was from 1984 to 1995 by alumnus and future united national team manager bob who lead the to win two ivy league and make an appearance at the final four in 1993393 lacrosse program undertook a period of notable success from 1992 to 2001 during which time it won six national championships394 in 2012 its field hockey team the first in the ivy league to win a national championship395 won at least one ivy league title every year since 1957 and it the first university in its conference to win over 500 ivy league athletic championships395 from 1896 to 2018 113 from have in the winning 19 gold 24 silver and 23 bronze medals396 club and the annual cane spree in 1877 in addition to varsity sports 37 club sports which are open to all of any skill level397 compete against other collegiate both in the northeast and nationally397 the intramural sports program is also available on campus which between residential eating independent and faculty and staff294398 several with of competitiveness are available399 in the fall freshman and participate in the intramural athletic competition cane spree although the event on cane wrestling freshman and compete in other sports and this a time in the 1870s when angry with the who around with fancy stole all of the from the them with their own in the process400 notable for a more comprehensive list see list of university people and list of with university as alumni or faculty main category university alumni us and woodrow and vice m and burr graduated from princeton401 as did the former first lady of the united states402 former chief justice of the united was an alumnus as are current us supreme court associate and sotomayor403 alumnus was as chair of the us federal reserve board in 2018404 a major role in the revolution the first and last to die on the patriot side johnston405 and scudder406 as well as the highest civilian leader on the side mathews407 notable of school of engineering and applied science include astronaut and commander of 12 pete conrad408 and founder jeff bezos409 former chairman of alphabet eric schmidt410 and p former administrator of the environmental protection agency411 jimmy stewart412 miller413 ferrer414 duchovny415 and shields416 graduated from as did t cone and babbitt417 alumna scored the goal that canada their bronze medal in 2012418 the university class of 1879 which included woodrow and booth tarkington419 f fitzgerald420 and oneill421 but did not graduate writer edwards422 and poet w s merwin423 graduated from novelist picoult424 and author remnick425 graduated barton gellman426 and adams427 as well as peace prize laureate maria ressa428 are alumni p ross principal chief of the nation and founding editor of the advocate graduated in 1844429 notable graduate alumni include pedro pablo kuczynski430 wilder431 feynman432 lee iacocca433 nash434 church435 alan turing436 tao437 witten438 milnor439 bardeen440 steven weinberg441 tate442 and petraeus443 such as prince of morocco444 prince bin al saud445 and queen of jordan446 have main category university faculty as of 2021 notable current faculty include deaton447 kahneman448 cornel west449 keohane450 w felten451 grafton452 peter singer453 lahiri454 peebles455 bhargava456 kernighan457 levy paluck458 and p george459 notable former faculty include witherspoon460 walter kaufmann461 neumann462 ben bernanke463 krugman464 henry465 morrison466 carol oates467 mullen468 wiles469 and alumnus woodrow wilson401 though on the faculty at the institute for advanced study rather than at came to be associated with the university through frequent and on the campus470 see higher education in new jersey big three the university summer journalism program university department of physics is the fourth institution of higher learning to obtain a collegiate charter conduct classes or grant based upon that do not seem to be in dispute and the university of both claim the fourth founding date and the university of once 1749 as its founding date making it fifth but in 1899 its adopted a resolution which 1740 as the founding date1011 to further complicate the comparison of founding a log college was by and gilbert the in county from 1726 until 1746 and it was once common to assert a formal connection between it and the college of new jersey which would justify pushing its founding date back to 1726 however never done so and a historian that the do not warrant such an interpretation12 university was chartered and collegiate classes in 1754 itself to be the fifth institution of higher learning in the united based upon its charter date of 1754 and charter date of 175513 the strike was part of the student strike of 1970 505 applied to join the freshman class141 the is in partnership with the wood medical school and the brunswick graduate school of the program is in partnership with law new york university law law and yale law210 example feeder included academy academy and school among moreover an a was likely admission b was possible and c was unlikely college 7 was initially going to be college however due to lack of on time by the family foundation the name was removed as a result there is no official name for either college 7 or college 8305 the graduate college to the residential and dining while the graduate school to the academics307 other of those who prefer to not say the percentage of who received an federal pell grant intended for the percentage of who are a part of the middle class at the bare minimum a b a profile university 2020 from the original on june 28 2021 21 2021 a b endowment to 377b with yearly in the ivy league 29 2021 a b c d e f g common data set 20212022 university 18 2022 a b c d about university a profile university 2020 from the original on june 28 2021 7 2021 enrollment statistics the graduate school university 21 2021cite web cs1 maint link university geographic information system united geological survey united department of the interior brand assets university office of 25 2018 a b in the colonial times the crimson 20 1883 august 4 2021 a b history university from the original on june 1 2021 3 2021 is the college in the united e 2 2002 building brand the gazette vol 101 university of 3 2021 c 22 2015 dear mudd which is the older institution mudd manuscript library university from the original on march 6 2021 a b c 1978 p 291292 history university 3 2021 world university times higher education the august 25 2020 3 2022 a b the a listing by ala library fact sheet number 22 library association may 2009 from the original on 13 2009 august 12 2009 j g march 1877 college monthly 5 626 via craven r 1902 the log college of and university journal of the historical society 1 4 308314 23322482 via a b 1995 p 11 a b 1978 p 198 a b 1995 p 12 a b c d 1978 p 199 the of university university from the original on 9 2021 4 2021 2005 p 47 a b 1995 p 15 j 1958 the college of new jersey and the journal of the historical society 36 4 213 23325333 via a b c d e governor belcher university from the original on june 14 2021 4 2021 1978 p 200 1995 p 16 gunning 2005 p 443 1995 p 1819 1995 p 19 1978 p 329 burr the of university university from the original on june 27 2021 4 2021 noll 2004 p 17 a b c the of university university 26 2013 from the original on march 21 2021 june 20 2021 2005 p 4748 a b 1978 p 525 noll 2004 p 2930 gunning 2005 p 454 tucker 1979 of sedition colonial and the revolution of the historical society 91 1634 25080846 via hall university from the original on march 18 2021 4 2021 post june 1 2015 chasing congress away june 1 2015 meeting for the continental and the confederation congress 17741789 us house of history art may 31 2022 us senate the nine of the united united senate from the original on june 16 2021 june 18 2021 1995 p 23 gunning 2005 p 455 a b smith the of university university from the original on june 28 2021 4 2021 1995 p 31 a b 1978 p 444 march 21 2007 paw web under the ivy alumni weekly university from the original on 4 2020 4 2021 a b lewis e 1957 green 17621848preacher educator editor journal of the historical society 35 3 145147 23325169 via a b green the of university university from the original on 4 2019 june 29 2015 1978 p 229 1978 p 230 a b c the of university university from the original on june 28 2021 5 2021 1995 p 52 a b 1978 p 81 a b the of university university from the original on june 28 2021 5 2021 3 the fire of 1855 museum university from the original on 6 2021 5 2021 1978 p 298 1995 p 64 1995 p 65 a b 1978 p 301304 1995 p 72 the of university university from the original on june 29 2021 5 2021 1995 p 82 history the graduate school university from the original on march 16 2021 june 18 2021 the of university university from the original on june 28 2021 5 2021 1978 p 355 a b 1995 p 102 a b c d e 2019 p 566 a b 1995 p 91 review of the week the inquirer 25 1896 p 6 the name of the college was to university a b 1978 p 356 a b woodrow the of university university from the original on june 27 2021 14 2021 1995 p 96 a b c 1978 p 513 1995 p 104 griffin 1910 the preceptorial system the review 18 2 169176 27532370 1995 p 107 a b 1995 p 268269 2006 p 330 august 1991 woodrow a biography new york p 155 9780684193120 a b c 2006 p 1 1997 the crow of woodrow the journal of in higher education the foundation 17 117121 doi1023072963252 2963252 via 2010 p 112 the of university university from the original on june 28 2021 14 2021 1978 p 252253 1995 p 117118 1995 p 119 1978 p 253254 a b 1995 p 122 1978 p 254 1978 p 254255 the of university from the original on june 28 2021 14 2021 1995 p 123 1995 p 125 1995 p 125126 1995 p 127 1995 p 164 1978 p 138 1978 p 138139 1978 p 139 1995 p 137 2010 p 115 1995 p 158 1995 p 165166 1995 p 168 1995 p 170 the of university university from the original on 2 2020 22 2021 2010 p 116 a b c d e f research coeducation history of at university university library university from the original on may 13 2021 june 20 2021 1978 p 466 1978 p 219 a b c d e 15 2019 peace in palmer square a history of war activism the daily 23 2021 1995 p 196 1995 p 199 may 12 1966 president to back war in to charge of arrogance of power at 300 picket on campus plea for understanding by responsible is by 3000 president aid of the new york times 03624331 23 2021 1995 p 209211 1995 p 202 1995 p 204 1995 p 207209 1995 p 269 a b the of university university from the original on june 29 2021 22 2021 the of university university from the original on june 27 2021 22 2021 a b 4 2001 no loan policy post 01908286 13 2021 a b 2001 biologist becomes first woman to lead nature medicine 7 6 646 doi10103888993 s2cid 35267000 ariel 22 2012 president she will step down the new york times 03624331 22 2021 2022 p 14 a b yee 21 2013 its provost to become its next president the new york times 03624331 22 2021 6 2017 digs deep into its fraught racial history the new york times 03624331 22 2019 17 2018 to name two campus in honor of the new york times 03624331 22 2019 fink protest title process demand firing of administrator 18 2021 kang are sitting in for title reform 18 2021 a sexual assault survivor at tried to protest instead she was 2700 18 2021 1978 p 170171 a b m 1 1962 grad school and the end of a monastery the daily 20 2021 june 3 1967 merger with fail but men are in future the new york times 03624331 20 2021 board coeducation but no date the new york times 13 1969 03624331 20 2021 a b 1978 p 530 bill first female life 19 2021 1995 p 183 1995 p 185 1995 p 187 eating club bid to continue ban on times associated press 23 1991 21651736 june 18 2021 a b c d e 2019 p 567 16 2019 university gearing up to develop lake campus in west community news may 6 2021 1978 p 328 university an interactive campus history chapter the college 18021846 university from the original on may 14 2013 june 2 2011 university an interactive campus history chapter at 18461868 university from the original on may 14 2013 june 2 2011 university an interactive campus history chapter the presidency 18681888 university from the original on may 9 2012 june 2 2011 a b university an interactive campus history chapter v the rise of the collegiate university from the original on 22 2013 june 2 2011 university an interactive campus history chapter and the campus 19001917 university from the original on may 3 2012 june 2 2011 university an interactive campus history chapter between the 19191939 university from the original on march 14 2012 june 2 2011 university an interactive campus history chapter at campus architecture 19331960 university from the original on may 14 2013 june 2 2011 university an interactive campus history chapter the university from the original on march 14 2012 june 2 2011 lack kelly 11 2008 lewis library a grand debut the daily from the original on 17 2015 16 2015 1978 p 447 old is new at world architecture news 19 2007 from the original on 20 2012 june 2 2011 frist campus center iconography university from the original on august 6 2020 june 2 2011 hall may 22 2022 a 2003 carl laboratory institute architectural record vol 191 no 11 p 180 0003858x 1978 p 398 june 16 2011 sculpture beauty and character of campus university from the original on june 19 2021 30 2011 1978 p 82 the man in the world philanthropy 101 scourge of the campus experience from the original on 14 2012 june 2 2011 shea rowing center university athletics university from the original on 18 2021 3 2021 5 2019 university to name courtyard for influential landscape architect farrand university from the original on 20 2021 18 2019 university master plan 20052008 van from the original on august 25 2020 18 2020 mark f june 11 2008 growing the campus alumni weekly 18 2020 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art museum university from the original on 28 2021 8 2021 the university art museum university from the original on may 6 2021 8 2021 curatorial university art museum university from the original on may 6 2021 8 2021 ancient and art university art museum university from the original on may 6 2021 8 2021 g k 1954 part 2 and by b university press 1952 press 187 8 8 2s 6d the journal of 74 233 doi102307627648 20414099 627648 s2cid 164052522 art university art museum from the original on may 6 2021 june 19 2021 modern and contemporary art university art museum from the original on may 12 2021 june 19 2021 art university art museum university from the original on may 6 2021 8 2021 art of the ancient university art museum university from the original on may 8 2021 8 2021 and university art museum university from the original on may 8 2021 8 2021 photography university art museum university from the original on may 6 2021 8 2021 and oceanic art university art museum university from the original on may 6 2021 8 2021 campus university art museum university from the original on may 6 2021 8 2021 bush the university chapel university from the original on march 14 2012 june 6 2011 a b milliner j spring 2009 primus inter c friend and the argument of the university chapel the university library chronicle 70 3 471517 doi1025290prinunivlibrchro7030471 1025290prinunivlibrchro7030471 via religion chapel time vol xi no 24 june 11 1928 p 30 0040781x from the original on 6 2021 6 2021 greenwood march 13 2002 chapel and a new dean alumni weekly from the original on march 4 2016 march 26 2016 chapel mobile university from the original on june 28 2021 june 19 2021 a b c 1971 the present chapel and its the chapel of university university press 711 doi102307jctvxcrz687 9780691195209 jctvxcrz687 472188116 s2cid 240950675 overview office of university from the original on march 15 2021 june 19 2021 ruth 21 2008 plan aggressive for university from the original on 20 2021 june 19 2021 a b 22 2019 university plan for net zero by 2046 university from the original on may 3 2021 june 19 2021 a b reduce campus greenhouse gas to net zero office of university from the original on march 15 2021 june 19 2021 june 4 2021 to divest from some of the fossil fuel industry the daily from the original on june 5 2021 june 19 2021 reduce waste and expand sustainable office of university from the original on march 15 2021 june 19 2021 board of office of the president university from the original on 24 2021 june 19 2021 a b c d e f g h i academic life a profile university from the original on 17 2021 17 2021 about center for finance university 23 2020 from the original on 19 2021 17 2021 4 2016 a lawless university the history of law the tory 21 2021 a b c 2019 p 564 frequently institute for advanced study 24 2015 from the original on june 27 2021 june 19 2021 the institute is a private independent academic institution that close collaborative with university office of the dean of the college university from the original on 13 2021 june 19 2021 our association of from the original on june 5 2021 7 2021 member research association from the original on 4 2021 7 2021 membership directory from the original on 25 2020 7 2021 university middle commission on higher education from the original on 19 2021 18 2021 22 2020 10 with the biggest us news world report june 19 2021 28 2021 campus city business june 19 2021 29 2021 endowment to 377b with yearly in the ivy league the daily 29 2021 operating budget overview office of finance and treasury university from the original on march 15 2021 7 2021 when and how do i choose a major your path to university may 6 2021 from the original on 19 2021 18 2021 a b cricket 4 2014 the junior paper undergraduate admission university from the original on 19 2021 19 2021 a b 2019 p 565 a b independent work office of undergraduate research university from the original on 19 2021 19 2021 peter your path to university from the original on may 17 2015 19 2021 certificate undergraduate admission university 15 2016 from the original on 15 2021 19 2021 a b c how do classes at work your path to university from the original on 19 2021 19 2021 a b the precept system undergraduate admission university 12 2016 from the original on 17 2021 19 2021 the undergraduate honor system undergraduate announcement university from the original on 19 2021 19 2021 about us honor committee university from the original on may 15 2021 19 2015 office of the dean of undergraduate university from the original on 14 2021 june 19 2021 academic integrity office of the dean of the college university 2019 from the original on may 6 2021 23 2015 a b c grade inflation plan the daily 2004 june 20 2021 a b c w 29 2010 chafe at grade deflation the new york times 03624331 june 20 2021 a b c d on grade deflation the daily 2 2009 from the original on 13 2010 june 24 2010 17 2020 the real problem with grade inflation the chronicle of higher education june 20 2021 w 8 2004 to put a cap on giving as the new york times 03624331 june 20 2021 august 9 2014 why who deserve as cant get them report the post june 20 2021 a b eric 7 2013 the end of grade deflation experiment the atlantic june 20 2021 august 7 2014 no more a faculty committee university change its grading policy june 5 2015 anna 6 2014 after faculty vote grade deflation policy officially dead the daily from the original on may 26 2015 june 5 2015 12 2020 the decline and fall of grade deflation the daily june 20 2021 a b c d admission and a profile university 2021 from the original on june 29 2021 13 2021 of study the graduate school university from the original on 19 2021 19 2021 and the graduate school university from the original on 13 2021 june 19 2021 academic of world shanghai 13 2022 top list 2022 13 2022 wall street higher education college 2022 the wall street higher education 26 2022 20222023 best national us news world report 13 2022 2022 national university monthly 13 2022 academic of world shanghai 13 2022 world university 2023 26 2022 world university 2022 times higher education 26 2022 2022 best global us news world report 26 2022 moody josh 14 2021 top 2021 best us news world report 2 2021 a b c 14 2020 u ranked no 1 university by us news for 10th consecutive year the daily june 21 2021 world university times higher education the august 25 2021 4 2021 world university 2022 top may 8 2021 may 8 2021 university overall us news world report 2021 june 21 2021 institution the classification of of higher education from the original on 9 2021 6 2021 annual report of the university research board and the office of research and project administration fiscal year 20192020 report university 2020 from the original on 9 2021 8 2021 academic institution university national science foundation from the original on 11 2021 6 2021 v abbey w d 2020 the top research 2019 annual report report mass center for measuring university performance p 78 9780985617097 8 2021 research profile office of the dean for research university from the original on march 16 2021 6 2021 and partner new jersey space grant consortium from the original on 2 2020 7 2021 a b firestone library university from the original on june 28 2021 june 21 2021 don may 24 2013 the great manuscript and now through university digital library university from the original on may 26 2021 7 2021 telegram to secretary of state the long telegram 1946 22 university library finding university from the original on 9 2021 7 2021 university library university from the original on 4 2021 7 2021 university library university from the original on june 27 2021 7 2021 a b project nuclear university from the original on 7 2021 7 2021 about plasma physics lab university from the original on june 25 2021 june 21 2021 a b about geophysical fluid dynamics laboratory from the original on 6 2021 6 2021 eric 29 2005 meteorologist university from the original on 1 2021 7 2021 common data set 20192020 university may 1 2021 common data set 20142015 university may 1 2021 a b c how to apply undergraduate admission university august 9 2016 from the original on 17 2021 14 2021 undergraduate admission university august 31 2020 from the original on 17 2021 14 2021 2001 the racket the atlantic june 20 2021 a b to reinstate early admission program university 24 2011 from the original on 26 2020 25 2015 to end early admission university 18 2006 from the original on march 18 2021 25 2015 may 9 2018 admission to 13 in transfer program university from the original on may 25 2021 22 2021 4 2018 top seeking diversity from a new source transfer 22 2021 payment undergraduate admission university 19 2016 from the original on 17 2021 14 2021 financial aid by the undergrad admission university 27 2016 from the original on june 3 2021 14 2021 cost aid university admission university august 30 2016 from the original on june 1 2021 6 2021 how aid program works undergraduate admission university 19 2016 from the original on 15 2021 14 2021 to cover all college for making up to 100000 the post 01908286 9 2022 26 2019 20 best college in the us 2019 from the original on march 18 2021 13 2021 a b housing undergraduate admission university 27 2016 from the original on june 28 2021 15 2021 a b c d e campus life a profile university from the original on may 15 2021 june 21 2021 a b c about residential housing real estate university from the original on 15 2021 15 2021 housing dining university from the original on 17 2021 17 2021 a b history of the office of the dean of the college university from the original on 17 2021 17 2021 to drop woodrow name from school june 27 2020 29 2022 1995 p 236238 1995 p 239 29 2007 more than a meal plan the new york times 03624331 17 2021 butler college housing real estate university from the original on 1 2020 march 29 2020 eric 20 2007 residential life into new college system university from the original on 17 2021 17 2021 agarwal 15 2021 and bill 82 gift will name residence hall in college the daily 17 2021 august 24 2021 name removed from residential college 7 the daily august 31 2021 a b graduate college history the graduate school university from the original on 17 2021 17 2021 1978 p 223 1978 p 502503 taft tribute to sage glowing appreciation of speech at dedication the new york times 23 1913 03624331 17 2021 1978 p 131 tanner pat 11 2016 towering with the carillon of new jersey monthly 17 2021 new graduate college housing real estate university from the original on august 6 2020 march 29 2020 general information housing and real estate university from the original on june 29 2021 june 19 2021 a b c dining undergraduate admission university 16 2016 from the original on 17 2021 15 2021 16 2020 your complete guide to the residential college dining undergraduate admission university from the original on 17 2021 15 2021 a b eating undergraduate admission university 16 2016 from the original on march 16 2021 march 14 2020 a b c whats an eating club the eating of university from the original on 16 2021 15 2021 miller 12 2019 at quadrangle the new york times 03624331 june 22 2021 dining university admission 15 2016 from the original on 18 2021 15 2021 financial aid the eating of university from the original on 16 2021 15 2021 explore the eating eating from the original on 13 2021 march 29 2020 a b student government office of the dean of undergraduate university from the original on 15 2021 15 2021 d march 5 2021 political and debate society to strip ted of prestigious honor for trying to overturn presidential election 16 2021cite web cs1 maint link about the society university 28 2016 from the original on 15 2021 15 2021 the society university 27 2016 from the original on 15 2021 15 2021 international council the society 27 2016 from the original on 15 2021 15 2021 the daily university from the original on june 1 2021 15 2021 chosen to head the daily the new york times 17 1950 03624331 16 2021 about the literary review from the original on 16 2021 15 2021 about tory from the original on 17 2021 15 2021 about the diplomat 28 2019 from the original on 17 2021 15 2021 political review political review from the original on 15 2021 15 2021 about us the progressive from the original on 15 2021 15 2021 a b 1978 p 294 about us council university march 20 2016 from the original on 16 2021 15 2021 triangle club to the rectangular screen with virtual show 19 2021 16 2021 a b triangle club university from the original on june 1 2021 15 2021 the triangle club the triangle club from the original on 16 2021 16 2021 a b singing university from the original on june 2 2021 15 2021 university band university from the original on june 2 2021 16 2021 a b the university orchestra since 1896 university orchestra university from the original on 18 2021 16 2021 who we are symphony orchestra university from the original on 18 2021 16 2021 auditorium symphony orchestra university from the original on 18 2021 16 2021 a b june 23 2011 a tradition of voice a at university university from the original on 16 2021 15 2021 religious life university from the original on 16 2021 16 2021 university from the original on june 1 2021 7 2020 19 2018 bonfire over yale and perfect season university from the original on 6 2021 june 19 2021 history university from the original on may 5 2021 7 2020 university from the original on may 6 2021 7 2020 13 1996 in a brief ivy interlude the new york times 03624331 june 22 2021 dire like the flu during never walk out of gate on street at the north side of campus separating gown from town passage is reserved for graduating for whom it is a rite entrance into the real world h may 14 2008 review for those in admission is a breeze the post 17 2021 we leave campus through the superstition from walking through to street until graduation but since thats not an issue for us we cycle carefully across street a b cheng 22 2004 film legend by use of name in stunt at the new york times 03624331 june 22 2021 university from the original on 21 2021 15 2021 the university from the original on june 1 2021 june 22 2021 an end to a freshman tradition the new york times 15 1984 03624331 8 2021 4 1999 to stop streak of nude the new york times 03624331 june 23 2021 2006 p 370 old university from the original on june 1 2021 8 2021 song goes coed the new york times march 1 1987 03624331 june 18 2021 transportation parking university from the original on may 17 2021 june 19 2021 a b public transit transportation parking university from the original on 28 2020 june 19 2021 college university united department of education may 8 2022 6 2021 398 of in historic application cycle the daily june 21 2021 19 2021 20 million from toward diversity wall street journal 00999660 june 21 2021 larry cox 18 2017 economic diversity and student at the new york times august 9 2020 nick 23 2017 how an ivy got less surge of from modest the post june 21 2021 9 2019 geography is destiny at the daily 13 2021 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lacrosse championship history from the original on 9 2021 2 2021 a b 9 2020 the first to 500 after wrestling victory first to secure 500 ivy league the daily 7 2021 university athletics university from the original on may 26 2021 8 2021 a b sport campus recreation university from the original on june 29 2021 2 2021 university from the original on june 1 2021 2 2021 frequently campus recreation university 2 2021cite web cs1 maint link cane spree university from the original on 21 2021 june 22 2021 a b 13 2013 university 4th producer of us vice 2 2021cite web cs1 maint link emma 14 2018 about her experience at for the first time in new book inside higher 2 2021cite web cs1 maint link cass august 5 2010 alumna confirmed to us supreme court university 2 2021cite web cs1 maint link allan 1 2020 jay 75 chair of the board of of the federal reserve the daily 2 2021cite web cs1 maint link 1 2016 rally round the cannon of motivation and desperation alumni weekly 2 2021cite web cs1 maint link s 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applied science school of public and international center for finance center for information technology policy center for public policy and finance program institute on institute institute for international and regional office of population research plasma physics laboratory geophysical fluid dynamics laboratory eating eating cannon club cap and gown club charter club cloister inn colonial club cottage club ivy club quadrangle club terrace club tiger inn tower club former campus club campus hall art museum chapel tower frist campus center henry house house lake library hall branch the dinky tiger transit prospect house collection of sculpture residential butler first graduate future new college west college the hedgehog and the fox walter house road elm of people society college for gate day old club of new york law school jane fellowship burr smith green acting green blair the daily the tory the weekly alumni weekly tiger magazine university press society orchestra glee club triangle club two street coop ivy league big three baseball basketball football ice hockey lacrosse soccer squash baker rink bill field class of 1952 stadium gymnasium gymnasium university field defunct palmer stadium defunct field at stadium stadium shea rowing center 1869 new jersey football game 1922 football game cannon war spirit the first game cannon song university band winged football helmet see also new jersey related to university of san colorado tech state michigan michigan state new york buffalo stony brook north state state am private boston u brown mellon case western reserve duke northwestern rice wash u yale and in new research state university new jersey institute of technology rowan university the state university of new jersey new brunswick and health state and the college of new jersey new jersey city state independent centenary drew court rider saint university saint seton hall institute of technology community atlantic cape mercer morris ocean valley rowan college at county rowan college at county union warren brown mary yale partner college barnard college boston college boston university college brown university institute of technology college case western reserve university college college university college of the holy cross colorado college university college college university duke university university college college college college institute of technology college northwestern university college college university rice university college university college university university of university of dame university of university of southern university of university college and lee university university in st college university college yale university association of rowing bu brown big red big green crimson holy cross navy northeastern scarlet orange yale intercollegiate volleyball golden mason crimson state former east juniata new haven new scarlet sacred heart st saint red flash pride brown big red big green crimson yale related ivy conference new historic district stony brook village highway mill mountain avenue former borough of township public public high school street school for colored defunct charter school independent school lewis school academy of the sacred heart day international school of mathematics and science st country day and university theological seminary choir college college for defunct other education institute for advanced study community language school public library university art museum institute of worship miller chapel center united methodist university chapel stone hill church stony brook meeting house trinity episcopal and recreation and canal arboretum lake park mountain preserve battlefield shopping and dining street palmer square haven club inn peacock inn record exchange triumph brewing shopping center hall garden symphony orchestra media i grew up in comedy minus one community television packet town other house henry house grant herring estate house hill mercer oak hall battle monument cemetery railroad station prospect house cottage club oak westland mansion outside the municipality school defunct chapin school educational testing service village mall airport plasma physics laboratory wood foundation st seminary in defunct corporation road elm school see also university and national register of historic in mercer county new jersey church in the united of church of synod of ulster in the united first great awakening old side controversy act synod of synod of new york of the general assembly university plan of union of 1801 theological seminary union seminary auburn theological seminary second great awakening mission agency home missionary society new theology theology and old school controversy spring controversy auburn affirmation evangelical protestantism federal council of interchurch world movement united mission united church in the united of church protestant new school 1838 evangelical church 1981 a covenant order of evangelical 2012 presbytery1803 1804 connection 1810 restoration movement 1832 of 1849 missionary society 1849 of 1906 and of 19271971 church1810 church in 1874 upper church 1955 church in the united states1861 church in 1973 reformed church in the united 1983 reformed church presbytery 1991 reformed church general assembly 1991 covenant church 2006 vanguard church 2020 orthodox church1936 church 1937 evangelical church 1956 church 1979 faith presbytery church 2008 category portal authority control general 1 2 1 national data united republic scientific japan other fast place 1 social and archival context 1 trove 1 2 from httpsenwikipediaorgwindexphptitleprincetonuniversityoldid1129159660 new established in 17461746 in new and in mercer county new research and in new cs1 maint urlstatuscs1 with short description is different from from 2016all written in from 2012articles on with category link from with with with with with with with with j9u with with with with with with with fast with place with with with with trove 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bachelor of engineering bachelor of engineering from the free encyclopedia jump to navigation jump to search undergraduate academic degree this article multiple please help improve it or discuss these on the talk page learn how and when to remove these template this article needs additional for verification please help improve this article by to reliable material may be and bachelor of engineering news scholar 2022 learn how and when to remove this template message some of this listed may not be reliable please help this article by looking for better more reliable unreliable may be or 2022 learn how and when to remove this template message this article possibly original research please improve it by the made and only of original research should be removed 2022 learn how and when to remove this template message the and perspective in this article may not represent a view of the subject you may improve this article discuss the issue on the talk page or create a new article as appropriate 2022 learn how and when to remove this template message learn how and when to remove this template message a bachelor of engineering beng or a bachelor of science in engineering is an academic undergraduate degree to a student after three to five of engineering at an accredited college or university in the a bachelor of engineering degree will be accredited by one of the engineering professional engineering as suitable for registration as an incorporated engineer or chartered engineer with further study to level in canada a degree from a university can be accredited by the engineering accreditation board alternatively it might be accredited directly by another professional engineering institution such as the institute of electrical and electronics the bachelor of engineering to the route to chartered engineer registered engineer or licensed professional engineer and been by of the profession most in the united and award in engineering through various a less common and possibly the variety of the degree in the world is in a name meaning bachelor in the art of engineering1 here in excellence in carrying out the art or function of an engineer some south refer to their engineering as bing in contents 1 engineering 2 international 21 22 canada 3 see also 4 engineering a bachelor of engineering degree will usually be in one field of engineering which is sometimes noted in the degree as in be aero or beng common for the bachelor of engineering degree include the following engineering agricultural engineering architectural engineering automotive engineering biological engineering biochemical and chemical engineering with the process of converting raw or into more useful or valuable clean technology use energy water and raw and other more efficiently and productively create less waste or toxicity and deliver equal or superior performance computer engineering computer science and engineering civil engineering a field building engineering civil engineering construction engineering industrial mechanical and control engineering electrical and computer engineering very diverse field computer engineering engineering information technology electrical engineering electronics engineering engineering engineering wireless and photovoltaic and power engineering control engineering a relatively new and more specialized of electrical engineering that on electrical and their engineering management the application of engineering to the and operational management of industrial and environmental engineering such as environmental geological mining marine and ocean engineering fire protection engineering the application of science and engineering to protect people and their from the destructive effects of fire and smoke geological engineering a hybrid discipline that of civil engineering mining engineering petroleum engineering and earth sciences23 engineering acquisition modeling analysis and management of spatial data on satellite remote land surveying wireless location and geographic information gis4 engineering a combination of civil and mining engineering and the analysis of earth information engineering same as information technology industrial engineering plant layout work measurement job design engineering human management statistical quality control psychology and basic management instrumentation engineering a branch of engineering dealing with measurement engineering a engineering degree program leather engineering an applied chemistry type based on leather and its application engineering engineering process tool design metrology computer management and management engineering metallurgy polymer and ceramic engineering marine engineering the engineering of oil and any other marine vessel or structure as well as oceanographic engineering specifically marine engineering is the discipline of engineering mechanical engineering electrical engineering electronic engineering and computer science to the development design operation and maintenance of propulsion and and oceanographic technology it but is not limited to power and propulsion machinery piping and control for marine of any kind such as surface and mechanical engineering engineering of total where mechanical science apply to in motion transportation energy and machine design the of the theoretical of mechanics kinematics thermodynamics science structural analysis and electricity engineering a combination of mechanical engineering electrical engineering engineering control engineering and computer engineering mining engineering with marketing and mineral deposits56 nuclear engineering customarily nuclear fission nuclear fusion and related such as transport nuclear fuel or other related technology radioactive waste disposal and the of nuclear proliferation may also include radiation protection particle and medical physics petroleum engineering a field of engineering concerned with the related to exploration and production of from the subsurface plastics engineering a vast field which plastic mold designing process engineering the understanding and application of the fundamental and of nature that allow to transform raw material and energy into that are useful to society at an industrial level production engineering a term used in the and similar to industrial engineering in north it the engineering of people and management the of the theoretical field of mechanics textile engineering based on the conversion of three of fiber into yarn then fabric then and engineering all engineering for implementation in and structural engineering analyze design plan and research structural and in order to achieve design the safety and comfort of or in a wide range of engineering systematic application of scientific and technological knowledge and experience to the design implementation testing and documentation of engineering on the analysis design development and organization of complex systems78 international in the bachelor of engineering be or beng depending on the institution is a undergraduate degree course and a professional qualification the title of engineer is not in therefore anyone can claim to be an engineer and practice without the necessary understanding of or in compliance with a code of ethics9 the industry to overcome the lack of title protection through national registration and various state registration which are usually after a few of professional practice in canada for undergraduate engineering include the bachelor of engineering beng or be depending on the institution the en genie bing the equivalent of a beng sometimes to as a en the bachelor of applied science and the bachelor of science in engineering the engineering accreditation board a division of the canada out and the of accreditation among undergraduate engineering of those are by the profession to have the academic to be licensed as professional in canada10 this practice is intended to maintain of education and allow mobility of in different of canada11 a degree is the minimum academic requirement for registration as a professional engineer anywhere in the country and the standard against which all other engineering academic are measured12 graduation from an accredited program which normally four of study is a first step to becoming a professional engineer regulation and accreditation are accomplished through a body the name of which from province to province which is given the power by statute to register and discipline as well as regulate the field of engineering in the individual of must demonstrate that their education is at least equivalent to that of a graduate of a program12 see degree bachelor of technology bachelor of applied technology bachelor of science bachelor of applied science bachelor of science in information technology degree degree master of engineering master of science in engineering master of science master of applied science master of science in information technology institute of technology vocational university polytechnic polytechnic polytechnic united kingdom school of engineering trinity college geological degree 1 may 5 2010 at the wayback machine mining engineering undergraduate college from the original on 20140418 20140417 list of list of engineering registration of about accreditation canada 8 2014 from the original on 19 2013 9 2014 accreditation board canada 8 august 2013 from the original on 19 2015 19 2014 a b engineering accreditation board from the original on 20140202 of academic level 5 associate degree foundation degree higher national of higher of higher education level 6 degree degree level 7 degree postgraduate degree degree level 8 doctorate candidate of higher doctorate habilitation docent tenure fellow no dominant classification academic certificate external degree licentiate magister degree professional degree graduate higher diploma specialist terminal degree unearned honorary degree ad degree from 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from the free encyclopedia jump to navigation jump to search astronaut and lunar explorer 19302012 for other see in 1969bornneil armstrong19300805august 5 1930wapakoneta 25 201220120825 aged 82cincinnati mater university university of southern presidential medal of freedom congressional space medal of honor congressional gold medal distinguished service medal exceptional service medal air medal 3 space junior grade in space8 days 14 12 and 30 1958 man in space 1960 1962 group 2 total evas1total time2 31 8 11 mission insignia m 1956 div 1994 carol knight m 1994 children3 signature august 5 1930 august 25 2012 was an astronaut and aeronautical engineer who the first person to walk on the moon in 1969 he was also a naval aviator test pilot and university professor was born and raised in a graduate of university he studied aeronautical engineering his college tuition was for by the us navy under the plan he a midshipman in 1949 and a naval aviator the following year he saw action in the war flying the f9f panther from the aircraft carrier in 1951 while making a low run aircraft was when it with an antiaircraft cable strung across a valley which cut off a large portion of one wing was forced to bail out after the war he his degree at and a test pilot at the national advisory committee for aeronautics flight station at air force base in he was the project pilot on century series and flew the north x15 seven times he was also a participant in the us air man in space and x20 human the astronaut corps in the second group which was selected in 1962 he made his first as command pilot of 8 in march 1966 becoming first civilian astronaut to fly in space during this mission with pilot he the first of two the mission was aborted after used some of his control fuel to stabilize a dangerous roll by a stuck thruster during training for second and last as commander of 11 he had to eject from the lunar landing research vehicle before a crash on 20 1969 and 11 lunar module pilot buzz the first people to land on the moon and the next day they spent two and a half outside the lunar module eagle while collins in lunar orbit in the command module when first stepped onto the lunar surface he famously said thats one small step for a man one giant leap for mankind it was broadcast live to an 530 million 11 was a major us victory in the space race by a national goal in 1961 by president f of landing a man on the moon and him safely to the earth before the end of the decade along with collins and was the presidential medal of freedom by president and received the 1969 collier trophy president jimmy carter him with the congressional space medal of honor in 1978 he was into the national aviation hall of fame in 1979 and with his former received the congressional gold medal in 2009 after he resigned from in 1971 taught in the department of engineering at the university of until 1979 he on the 13 accident investigation and on the commission which the space shuttle challenger disaster in 2012 due to resulting from coronary bypass surgery at the age of 82 contents 1 early life 2 navy service 3 college 4 test pilot 5 astronaut career 51 program 511 5 512 8 513 11 52 program 521 11 522 voyage to the moon 523 first moon walk 5231 return to earth 6 life after 61 teaching 62 63 business 64 north pole expedition 65 public profile 7 personal life 8 illness and death 9 legacy 10 see also 11 12 13 further reading 14 external links early life was born near ohio1 on august 5 1930 the son of viola nee and he was of german and descent23 he is a descendant of clan armstrong45 he had a younger sister june and a younger brother dean his father was an auditor for the state government6 and the family around the state repeatedly living in 16 over the next 14 years7 love for flying grew during this time at the age of two when his father took him to the air when he was five or six he experienced his first airplane flight in warren when he and his father took a ride in a ford trimotor also known as the tin goose89 the last move was in 1944 and took them back to where high school and took flying at the airfield1 he a student flight certificate on his 16th birthday then in august all before he had a license10 he was an active boy scout and the rank of eagle scout11 as an adult he was by the with their distinguished eagle scout award and silver buffalo award1213 while flying toward the moon on 18 1969 he sent his to at the national scout jamboree in idaho14 among the few personal that he carried with him to the moon and back was a world scout badge15 at age 17 in 1947 aeronautical engineering at university in west lafayette he was the second person in his family to attend college was also accepted to the institute of technology mit16 but he resolved to go to after watching a football game between the and the state at the stadium in 1945 in which quarterback bob led the to a sound victory over the highly buckeyes17 an uncle who had also advised him that he could receive a good education without going all the way to his college tuition was for under the plan successful to two of study by two of flight training and one year of service as an aviator in the us navy then completion of the final two of their degree16 did not take in naval science nor did he join the naval reserve training corps18 navy service ensign on may 23 1952 from the navy on 26 1949 him to report to naval air station in for flight training with class 549 after passing the medical he a midshipman on 24 194919 flight training was in a north trainer in which he on 9 194920 on march 2 1950 he made his first aircraft carrier landing on cabot an achievement he considered comparable to his first solo flight20 he was then sent to naval air station corpus in for training on the f8f in a carrier landing on wright on august 16 1950 was informed by letter that he was a fully qualified naval aviator his mother and sister his graduation ceremony on august 23 195021 was assigned to fleet aircraft service squadron 7 7 at san now known as north island on 27 1950 he was assigned to vf51 an squadron becoming its officer and made his first flight in a jet a f9f panther on 5 1951 he was to ensign on june 5 1951 and made his first jet carrier landing on two days later on june 28 1951 had set sail for with vf51 aboard to act as aircraft vf51 flew ahead to naval air station point in where it training before the ship at the end of july22 on august 29 1951 saw action in the war as an escort for a photo reconnaissance plane over songjin23 five days later on 3 he flew armed reconnaissance over the primary transportation and storage south of the village of west of according to he was making a low run at 350 560 when 6 18 m of his wing was torn off after it with a cable that was strung across the as a booby trap he was flying 500 150 m above the ground when he hit it while there was heavy antiaircraft fire in the area none hit aircraft24 an initial report to the commanding officer of said that f9f panther was hit by antiaircraft fire the report he was trying to regain control and with a pole which sliced off 2 061 m of the right wing further of the story by different added that he was only 20 61 m from the ground and that 3 091 m of his wing was off25 f9f2 over with piloting s116 left flew the plane back to friendly territory but due to the loss of the aileron ejection was his only safe option he intended to eject over water and await rescue by navy but his parachute was blown back over land a jeep driven by a roommate from flight school picked him up it is unknown what to the wreckage of his aircraft f9f2 12512226 in all flew 78 over for a total of 121 in the air a third of them in 1952 with the final mission on march 5 1952 of 492 us navy personnel in the war 27 of them were from on this war cruise received the air medal for 20 combat two gold for the next 40 the service medal and engagement star the national defense service medal and the united medal27 regular commission was on 25 1952 and he an ensign in the united navy reserve on completion of his combat tour with he was assigned to a transport squadron vr32 in may 1952 he was from active duty on august 23 1952 but in the reserve and was to lieutenant junior grade on may 9 195328 as a reservist he continued to fly with vf724 at naval air station in and then after moving to with vf773 at naval air station alamitos29 he in the reserve for eight before his commission on 21 196028 college after his service with the navy returned to his previously good but not outstanding now lifting his final grade point average to a respectable but not outstanding 48 out of 60 he the phi delta theta fraternity and lived in its fraternity house he wrote and two as part of the revue the first was a version of snow white and the seven with his from the alpha chi omega sorority with from the walt film someday my prince will come the second was titled the land of college backwards with music from gilbert and but new he was chairman of the aero flying club and flew the aircraft an and a couple of which were kept at nearby airport in lafayette flying the to in 1954 he it in a rough landing in a field and it had to be back to lafayette on a trailer30 he was a baritone player in the band31 ten later he was made an honorary member of kappa kappa psi national band honorary fraternity32 graduated with a bachelor of science degree in aeronautical engineering in 195529 in 1970 he his master of science degree in engineering at the university of southern usc33 he would eventually be honorary by several universities34 met who was in home economics at a party by alpha chi omega35 according to the couple there was no real courtship and neither could remember the exact of their engagement they were married on 28 1956 at the congregational church in when he to air force base he lived in the bachelor quarters of the base while lived in the district of after one semester they into a house in antelope valley near did not finish her degree a fact she later in life the couple had three eric and mark36 in june 1961 was with a diffuse intrinsic pontine glioma a malignant tumor of the middle part of her brain stem37 treatment its growth but her health to the point where she could no longer walk or talk she of pneumonia related to her health on 28 1962 aged two38 test pilot following his graduation from an experimental research test pilot he applied at the national advisory committee for aeronautics flight station at air force base39 had no open and his application to the lewis flight propulsion laboratory in where made his first test flight on march 1 195539 stint at only a couple of before a position at the flight station available and he for work there on 11 195540 26 as a test pilot at the flight station at on his first day was with piloting chase during of experimental aircraft from he also flew the and on one of these had his first flight incident at on march 22 1956 he was in a b29 superfortress41 which was to airdrop a d5582 skyrocket he sat in the pilot seat while the seat commander flew the b2942 as they to 30000 9 the engine stopped and the propeller rotating freely in the the switch that would stop the spinning found it but then spinning again this time even faster than the if it spun too fast it would break apart their aircraft to hold an of 210 338 to launch its skyrocket and the b29 could not land with the skyrocket attached to its belly and brought the aircraft into a attitude to increase speed then the skyrocket at the instant of launch the engine propeller of it the engine and hit the engine and were forced to shut down the engine along with the engine due to the torque it they made a slow circling descent from 30000 9 only the engine and landed safely43 as project pilot on century series the north f100 super a and c the f101 voodoo the f104 the republic f105 and the f106 delta dart he also flew the dc3 t33 shooting star north f86 f4 phantom f5d1 b29 b47 and kc135 and was one of eight elite involved in the research vehicle program44 over his career he flew more than 200 different of aircraft33 his first flight in a aircraft was on august 15 1957 in the bell x1b to an altitude of 114 183 on landing the poorly designed nose landing gear as had on about a dozen previous of the bell x1b he flew the north x15 seven times45 the first flight with the system the first flight of the number 3 x15 airframe and the first flight of the mh96 adaptive flight control system4647 he an employee of the national aeronautics and space administration when it was established on 1 1958 absorbing naca48 was involved in several that went down in folklore or were in the of during his sixth x15 flight on 20 1962 was testing the mh96 control system when he flew to a height of over 207000 63 the highest he flew before 8 he up the aircraft nose for too long during its descent to demonstrate the mh96s performance and the x15 back up to around 140000 43 he flew past the landing field at 3 at over 100000 30 in altitude and ended up 40 64 south of after sufficient descent he turned back toward the landing area and landed just missing at the south end it was the x15 flight in both flight time and length of the ground track49 and x151 after a research flight in 1960 fellow astronaut collins wrote that of the x15 had been considered one of the men but the very best when it came to understanding the design and how it operated50 many of the test at engineering ability milt said he was the most technically capable of the early x15 bill said had a mind that absorbed like a sponge those who flew for the air force to have a different opinion especially people like chuck and pete knight who did not have engineering knight said that flew in a way that was more mechanical than it is flying and gave this as the reason why some got into trouble their flying did not come naturally51 made seven in the x15 between 30 1960 and 26 196252 he a top speed of 574 3989 6420 in the x151 and left the flight research center with a total of 2400 flying hours53 on 24 1962 flew for the only time with their job flying a t33 was to evaluate smith ranch dry lake in for use as an emergency landing site for the x15 in his autobiography wrote that he knew the lake bed was unsuitable for after recent but on flying out anyway as they a the stuck and they had to wait for rescue as told the story never tried to talk him out of it and they made a first successful landing on the east side of the lake then told him to try again this time a bit on the second landing they stuck provoking to of laughter54 on may 21 1962 was involved in the affair he was sent in an f104 to inspect dry lake in southern again for emergency he his altitude and did not realize that the landing gear had not fully extended as he touched down the landing gear to retract applied full power to abort the landing but the ventral fin and landing gear door struck the ground the radio and hydraulic fluid without radio communication flew south to air force base past the control tower and his the signal for a approach the loss of hydraulic fluid the to release and upon landing he caught the arresting wire attached to an anchor chain and dragged the chain along the runway55 it took thirty to clear the runway and rig another arresting cable and for someone to collect him milt was sent in an f104b the only available but a plane had never flown with great difficulty made it to where a strong a hard landing and the left main tire a blowout the runway was again closed to clear it and bill was sent to in a t33 but he almost landed long the base office then decided that to avoid any further it would be best to find the three ground transport back to edwards55 astronaut career in an early space suit in june 1958 was selected for the us air man in space program but the advanced research agency its on august 1 1958 and on 5 1958 it was by project a civilian project run by as a civilian test pilot was ineligible to become one of its at this time as selection was restricted to military test pilots5657 in 1960 he was chosen as part of the pilot consultant group for the x20 a military space plane under development by for the us air force and on march 15 1962 he was selected by the us air force as one of seven who would fly the x20 when it got off the design board5859 in 1962 sought for the second group of for project a this time selection was open to qualified civilian test pilots60 the fair in may 1962 and a conference there on space exploration that was by after he returned from on june 4 he applied to become an astronaut his application about a week past the june 1 1962 deadline but dick day a flight simulator expert with whom had worked closely at saw the late arrival of the application and slipped it into the pile before anyone noticed61 at air force base at the end of june underwent a medical exam that many of the as painful and at times seemingly pointless62 director of flight crew on 13 1962 and whether he would be interested in joining the astronaut corps as part of what the press the new nine without hesitation said yes the were kept secret until three days later although newspaper had since that year that he would be selected as the first civilian astronaut63 was one of two civilian selected for this group64 the other was see another former naval aviator65 selected the second group that with the seven were younger62 and had more impressive academic credentials66 collins wrote that was by far the most experienced test pilot in the astronaut corps50 program 5 on 8 1965 and see were picked as the backup crew for 5 with as commander supporting the prime crew of cooper and pete conrad67 the purpose was to practice space rendezvous and to develop and equipment for a flight all of which would be for a mission to the moon with two other 3 and 4 in preparation six were for simulator time so 5 was it finally off on august 2168 and see watched the launch at cape then flew to the center in houston69 the mission was generally successful despite a problem with the fuel that a rendezvous cooper and practiced a phantom rendezvous carrying out the maneuver without a target70 8 main article 8 35 suiting up for 8 in march 1966 the for 8 were assigned on 20 1965 under the normal rotation system the backup crew for one mission the prime crew for the third mission after but as the pilot of 87172 was the first member of the third group of who was selected on 18 1963 to receive a prime crew assignment73 see was to command 9 henceforth each mission was by a member of group with a member of group as the pilot would be backup this time and f his pilot7172 the first civilian in space of the soviet union had become the first first three aboard 6 when it on june 16 196374 would also be the last of his group to fly in space as see in a t38 crash on 28 1966 that also took the life of they were by the backup crew of and gene while and buzz up from the backup crew of 10 to become the backup for 975 and would eventually fly 1276 8 on march 16 1966 it was the most complex mission yet with a rendezvous and with an target vehicle and the second space walk by the mission was to last 75 and 55 after the off at 100000 est77 the rocket carrying and at 114102 them into an orbit from which they the agena78 they the between two spacecraft79 contact with the crew was intermittent due to the lack of covering their entire while out of contact with the ground the to roll and to correct this with the orbit attitude and system following the advice of mission control they undocked but the roll dramatically until they were turning about once per second a problem with attitude control engaged the control system and turned off the mission that once this system was turned on the had to at the next possible opportunity it was later thought that wiring one of the to stick in the on position80 recovery of 8 from the western pacific ocean sitting to the right a few people in the astronaut office walter felt that and had botched their first mission81 there was speculation that could have the mission if he had turned on only one of the two saving the other for mission these were unfounded no malfunction had been written and it was possible to turn on only both not one or the other82 gene wrote the crew as they were trained and they wrong because we trained them wrong the mission and had to realize that when two were they must be considered one considered this the most important lesson83 was depressed that the mission was cut short84 most mission and robbing of his the was later as a target by 1085 and received the exceptional service medal8687 and the air force the distinguished flying cross as well88 was to lieutenant colonel and received a 678 raise in pay to 21653 a year equivalent to 180841 in 2021 making him astronaut84 11 main article 11 in final assignment in the program he was the backup command pilot for 11 trained for two was quite knowledgeable about the and took on a teaching role for the rookie backup pilot anders89 the launch was on 12 196690 with and on board who successfully the mission while as a capsule communicator capcom91 following the flight president b and his wife to take part in a 24day goodwill tour of south america92 also on the tour which took in 11 and 14 major were dick low their and other government in in their local language guarani in brazil he about the of the aviation pioneer santosdumont93 program on 27 1967the day of the 1 was in with cooper and carpenter for the of the united outer space treaty the with the until 1845 when carpenter went to the airport and the returned to the inn where they each found to phone the during these they learned of the of white and roger in the fire and the group spent the rest of the night drinking scotch and what had happened94 on 5 1967 the same day the 1 investigation its final report and 17 other for a meeting with the first thing said was the who are going to fly the first lunar are the in this room95 according to only no reaction to the statement to it came as no room was full of of project the only people who could fly the lunar about the and to the backup crew for 9 which at that stage was as a medium earth orbit test of the combined lunar module and command and service module96 the crew was officially assigned on 20 196797 for was assigned and from 12 after design and of the lunar module 8 and 9 prime and backup based on the normal crew rotation would command 1196 with one change collins on the 8 crew trouble with his the problem as a bony growth between his fifth and sixth vertebrae surgery98 took his place on the 8 crew and when collins he crew99 to the ground on a parachute after from lunar landing research vehicle 1to give the practice piloting the on its descent bell aircraft to build two lunar landing research later augmented with three lunar landing training the flying they the gravity a turbofan engine to support of the weight on may 6 1968 100 30 m above the ground to degrade and the rolling100 he safely before the vehicle struck the ground and burst into later analysis that if he had half a second later his parachute would not have in time his only injury was from biting his tongue the was completely destroyed101 even though he was nearly that without the and the lunar would not have been successful as they gave essential experience in piloting the lunar landing craft102 in addition to the training lunar landing simulator training after 10 was and trained for a variety of that could develop during a real lunar landing103 they also received from at nasa104 11 main article 11 the 11 crew collins and buzz after as backup commander for 8 him the post of commander of 11 on 23 1968 as 8 the moon105 according to 2005 biography told him that although the crew was commander lunar module pilot buzz and command module pilot collins he was offering the chance to replace with after thinking it over for a day told he would stick with as he had no difficulty working with him and thought deserved his own command with would have made the lunar module pilot unofficially the ranked member and could not justify the commander of 12 in the number 3 position of the crew106 the crew of 11 was assigned on 9 1969 as collins and with and as the backup crew107 according to kraft a march 1969 meeting among low bob and kraft determined that would be the first person on the moon in part because management saw him as a person who did not have a large ego a press conference on 14 1969 gave the design of the cabin as the reason for being first the hatch inwards and to the right making it difficult for the pilot on the side to exit first at the time of their meeting the four men did not know about the hatch consideration the first knowledge of the meeting outside the small group came when kraft wrote his book108109 of this difficulty but it is not known if these were considered at the time added secondly just on a pure protocol basis i figured the commander ought to be the first guy out i it as soon as i found they had the time line that that bob my decision110 voyage to the moon a v rocket 11 from launch complex 39a at the space center on 16 1969 at 133200 093200 local time111 wife and two sons watched from a yacht on the banana river112 during the launch heart rate peaked at 110 per minute113 he found the first stage the much than the 8 launch the command module was relatively roomy with the none of the 11 crew space sickness as some of previous had was especially glad about this as he had been prone to motion sickness as a child and could experience nausea after long of aerobatics114 in the lunar module after the completion of the 11s objective was to land safely on the moon rather than to touch down at a precise location three into the lunar descent noted that were passing about two too early which meant the lunar module eagle would probably touch down several beyond the landing zone115 as the landing radar acquired the surface several computer error the first was a code 1202 alarm and even with their extensive training neither nor knew what this code meant they promptly received word from duke in that the were not a concern the 1202 and 1201 were by executive in the lunar module guidance computer in 2007 said the were by his own choice of leaving the radar on during the landing process causing the computer to process unnecessary radar data when it did not have enough time to execute all the computer the the said he decided to leave the radar on in case an abort was necessary when with the command module he did not realize it would cause the overflows116 the lunar module eagle on the moon 20 1969 when they were heading toward a landing area that unsafe he took manual control of the and to find a area this took longer than and longer than most had taken117 for this reason mission control was concerned that the was running low on fuel118 on landing and they had 40 of fuel left the 20 worth which had to be saved in the event of an abort119 during training had on several landed with than 15 of fuel he was also confident the could survive a fall of up to 50 15 m analysis that at touchdown there were 45 to 50 of propellant burn time left120 the landing on the surface of the moon several after 201740 on 20 1969121 one of three 67inch 170 attached to three of the four made contact with the surface a panel light in the illuminated and out contact light shut the engine off and said shutdown as the settled onto the surface said engine stop then they both out some after a 10second pause duke acknowledged the landing with we copy you down eagle confirmed the landing to mission control and the world with the tranquility base here the eagle landed and celebrated with a brisk handshake and pat on the back they then returned to the of contingency should an emergency become necessary122123124 after confirmed touch down duke a comment about the flight relief roger tranquility we copy you on the ground you got a bunch of about to turn blue were breathing again thanks a lot119 during the landing heart rate ranged from 100 to 150 per minute125 first moon walk see also 11lunar surface the lunar surface thats one small step for man one giant leap for mankind this file see media help the flight plan for a crew rest period before leaving the module but for this be to in the evening time when he and were ready to go outside eagle was the hatch was and made his way down the ladder126 at the bottom of the ladder said going to step off the lunar module now he turned and set his left boot on the lunar surface at 0256 21 1969127 then said thats one small step for a man one giant leap for mankind128 the exact timing of first step on the moon is unclear129 prepared his famous epigram on his own130 in a press conference he said that he chose the just prior to leaving the lm131 in a 1983 interview in esquire magazine he to i always knew there was a good chance of being able to return to earth but i thought the of a successful touch down on the moon surface were about even most people dont realize how difficult the mission was so it didnt seem to me there was much point in thinking of something to say if wed have to abort landing130 in 2012 his brother dean said that him a draft of the line before the launch132 historian who in 1988 for his book a man on the moon that to have the line during the mission133 of transmission do not provide evidence for the indefinite article a before man though and for that static it stated he would never make such a mistake but after repeated to he eventually conceded he must have the a128 he later said he would hope that history would grant me leeway for dropping the syllable and understand that it was certainly intended even if it was not it might actually have been134 there have since been and about whether acoustic analysis of the recording the presence of the missing a128135 peter ford an computer programmer a digital audio analysis and that did say a man but the a was inaudible due to the of technology of the time128136137 ford and r authorized biographer these to and who their own analysis138 found analysis persuasive139140 beaver and mark wrote of their skepticism of on the language log141 a 2016 study again had included the article142 transcript to show the a in parentheses143 when made his proclamation voice of was rebroadcast live by the and many other an 530 million people the event144 20 percent out of a world population of approximately 36 billion145146 q did you misspeak a there any way of knowing q several say you did a i mean there any way of my knowing when i listen to the tape i cant hear the a but that doesnt mean it wasnt there because that was the ever built there was no it was a key or in a helmet you find you lose a lot of sometimes a short syllable like a might not be however when i listen to it i cant hear it but the a is so happy if they just put it in parentheses june 1982 p 126 on the moon about 19 after first step him on the surface becoming the second human to walk on the moon they their of investigating how easily a person could operate on the lunar surface unveiled a plaque the flight and with the flag of the united although had the flag to be on the flagpole147 it was decided to use a metal rod to hold it horizontally148 however the rod did not fully extend leaving the flag with a slightly wavy appearance as if there were a breeze149 shortly after the flag planting president spoke to them by telephone from his office he spoke for about a minute after which for about thirty seconds150 in the 11 photographic record there are only five of partly shown or reflected the mission was to the minute with the majority of photographic by with the single camera151 after helping to set up the early scientific experiment package went for a walk to what is now known as east crater 65 59 m east of the the distance traveled from the on the mission his final task was to remind to leave a small package of memorial to soviet and and 1 white and chaffee152 the 11 two and a half hours153 each of the subsequent five was a progressively longer period the crew of 17 spent over 22 exploring the lunar surface153 in a 2010 interview that limited their moon walk because they were unsure how the space would cope with the extremely high temperature154 return to earth the 11 crew and president during the quarantine period after they the the hatch was closed and sealed while for and discovered that in their bulky space they had broken the ignition switch for the ascent engine part of a pen they in the circuit breaker to start the launch sequence155 the eagle then continued to its rendezvous in lunar orbit where it with the command and service module the three returned to earth and splashed down in the pacific ocean to be picked up by the hornet156 after being from an 18day quarantine to ensure that they had not picked up any or from the moon the crew was across the united and around the world as part of a 38day giant leap tour157 new york city ticker tape parade august 13 1969 the tour on august 13 when the three spoke and rode in in their honor in new york and with an six million attendees158159 on the same evening an official state dinner was in to celebrate the flight by of congress 44 the chief justice of the united and from 83 president and vice president each astronaut with a presidential medal of freedom158160 after the tour took part in bob 1969 show primarily to vietnam161 in may 1970 traveled to the soviet union to present a talk at the 13th annual conference of the international committee on space research after in from he traveled to where he met premier was the first westerner to see the supersonic tu144 and was given a tour of the training center which he as a bit in nature162 at the end of the day he was to view a video of the launch of 9 as it had not to that the mission was taking place even though had been his host and her husband was on board163 life after the first woman in space a badge to star city june 1970 teaching shortly after 11 stated that he did not plan to fly in space again164 he was deputy associate administrator for aeronautics for the office of advanced research and technology at in the position for a year then resigned from it and in 1971165 he accepted a teaching position in the department of engineering at the university of cincinnati166 chosen over other his alma mater because had a small department167 and said he hoped the faculty there would not be that he came straight into a professorship with only a degree168 he his degree while at before and it after 11 by a report on various of instead of a thesis on the simulation of hypersonic flight169 at was university professor of engineering he took a heavy teaching load taught core classes and two classes aircraft design and experimental flight mechanics he was considered a good teacher and a tough grader his research during this time did not involve his work at as he did not want to give the appearance of favoritism he later the decision after teaching for eight resigned in 1980 when the university from an independent municipal university to a state school bureaucracy he did not want to be a part of the faculty collective group so he decided to teach according to he had the same amount of work but received half his salary in 1979 less than 10 of his income came from his university salary at the university did not know why he left169 in 1970 after an explosion aboard 13 aborted its lunar landing was part of investigation of the mission he produced a detailed chronology of the flight he determined that a 28volt thermostat switch in an oxygen tank which was supposed to have been with a 65volt version led to the explosion report the entire tank be at a cost of 40 million many opposed the recommendation since only the thermostat switch had the problem they lost the argument and the were redesigned170 in 1986 president to join the commission investigating the space shuttle challenger disaster was made vice chairman of the commission and private with he had over the to help determine the cause of the disaster he limit the to nine believing that if there were too many would not act on them171 collins president w bush and buzz during of the 35th anniversary of the 11 flight 21 2004 was to a commission by president to develop a plan for civilian in the 21st century the commission was by former administrator o with whom had worked during the program the group a book titled the space frontier the report on the national commission on space a permanent lunar base by 2006 and sending people to by 2015 the were largely by the challenger disaster172 and his wife the memorial service for the of the space shuttle disaster in 2003 at the invitation of president w bush173 business after retired from in 1971 he as a spokesman for several the first company to successfully approach him was for whom he in advertising starting in 1979 thought they had a strong engineering division and they were in financial difficulty he later as a spokesman for other general time corporation and the association of america174 he as a spokesman for only companies175 in addition to his as a spokesman he also on the board of of several the first company board was their technical committee he flew their new and experimental and even set a climb and altitude record for business a member of gas electric board in 1973 they were interested in nuclear power and to increase the technical competence he on the board of taft also based in board in 1989 after he was of the commission the space shuttle challenger was due to a problem with the solid rocket when left the university of he the chairman of international a company that drilling he on additional first united in 1978 and later corporation in 1980 he was to chair the board of for a subsidiary of ail he the board through the 2000 merger with corporation until his retirement in 2002176 177 north pole expedition in 1985 professional expedition leader mike organized a trip to take men he the to the north pole the group included son peter and morrow they at the pole on 6 1985 said he was curious to see what it like from the ground as he had seen it only from the moon178 he did not inform the media of the trip to keep it private179 public profile in 1999 family him as a reluctant hero180181182 he kept a low profile later in his life leading to the belief that he was a recluse183184 humility the first to orbit earth told didnt feel that he should be out himself he was a humble person and thats the way he after his lunar flight as well as before185 turned down most for and public collins said in his book carrying the fire that when to a dairy farm to become a college professor it was like he to his castle and up the drawbridge found this amusing and said those of us that live out in the think that people that live inside the are the that have the problems186 in a man on the moon that kept a low profile but was not a recluse his participation in for and hosting a cable television series187 between 1991 and 1993 he first with an aviation history documentary series on ae186 in 2010 voiced the character of jack morrow in quantum quest a space odyssey188 an animated educational adventure film by through a grant from jet propulsion lab189 guarded the use of his name image and famous quote when it was in 1981 to use his quote in its station identification with the flag with the but he the use of his voice and likeness190 he hallmark in 1994 when they used his name and a recording of the one small step quote in a ornament without his permission the lawsuit was settled out of court for an undisclosed sum which donated to purdue191192 for many he wrote new eagle on their accomplishment but decided to quit the practice in the 1990s because he felt the should be written by people who knew the scout in 2003 he received 950 congratulation this to the myth of his reclusiveness193 used to autograph everything except first day around 1993 he found out his were being sold and that most of them were and stopped giving autographs184 personal life speaking in 2012 six before his death on the 50th anniversary of first some former and sought political after leaving was by from both the democratic and republican but declined the he and opposed the us acting as the policeman194 when applied at a local methodist church to lead a boy scout troop in the late 1950s he gave his religious affiliation as deist195 his mother later said that his religious her grief and distress in later life as she was more religious196 upon his return from the moon gave a speech in front of the us congress in which he them for giving him the opportunity to see some of the of the creator197198 in the early 1980s he was the subject of a hoax that he converted to after hearing the call to prayer while walking on the moon singer wrote a song di the resonant sound of the call to prayer on the moon which supposed conversion and the song was widely by news in 1983199 similar hoax were seen in and in march 1983 the us state department by issuing a message to and in saying that had not converted to islam200 the hoax surfaced occasionally for the next three part of the confusion arose from the similarity between the of the country of which a majority population and residence in ohio200 in 1972 the town of the traditional seat of clan he was made the first freeman of the burgh and happily declared the town his home201 to entertain the crowd the justice of the peace read from an unrepealed archaic 400yearold law that him to any found in the town202 flew light aircraft for pleasure he and before the moon flight had a gold badge with two from the international gliding commission he continued to fly engineless aircraft well into his 70s203 while working on his farm in 1978 off the back of his grain truck and caught his wedding ring in its wheel tearing the tip off his left ring finger he collected the tip it in ice and had reattach it at the hospital in kentucky204 in 1991 he a mild heart attack while skiing with at aspen colorado205 and his first wife in 1990 and in 1994 after 38 of marriage206207 he met his second wife carol knight at a golf tournament in 1992 when they were seated together at breakfast she said little to but he her two later to ask what she was doing she that she was cutting down a cherry tree and he at her house 35 later to help they were married in on june 12 1994 and had a second ceremony at san ranch in they lived in hill ohio208209 through his marriage to carol he was the of future new york general manager van in may 2005 involved in a legal dispute with mark his barber of 20 after cutting hair sold some of it to a collector for 3000 without knowledge210 legal action against unless he returned the hair or donated the proceeds to a charity of choosing unable to retrieve the hair donated the proceeds to charity211212 illness and death photograph of as a boy at his family memorial service in hill near on august 31 2012 underwent bypass surgery at mercy hospital in on august 7 2012 to relieve coronary artery disease213214 although he was reportedly well215 he and on august 25 aged 82216217 president a statement as among the of just of his time but of all time218219 and added that had carried the of the united and had a moment of human achievement that will never be forgotten220 burial at sea on 14 2012 family a statement him as a reluctant hero who had his nation proudly as a navy fighter pilot test pilot and astronaut while we mourn the loss of a very good man we also celebrate his remarkable life and hope that it as an example to young people around the world to work hard to make their come true to be willing to explore and push the and to selflessly serve a cause greater than themselves for those who may ask what they can do to honor we have a simple request honor his example of service accomplishment and modesty and the next time you walk outside on a clear night and see the moon smiling down at you think of and give him a wink221 it many the twitter winkatthemoon222 buzz a true hero and the best pilot i ever knew and said he was disappointed that they would not be able to celebrate the 50th anniversary of the moon landing together in 2019223224 collins said he was the best and i will miss him terribly225226 administrator bolden said as long as there are history will be included in them for taking first small step on a world beyond our own227228 external video memorial service for national cathedral 13 2012 a tribute was for on 13 at national cathedral whose space window the 11 mission and a sliver of moon rock amid its panels229 in attendance were 11 collins and gene the 17 mission commander and last man to walk on the moon and former senator and astronaut the first to orbit the earth in his eulogy bolden courage grace and humility approach to the moon when the gauge empty we all know theres a gallon or two left in the tank sang the song fly me to the moon collins led spoke possibly for the first time about an incident during their 8 mission before the hatch was to be sealed a small chip of dried glue fell into the latch of his harness and it from being buckled threatening to abort the mission then on to solve the problem which he did and the mission that because was a team always worked on behalf of the team229 congressman bill from home state of led for president to authorize a state funeral in throughout his lifetime publicity and rarely gave mindful that would have to a state funeral his family to have a private funeral in cincinnati230 on 14 remains were scattered in the atlantic ocean from the sea231 were flown at on the day of funeral232 in 2019 after of the 50th anniversary of the moon landing the new york times on of a medical malpractice suit family had against mercy hospital where he when to be from his bypass surgery removed the connected to his temporary pacemaker he to bleed internally and his blood pressure took him to the catheterization laboratory and only later operating two of the three who the medical during the lawsuit this a serious error saying surgery should have begun immediately the times to while their by that they were unable to review the specific in the case said that taking a patient directly to the operating room under those generally gave them the highest chance of survival213 the family ultimately settled for 6 million in 2014 included with the 93 of sent to the times by an unknown individual233 show that his sons to the hospital through their that they might discuss what to their father publicly at the 45th anniversary in 2014 the hospital the bad publicity that would result from being accused of negligently causing the death of a revered figure such as agreed to pay as long as the family never spoke about the suit or the settlement213 wife carol was not a party to the lawsuit she reportedly felt that her husband would have been opposed to taking legal action234 legacy an acceptance speech after being into the naval aviation hall of honor at the national naval aviation museum in when pete of 12 the third man to walk on the moon on 19 1969 his first the shorter of the two when stepped from the onto the surface he man that may have been a small one for but thats a long one for me235 received many and the presidential medal of freedom with distinction from president nixon158236 the geographical medal from the geographical society237 and the collier trophy from the national aeronautic association 1969238 the distinguished service medal239 and the h goddard memorial trophy 1970240 the award by the united military academy 1971241 the congressional space medal of honor from president jimmy carter 197886 the wright memorial trophy from the national aeronautic association 2001242 and a congressional gold medal 2011243 was as member into the national academy of engineering in 1978 for to engineering scientific knowledge and exploration of the universe as an experimental test pilot and astronaut244 he was to the philosophical society in 2001245 and his 11 were the 1999 of the gold medal from the institution246 on 18 2006 he received ambassador of exploration award247 the space foundation as a recipient of its 2013 general e hill lifetime space achievement award248 was also into the walk of honor249250 the international space hall of fame251 national aviation hall of fame and the united astronaut hall of fame252253 he was his naval astronaut badge in a ceremony on board the aircraft carrier d on march 10 2010 in a ceremony by and cernan254 president with the 11 crew on the 40th anniversary of the 11 lunar landing 20 2009 buzz collins and the lunar crater 31 50 from the 11 landing site and asteroid 6469 are in his honor255 there are more than a dozen elementary middle and high for in the united states256 and many around the world have streets and other for him apollo257 the air and space museum in of wapakoneta258 and the airport in new are after him259 the mineral is after him260 and the mineral is in part after him261 in 2004 university its new engineering building hall of engineering262 the building was on 27 2007 during a ceremony at which was by fourteen other astronauts263 the flight research center was the a flight research center in 2014264 in 2012 the us navy the first vessel to the navy on 23 2015 it is a modern oceanographic research platform supporting a wide range of by academic groups265 in 2019 the college of engineering at university celebrated the 50th anniversary of walk on the moon by the distinguished visiting program which highly accomplished and to the college to catalyze with faculty and students266 external video presentation by on first man 9 2005 authorized biography first man the life of a was in 2005 for many he turned down biography from such as ambrose and a but agreed to work with r after reading one of other biographies267 he his initial about the 11 mission when he had there was only a 50 chance of landing on the moon i was elated ecstatic and extremely that we were successful268 a film adaptation of the book starring gosling and directed by was in 2018269 in 2018 sons put his collection of memorabilia up for sale his boy scout cap and various and flown on his space a series of was on 1 to 3 2018 that 5276320 as of 2019update the auction have 167 million234 two of wood from the propeller and four of fabric from the wing of the 1903 wright flyer that took to the moon fetched between 112500 and 275000 each270271 wife carol not put any of his memorabilia up for sale234 donated his to along with posthumous by his widow carol the collection of over 450 of material in may 2019 she donated two 25by24inch 640 by 610 of fabric from the wright flyer along with his correspondence related to them272 50 state quarter and the wright wright flyer in a 2010 space foundation survey was ranked as the 1 most popular space hero273 and in 2013 flying magazine ranked him 1 on its list of 51 of aviation274 the press often for his on the future of in 2005 he said that a human mission to would be easier than the lunar challenge of the 1960s in 2010 he made a rare public criticism of the decision to cancel the i launch vehicle and the constellation moon landing program275 in an open letter also by fellow and he noted for the united the leading space faring nation for nearly half a century to be without carriage to low earth orbit and with no human exploration capability to go beyond earth orbit for an indeterminate time into the future our nation to become one of second or even third rate stature276 on 18 2010 aged 80 he said in a speech during the science technology summit in the that he would offer his as commander on a mission to if he were asked277 the planetarium at area high school in is after and is home to a space 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sp20004518 28 2018 l fall 2008 red white blue us flag at home on the moon history magazine 6 1 60 march 17 2014 a 2010 new york 9781433921476 300982973 kraft 2001 flight my life in mission control new york 9780525945710 49323520 gene 2000 failure is not an option mission control from to 13 and beyond 9781439148815 810544750 2000 13 boston 9780618056651 1011809615 center 1969 11 mission report 8444918 00171 from the original on june 16 2003 28 2018 nelson 2009 rocket men the epic story of the first men on the moon new york city viking 9780719569487 699213335 s 2008 guidebook for the scientific traveler visiting astronomy and space new brunswick new jersey university press 9780813543741 190785292 w 2000 by the a statistical reference history series history division office of policy and 9780160506314 00061677 829406439 sp20004029 march 4 2018 2016 project 9780764350702 e 2012 cable television prime time 19902010 north 9780786470877 878810736 smith 2005 in search of the men who fell to earth 9780747563686 728066122 further reading external video after interview with jay on a life of flight 19 2014 jay 2014 a life of flight new york dunne 9781250040718 900815422 burgess colin 2010 in the shadow of the moon and university of press 9780803229792 1019883802 o 1992 at the edge of space the x15 flight program 9781560981077 925195868 external links commemorative university of collected news and commentary the new york times collected news and commentary at the guardian on biography aviation solar system united at sister from from from from from from bunker award recipient 1971 graham who have traveled to the on the moon 11 buzz 11 pete 12 alan bean 12 alan 14 14 15 15 young 16 duke 16 gene 17 17 flew to the landing 8 frank 8 8 13 10 collins 11 dick 12 13 jack 13 roosa 14 al 15 ken 16 17 program v command and service module lunar module lunar roving vehicle of the congressional space medal of honor p frank m brown roger b laurel clark pete rick husband lucid c dick alan shepherd j smith p white young italics indicate the award was posthumously astronaut group 2 the new nine the next nine the nifty nine 1962nasa astronaut group 1 astronaut group 2 astronaut group 3 frank pete see p white young astronaut astronaut corps 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 related list of by year of selection astronaut and list of united marine corps list of united space force 1 2 3 4 5 7 6a 8 9a 10 11 12 3 command pilot young pilot 4 command pilot white pilot 5 cooper command pilot pete pilot 7 frank command pilot pilot 6a wally command pilot pilot 8 command pilot pilot 9a command pilot gene pilot 10 young command pilot collins pilot 11 pete command pilot pilot 12 command pilot buzz pilot sc2 orbit attitude and system rocket guidance computer target vehicle space suit launch cape air force station launch complex 19 launch complex 14 advanced blue military orbital development system laboratory 0855 big related see space flight network 1966 t38 crash x15operators united air force manufacturer north aviation joe knight walker white list of x15 flight 87 flight 90 walker flight 91 program altitude record walker flight 188 program speed record knight flight 191 fatality related bell x1 hypersonic speed list of suborbital astronaut hall of buzz p alan bean e j bolden frank ken d brand brown d cabana carpenter carr gene roger b franklin chang p collins collins pete cooper o covey frank l walter duke j f joe c l f d m henry steven a l kelly p steven jack lucid ken story nelson d e j sally ride kent roosa jerry l ross wally rusty dick rhea brewster h shaw alan shepherd shriver p d jack c h truly j white young related space center visitor complex astronaut authority control general 1 1 national chile data united japan republic russia art and te papa new art research artist biographical scientific japan other fast 2 artist national us 1 social and archival context 1 trove 1 from httpsenwikipediaorgwindexphptitleneilarmstrongoldid1127474253 armstrong1930 births2012 deaths1966 in spaceflight1969 in from in war people of german people of people of people of test 11aviators from at trophy gold medal from logie of the philosophical of the united national academy of personnel from astronaut group 2nasa civilian aviation hall of fame from hill from who have on the medal of freedom university school of aeronautics and astronautics of the air of the congressional space medal of of the geographical of the distinguished service of the exceptional service school of engineering astronaut hall of fame naval navy navy personnel of the of facultyx15 cs1 with short description indefinitely from march 2019all written in from june 2022articles with with with potentially from 2019all potentially topic id same as on with with with with with with with with with with j9u with with with with with with with with with with with with with with pic with with with with with fast with with 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from the free encyclopedia jump to navigation jump to search city in southwestern this article is about the city in for other see city in united of from top downtown union terminal the neighborhood music hall the a suspension bridge and city hall of the west1 little paris1 of the queen city the the 513citation in map of map of map of the united map of north 390600n 843045w 3910000n 8451250w 3910000 8451250country united north centralsettled1788 234 ago 1788incorporated 1 1802 220 ago 180201012incorporated 1 1820 202 ago 182003013named of the d city long city councilarea4 total7964 mi 20626 km2 land7791 mi 20180 km2 water172 mi 446 km2 metro4808 mi 12450 km2elevation482 147 elevation mount airy959 293 2020 total309317 estimate 20215308935 65th density396998sq mi 153281km2 metro2259935us 30th zoneutc5 summer dstutc4 452xx 459996 4520145209 4521145227 4522945255 45258 4526245264 4526745271 4527345275 45277 45280 45296 4529845299 45999 area code513fips code39150007gnis feature id10666508gdp1416 billion 20219primary international public regional transit authority of northern transportation is a city in the us state of and the county seat of county10 settled in 1788 the city is at the northern side of the confluence of the licking and the latter of which the state line with the city is the economic and cultural hub of the metropolitan area with an population of 2256884 it is metropolitan area and the 30thlargest11 and with a city population of 309317 is the city in and 64th in the united throughout much of the 19th century it was among the top 10 us by population only by new and the older established of the united eastern seaboard as well as being the populous city from 1840 until 1860 as a crossroads at the junction of the north south east and west with and less influence from than east coast in the same period however it received a significant number of who many of the cultural by the end of the 19th century with the shift from to drawing off freight shipping trade had and growth considerably the city was in population by other inland particularly which based on strong commodity exploitation economics and the and st which for after the civil war as the gateway to westward migration is home to three major sports the of major league baseball the of the national football league and of major league soccer it is also home to the a minor league ice hockey team the institution of higher education the university of was in 1819 as a municipal college and is now ranked as one of the 50 in the united states12 is home to historic architecture with many in the urban core intact for 200 in the late 1800s was commonly to as the of due mainly to such ambitious architectural as the music hall hotel and department store13 is the birthplace of taft the 27th president and former chief justice of the united contents 1 history 11 etymology 12 early history 13 industrial development and gilded age 14 during the great depression 15 2 society 21 economy 3 cuisine 31 32 chili 33 34 mock turtle soup 35 dialect 4 5 cityscape and climate 51 52 landscape 53 waterscape 54 climate 6 sports 7 police and fire 8 government and politics 81 government 82 race 9 10 theater and music 11 media 111 112 television 113 radio 114 12 transportation 121 public transportation 122 air transportation 123 streets and 13 notable people 14 sister 15 see also 16 explanatory 17 18 further reading 19 external links main article history of for a chronological guide see of two after the founding of the settlement st the governor of the northwest territory its name to possibly at the suggestion of the surveyor ludlow14 in honor of the society of the cincinnati15 st was at the time president of the society made up of continental army of the revolutionary war16 who their club for a dictator in the early republic who saved from a crisis and then retired to farming because he did not want to remain in power1718a early in 1812 with a population of 200020 in 1788 when colonel and landed at a spot at the northern bank of the opposite the mouth of the licking and decided to settle there the original surveyor it losantiville21 on 4 1790 st the name of the settlement to honor the society of the cincinnati22 in 1811 the introduction of on the river up the trade to more rapid shipping and the city established commercial with st and new was incorporated as a city on march 1 181923 pork and hay it a center of pork in the region from 1810 to 1830 the population nearly from 9642 to 2483124 construction on the and canal on 21 1825 when it was the canal related to its origin at the great river the first section of the canal was for business in 182725 in 1827 the canal connected to nearby by 1840 it had were the next major form of commercial transportation to come to in 1836 the little railroad was chartered26page construction soon after to connect with the mad river and lake railroad and provide access to the of the bay on lake erie25page during the time to hire enough people to fill the city had a labor shortage until large of immigration by and in the late 1840s the city grew rapidly over the next two reaching 115000 people by 185016 during this period of rapid expansion and prominence of to the city as the queen city27 industrial development and gilded see also in the civil war location on the border between the free state of and the slave state of made it a prominent location for to escape the south many prominent also their home during this period and made it a popular stop on the underground railroad28 in 2004 the national underground railroad freedom center was along freedom way in downtown the involvement in the underground railroad29 in 1841 with the and canal in the foreground in 1859 laid out six streetcar the were by and the made it easier for people to get around the city26 by 1872 could travel on the within the city and transfer to rail for travel to the hill the plane company transporting people to the top of mount auburn that year25 in 1889 the streetcar system converting its to electric streetcars30 in 1880 the city government the southern railway to it is the only interstate railway in the united states31 in 1884 outrage over a manslaughter verdict in what many thought was a clear case of murder triggered the courthouse one of the most destructive in history over the course of three days 56 people were and over 300 were injured32 the ended the regime of republican boss c during the great an early rejuvenation of downtown in the 1920s and continued into the next decade with the construction of union terminal the post office and the large and suburban telephone company building weathered the great depression better than most of its size largely due to a resurgence in river trade which was less expensive than transporting goods by rail the flood of 1937 was one of the worst in the history and many along the valley33 afterward the city built protective flood many the queen city34 the queen of the west35 the blue chip city363738 and the city of seven hills39 these are more typically associated with professional academic and public to the city restaurant such as blue chip and are not commonly used by in casual conversation the city of seven from the june 1853 edition of the west review article its to the west and south which and seven specific the form a crescent around the city mount walnut mount auburn vine street hill college hill now and mount now known as price hill the name to ancient reputed to be built on seven queen city is taken from an 1819 newspaper article40 and further by the 1854 poem wine in it henry wrote of the city and this song of the vine this greeting of mine the and the shall deliver to the queen of the west in her dressed on the of the beautiful river41 for many was also known as this less desirable nickname came from the large pork interests42 such as the are and are to be used in different cultural for example the local keep beautiful affiliate keep beautiful the dont trash the in 1998 as part of a campaign434445 see also culture of was platted and by ulster known as the and to this day most of have rooted throughout the tristate and country for over a century and a half was the most prominent of as it was the being the historical hub of culture is to as the chief city of in the 1879 in addition to this book countless other have the social history of both the city and its frontier people46474849 the city of of prominence were episcopalian drake emery sawyer taft and to name several inspired by its horseback circuit early methodism was important the first established methodist class in the northwest territory came 1797 to nearby by 1879 there were 162 church in the city distributed as 14 2 congregational 4 of 4 2 german methodist 2 german evangelical union 4 german reformed 3 independent methodist 1 5 4 methodist episcopal 26 methodist protestant 3 methodist 1 methodist 1 new 1 16 united 3 reformed 3 protestant episcopal 11 catholic 32 and 12 united brethren in 3 universalist 1 unitarian 3 and union bethel 1 for this reason from the beginning protestantism a formative role in the ethos church cathedral at queen city square the legacy of the early of noted by historical as being a keystone of civic history and among methodist were the hospital as well as of the german methodist church50 in politics dominated and antipapist resistance defined much of civic life in the 1800s it was thought by city that catholic influence and are contrary to free society especially in the heartland the organized against papalism something by namesake of church in recent times been to as a capital of the belt by such business as the who are this trait of the city however produced both economic and heavy revivalist activity such as a visit by billy graham at what was then brown stadium now stadium and the city hosting the world choir one of biggest of methodism was the immigrant gamble who together with gamble in addition to being a devout methodist gamble and his estate donated money to construct methodist throughout greater cincinnati51 tall every three or four between 1988 and 2006 celebrated the heritage being a crossroads on trade with the slave south of the river at a time when of black people were settling in the free state of most of them came after the civil war and were from and with many of them who had sought freedom and work in the north in the the majority of whites in the city came from northern primarily pennsylvania52 though 57 percent of whites from free 26 percent were from southern and they their cultural support for slavery this quickly led to between proslavery and those in favor of abolitionism and lifting on free black people as in the black code of 180453 were among the from and the of and general general st in command at fort after the conclusion of the northwest war and removal of native to the west he was as first town president equivalent to a mayor in 18025455 was by and and northern seeking to emigrate away from and strife in 1830 with german made up 5 of the population as many had from ten later this had to 3056 of the city after the revolution of 1848 and by 1900 more than 60 percent of its population was of background57 the often organized and the far away from their dutch did the same thus of the city had to use fortifying against the the genius of water a symbol of was in 1871 volatile social saw in 1829 when many black people lost their and property as the the city in the late 1840s they with black people at the lower of the economy against black people in 1836 when an abolitionist press was twice and in 184253 more than 1000 black people abandoned the city after the 1829 black people in and other major raised money to help the recover from the destruction by 1842 black people had become better established in the city they themselves and their property in the riot and worked politically as well58 the while been widely never in population nearby the yearly sauerkraut festival59 and several big yearly which commemorate to the old world zinzinnati60 bockfest61 and the taste of feature local community was by those from and a large segment of the community led by m wise reform in response to the of the enlightenment and making their new in the united rabbi wise known as a founding father of the reform movement and his bore a great influence on the faith in the united and worldwide62 the potter united courthouse is a federal court the united court of for the sixth circuit one of thirteen united of federal reserve bank of branch is across the street from the east fourth street historic district see also list of in greater gamble headquarters in 2020 metropolitan the economy in the united and the fifth in the after and st in 2016 it had the economic capital63 due to its abundant is a magnet for the gross domestic product for the region was 127 billion in 201564 the median home price is 158200 and the cost of living in is 8 below national average as of 2022 the unemployment rate is 33 below the national average6566 several fortune 500 are in such as gamble the company and fifth third bank general electric their global operations67 center in the company 21646 people locally making it the employer in the city and the university of is the second at 1600068 approximately 1 million attend taste of yearly making it one of the street in the united states69 along with cuisine is host to numerous from around the culinary world big boy ice cream inn chili gold star chili bros70 and united dairy are that sell their brand in grocery and gas is produced in the area and is a popular local food the maisonette in was travel restaurant in the united holding that distinction for 41 consecutive until it closed in 2005 its former head chef de cavel four new in the area since 2001 one of the united oldest71 and most celebrated72 bar and grill in downtown won from esquire best in america73 most iconic bar in ohio74 the daily 150 best in america75 and the 1076 if were in new york san or in short that people actually would be wrote wondrich77 main article chili cheese chili in the 1920s by in chili a spiced sauce over usually topped with cheese and often with is the regional food7879 a variety of are by respective chili gold star chili and dixie chili and plus independent chili camp chili empress chili80 and moonlight chili81 it was first by immigrant in the 1920s been the chili capital of and of the world because it more chili per than any other city in the united or in the world82 main article is a sausage or mush83 of german inspiration it is primarily composed of ground meat pork or pork and beef pinhead and spices84 mock turtle main article mock turtle soup similarly to mock turtle soup was a dish by the influx of german in the late 19th century originally made with offal today mock turtle soup is by ground beef and ketchup the only commercial canner of the soup produced it in since 19188586 for a list of to see the category of in the free dictionary the of speak in a general dialect unlike the rest of the southwest some of its vowel system with northern new jersey english8788 most of the distinctive local among float as midland american89 there is also some influence from the southern dialect found in kentucky90 a touch of northern german is audible in the local vernacular some use the word please when a speaker to repeat a statement this usage is taken from the german practice when a shortening of the formal or how please from german into was used as shorthand for someone to repeat9192 main article of population of 18002020yearpop1800850 18102540198818209642279618302483115751840463388661850115435149118601610443951870216239343188025513918018902969081641900325902981910363591116yearpop192040124710419304511601241940455610101950503998106196050255003197045252510019803854601481990364040562000331285902010296945104202030931742202130893501source us decennial census931810197024 1980200094952010202096 2021 est5 demographic profile 202097 201098 200099 1990100 1970100 1950100 white 503 482 530 605 719 844 482 481 517 602 714101 na black or 414 448 429 379 276 155 or of any race 42 28 13 07 06 na 22 18 15 11 02 01 map of racial distribution in 2010 us census each dot is 25 people white black other in 1950 its peak population of 503998 thereafter it lost population in every census count from 1960 to 2010 in the late 20th century industrial a loss of more recently the population begun the 2020 census a population of 309317 a 42 increase from 296945 in 2010102 this marked the first increase in population since the 1950 census reversing a 60year trend of population decline at the 2020 census103 there were 309317 people 138696 and 62319 in the city the population density was 38099 per square mile 14710km2 there were 161095 housing at an average density of 20669 per square mile 7980km2 the racial of the city was 503 white 414 01 native 22 01 pacific islander 12 from other and 46 from two or more or of any race were 42 of the population there were 138696 of which 254 had under the age of 18 living with them 232 were married living together 191 had a female householder with no husband present 44 had a male householder with no wife present and 533 were 434 of all were made up of and 99 had someone living alone who was 65 of age or older the average household size was 209 and the average family size was 300 the median age in the city was 325 216 of were under the age of 18 146 were between the of 18 and 24 284 were from 25 to 44 241 were from 45 to 64 and 108 were 65 of age or older the gender of the city was 484 male and 516 female104 as of 2021 estimate the metropolitan statistical area had a population of 2259935 making it the 30thlargest metropolitan statistical area in the country it the of butler warren and brown as well as the of bracken grant and and the of dearborn franklin union and cityscape and main article cityscape of the city is undergoing significant due to new development and private investment this of the project that retail and which will stretch from great ball park to stadium phase 1a is already complete and 100 percent as of early 2013 park is being along with the and is park nearly 35 billion have been in the urban core of northern much of this development been by 3cdc the bell connector in 2016105106 is midway by river between the of and the downtown near the mouth of the licking a confluence where the first settlement occurred107 southern southeastern and northern the census bureau measured the city proper at 7954 square 20601 km2 of which 7794 square 20186 km2 are land and 160 square 414 km2 are water108 the city over a number of and low the in the bluegrass region of the country109 the tristate is geographically within the at the far northern extremity of the upland south three are by the city place and saint is a business and industrial city while place and saint are small primarily residential does not have an exclave but the city government does own several outside the corporation park in village the runway at the former blue ash airport in blue ash and the 337milelong 542 southern railway which between and panorama of many across its area some of these are nationwide are more among these include union terminal tower great tower fountain square park and great these add to the and function as good meeting in the city see also list of in is home to numerous that are noteworthy due to their architectural or historic as well as the tower the center the building union terminal and the m wise temple110 notable historic public and include the 19thcentury spring grove cemetery and arboretum park and mount storm park all designed by landscape architect strauch111 queen city square in 2011 the building is the in surpassing the tower and is the third in reaching a height of 665 203 m112 the in 1997 was to bring more commerce yet remains the viable way to walk downtown during poor weather113 the zoo botanical garden in is the zoo in the united states114 the a suspension bridge the river between and purple people bridge downtown about fountain square the public square and event locale fountain square was in 2006115 along 22 35 of about northern of the from to park giving the mighty and its a prominent place in the life of the city116 frequent flooding the growth of municipal airport at field and the island amusement park117 downtown is from flooding by the serpentine wall at cove and another flood wall built into fort way118 of also experience flooding from the little river and mill creek since 1 1922 the flood stage at officially been set at 52 16 m as measured from the a suspension bridge at this depth the station at the mouth of mill creek is activated119120 from 1873 to 1898 the flood stage was 45 14 m from 1899 to march 31 1922 it was 50 15 m120 the its level less than 2 061 m in 1881 conversely its high water mark is 79 1178 24381 m crested 26 1937119121 various of flood at different music center in the neighborhood at 42 13 m while park at 71 22 m and the freeman avenue flood gate at 75 23 m119 park in heavy snow and summer foliage is at the southern limit considering the 0 c or 32 f isotherm of the humid continental climate zone koppen bordering the humid subtropical climate zone are hot and humid with significant rainfall in each month and reaching 90 f 32 c or above on 21 days per year often with high dew and humidity is the month with a daily average temperature of 759 f 244 c122 tend to be cold and snowy with the month at 308 f 07 c122 reach 0 f 18 c on an average 26 nights yearly122 an average winter will see around 221 56 of snowfall to the yearly 425 1080 of precipitation with rainfall peaking in spring123 range from 25 f 32 c on 18 1977 up to 108 f 42 c on 21 and 22 1934124 severe are common in the warmer and while infrequent are not unknown with such striking the area most recently in 1974 1999 2012 and 2017125 climate data for 19912020 1871presentc month mar may year record high f c 7725 7926 8831 9032 9535 10239 10842 10339 10239 9535 8228 7524 10842 mean maximum f c 6217 6619 7423 8127 8731 9233 9434 9334 9133 8328 7222 6418 9535 average high f c 39642 43765 535119 655186 745236 826281 860300 852296 789261 667193 538121 43363 644180 daily mean f c 31403 34715 43664 546126 641178 723224 759244 749238 681201 562134 44469 35620 547126 average low f c 23149 25834 33810 43765 537121 621167 659188 646181 573141 45776 35117 27923 44972 mean minimum f c 018 714 159 273 373 499 5613 5513 426 301 197 913 319 record low f c 2532 1727 1124 159 273 394 478 436 311 169 018 2029 2532 average precipitation 33084 31781 416106 453115 467119 475121 38397 34387 31179 33585 32382 37395 45261150 average snowfall 7720 6717 3486 0410 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 02051 0820 4110 23359 average precipitation days 001 in 132 120 125 131 135 118 110 89 83 87 103 124 1357 average snowy days 01 in 67 59 27 06 00 00 00 00 00 01 11 46 217 average relative humidity 722 701 670 628 669 692 715 723 727 692 710 738 699 average dew point f c 19967 22553 31304 39642 505103 597154 642179 630172 567137 43765 34715 25536 42659 mean monthly sunshine 1208 1284 1701 2110 2499 2755 2770 2615 2344 1888 1187 993 23354 percent possible sunshine 40 43 46 53 56 62 61 62 63 55 39 34 52 average ultraviolet index 2 3 5 6 8 9 9 8 7 4 2 2 5 source 1 relative humidity and sun 19611990123122124126 source 2 weather atlas uv127 main article sports in view of downtown in 2010 showing city a home game at heritage bank center three major league seven minor league five college with sports and seven major sports three major league are major league who were for first professional baseball team the red stockings128129130 the of the national football league and who a major league soccer franchise in 2019 on major league baseball opening day the distinction of holding the traditional opener in baseball each year due to its baseball history have been known to skip school on opening day and it is commonly thought of as a holiday131 the flying pig marathon is a yearly event many and as a qualifier to the boston marathon the have won five world series and had one of the most successful baseball of all time in the mid1970s known as the big red machine the have made three super bowl since its founding in 1981 1988 and 2021 but have yet to win a championship whenever the and play against each other an that every four their are the queen city bowl as north the home city of the is also known as the queen city132 the enjoy strong with the and both of whom are also of the north is also home to two college basketball the and these two face off as one of college known as the in 2011 the rivalry game in an brawl at the end of the game that saw multiple follow the have made 10 of the last 11 while the have made six consecutive previously the in the national basketball association from 1957 to 1972 they are now known as the is a soccer team that in made its home debut in the on 9 2016 before a crowd of more than 14000 fans133 on their next home game city broke the attendance record with a crowd of 20497 on may 14 2016 it broke its own record in an audience of 23375 on its 10 victory against the riverhounds134 since broken the attendance record on several additional and to major league soccer for the 2019 season135 was an bid on may 29 2018 and to a new stadium in the west end neighborhood just northwest of downtown in 2021136 the western southern open a historic international and tennis tournament that is part of the tour 1000 series and the tour premier 5 was established in the city in 1899 and been at the family tennis center in suburban mason since 1979 the is a minor league professional hockey team in the in 1990 the team at the heritage bank center they won the 2010 kelly cup their 2nd championship in three the sizzle is a minor professional tackle football team that in the football alliance the team was established in 2003 by former running back in 2016 the team their first national championship title in the united football league the queen city championship by will debut on the tour in 2022 at country club it is the first time since 1963 that professional golf will return to the table below sports in the area that average more than 5000 per game yearly attendance 5000 club sport league venue attend ref baseball 1882 major league baseball great ball park 23383 137 football 1885 division i stadium 33871 138 basketball 1901 division i fifth third arena 9415 139 basketball 1920 division i center 10281 139 football 1968 national football league stadium 60511 140 ice hockey 1990 heritage bank center 5051 141 soccer 2019 major league soccer stadium 21199 142 police and fire see also crime in crime in after the 2001 but been decreasing since the city of emergency for fire rescue hazardous and explosive ordnance disposal is handled by the fire department on 1 1853 the fire department the first professional fire department in united states143 the fire department out of 26 fire throughout the city in 4 each by a district chief144145146 the fire department is organized into 4 operations145 personnel and training147 administrative services148 and fire prevention149 each bureau is by an assistant chief who in turn to the chief of department the police department more than 1000 sworn before the of 2001 overall crime rate had been dropping steadily and by 1995 had its point since 1992 but with more and rapes150 after the riot violent crime but crime been on the decline since151 in 2015 there were 71 homicides152 the police department was featured on police of and on aes reality show the first 48 government and city hall the city proper with a city council whose are prior to 1924 city council were through a system of the ward system was subject to corruption due to partisan rule from the 1880s to the 1920s the republican party dominated city politics with the political machine of b boss cox control a reform movement arose in 1923 which ended machine rule it was led by another republican he the charter committee which used ballot in 1924 to replace the ward system with the current system they approval by for a government form of government in which the smaller council to the number of previous ward a professional manager to operate the daily of the city from 1924 to 1957 the council was by proportional representation and single transfer voting starting with in 1915 several major in adopted this electoral system which had the practical effect of reducing ward boss and political party power for that reason such opposed it in an effort to overturn the charter that provided for proportional representation in 1957 of black political power at a time of increasing civil activism153 the system had to enter local politics and gain on the city council more than they had before in proportion to their share of the population this made the government more representative of the of the city154 that charter in 1957 all had to run in a single race for the nine city council the top nine were the 9x system which favored who could appeal to the entire geographic area of the city and reach its with campaign the mayor was by the council in 1977 33yearold jerry springer later a notable television talk show host was chosen to serve one year as mayor continued to work to improve their to have their count more starting in 1987 the top in the city council election was automatically selected as mayor starting in 1999 the mayor was separately in a general election for the first time the city role in government was these were to as the strong mayor whom to make the accountable to politics include the participation of the charter party the political party with the history of winning in local on 5 2011 the council the first local government in the united to adopt a resolution freedom from domestic violence as a fundamental human right155 on 30 2017 mayor declared the city a sanctuary city156 race the national underground railroad freedom center on the underground railroad due to its location on the river was a border town in a free state across from which was a slave state of a major role in abolitionism many fugitive used the river at to escape to the north had numerous on the underground railroad but there were also runaway slave active in the city who put at risk of recapture given its southern location had also from the upper south who traveled along the river into the territory between and slavery broke out in repeated violence with whites black people in 1829 black people in the city in a wave of destruction that in 1200 black people leaving the city and the country they in canada157 the riot and its were of discussion throughout the country and black people organized the first negro convention in 1830 in to discuss these white against black people took place again in in 1836 and 1842157 in 1836 a mob of 700 proslavery men black as well as a press run by m publisher of the antislavery weekly the philanthropist158 after congressional passage in 1850 of the fugitive slave act which by in free and for failing to try to recapture coffin made the area the center of his antislavery in 1847159 lived in for a time met and used their as a basis for her novel uncle cabin 1852 the national underground railroad freedom center which in 2004 on the in the middle of the area between great and brown stadium the who refugee and their drive for freedom as well as who have been for social justice market operating market in a free state and many historically had a predominantly white population100 by 1940 the census bureau the population as 878 percent white and 122 percent black100 in the second half of the 20th century along with other rust belt underwent a vast demographic transformation by the early 21st century the population was 40 black predominantly white who the urban core during the immigration boom in the 19th and early 20th to newly before and after world war black people the oppression of the crow south in of better socioeconomic opportunity had to these older city in their great migration to the industrial north the downturn in industry in the late 20th century a loss of many leaving many people in poverty in 1968 passage of national civil legislation had raised for positive change but the assassination of national leader martin king in in many black in unrest in black in nearly every major us city after murder more than three later in 2001 racially after police fatally shot a young unarmed black man timothy during a foot pursuit to arrest him mostly for outstanding traffic warrants160 after the 2001 the black united front the city and its police union agreed upon a strategy the agreement been used as a model across the country for building between police and local communities161 on 19 2015 an unarmed black motorist was fatally shot by white university of police officer ray after a routine traffic stop for a missing front license plate the resulting legal in late 2016162 have been a recurring focus of national news media163 several the black matter movement have been carried out164165 was on of murder and voluntary manslaughter but a 2016 trial ended in mistrial166 after the jury a retrial in may 2017 which also ended in mistrial after deadlock the prosecution then they did not plan to try a third time167 the university of settled with the family for 48 million168 and free tuition for each of the 12 main article education in the university of college of university a private university in and the city an extensive library system both the public and university the public library of and county was the public library nationally in 1998169 the university of or is a public university the university is renowned in architecture and engineering liberal music nursing and social science the art academy of was as the school of design in 1869 the university of medical center is the leading institute for community health in the college conservatory of music taught battle al and faith prince the public include sixteen high all with acceptance school cluster by student population was the biggest one to have an overall effective rating from the state170 the district currently public the first public high school established in the united clark montessori171 public school is walnut high school ranked 34th on the national list of best public by walnut 28 advanced placement is also home to the first kindergarten 12th grade school in the country the school for creative and state is a small college that the culinary school also in was university before it permanently closed in 2019 five hundred since the reformation provided a global distinguished lecture marking the layout of and research for city goers172 and the art museum staff built the age of reformation and renaissance173 with more by the university design art and architecture program given for the city174 the community several the regional institute for torah and secular high school175 and the high school176 union college institute of religion by wise is a seminary for training of reform and religious177 university one of three catholic along with college and mount st university was at one time with the athenaeum of the seminary of the archdiocese the catholic archdiocese of 16 high in ten of which are there are six high schools178 and four high in the city with additional in the areas179 college a career training school is based in with several satellite in and theater and the center one of professional in since at least as early as the 1800scitation among the professional based in the city are ensemble company the know of stage first public opera the performance gallery and clear stage the city is also home to playhouse in the park which regional and the center which touring broadway each year via broadway across the city community such as the young the showboat majestic which is the last surviving showboat in the united and research the world and the since 2011 opera and the university of of music have to sponsor the opera fusion new works project the opera fusion new works project as a program for or to workshop an opera in a 10day residency this program is headed by the director of artistic at opera and the head of opera at robin the contemporary center building designed by include the may festival music festival and the world choir with the catchy mantra the city that in 2015 the 2015 conference and stage at the duke energy convention center 5000 university theatrical and and other personnel to the the conference is considered the main conference for opera and dance in the united a rage in was entirely in the neighborhood of over the rhine because of its similarity to 1950s that were in part in include the best of our aerial footage early in the film ides of march fresh the asphalt jungle the opening is shot from the public landing and place in although only county is rain man ahead reality little man tate city of hope an innocent man tango cash a for lost in summer catch dreamer jimmy and eight men out milk money traffic the pride of the great buck in too deep seven below carol public eye the last late night180 and the mighty181 in addition wild is set though not in cincinnati182 local folk band shiny and the spoon perform at the zoo and botanical garden the was prominently featured in the opening and of the daytime drama the edge of night from its start in 1956 until 1980 when it was by the the cityscape was the for the setting gamble the producer is based in the in and its the new in featured the and other exterior in its although was not in the also in an episode of the drew show which was set in of 3 music video its not my time was in and the and fountain square also law the legal by e and starring was set in cincinnati183 given rise or been home to popular and mack day odd shore waller rosemary collins the merle travis hank mood midnight star the over the rhine union of 98 the the heartless the the national foxy why and walk the moon and alternative hip hop producer the region home the lead vocalist for the rock band black veil was born in the may festival chorus is an amateur choir that been in existence since 1880 the city is home to the symphony orchestra opera and ballet is also home to several regional and youth the starling chamber orchestra and the symphony youth orchestra music director and chorus director lead the chorus through an extensive repertoire of classical music the may festival chorus is the mainstay of the continuous choral festival in the western hemisphere music hall was built to house the may festival the series of by kim is an urban fantasy that place in kit subseries also took place in the city although the film based on it was shot in also its own chapter or tent of the sons of the desert the laurel and hardy appreciation society which several times per year184 is the subject of a smith song written by bill is the main scenario for the international music production of artist and inside the outsider she the of the at and railroad downtown her music single mi di te at the sign museum and her heartbeat sound at hospital it to the for her song the pulse of light during the at studio furthermore she the music single nobody is perfect legendary bass player collins185 was a major early music recording center and was home to king which launch the career of brown who often there as well as jewel which launch career and fraternity had a vibrant jazz scene from the 1920s to today first were done in the area at as were jelly roll and who took up residency in for a time waller was on staff at in the 1930s main article media in headquarters of the enquirer daily newspaper is the enquirer which was established in 1841 the city is home to several alternative weekly and monthly among which are free weekly print magazine citybeat186 and la the weekly newspaper the herald was by porter in 1955 and by in 1996 according to media research is the 36th television market in the united as of the 2021 television season187 twelve television broadcast from major commercial in the area include 5 9 12 with on dt2 19 fox and 64 in addition locally block one station 25 channel 48 now known as is the united licensed public television station license 1 in 1951188 it is now with 14 a satellite of in nearby further information in as of 2022 is the 33rd radio market in the united with an 18 million aged 12 and above189 major radio station include and cumulus media and both by are both that broadcast at 50000 covering most of the eastern united at night public radio for news an member station and for classical music is the comprehensive guide to live local and news main article transportation in union terminal cardinal line and several the city of a higher than average percentage of without a car in 2015 193 percent of a car and the figure slightly to 212 percent in 2016 the national average was 87 percent in 2016 13 per household in 2016 to a national average of 18190 the development of a light rail system long been a goal for with several over many the city grew rapidly during its streetcar era of the late 19th century and early 1900s public transit been in decline for several and and walking for a relatively small portion of all in the past like many other however bicycle use grew rapidly in the 2000s and 2010s191 in 1916 the mayor and to spend 6 million to build the subway the subway was to be a 16mile 26 loop from downtown to to and back to the east side of downtown world war i the construction in 1920 and inflation raised the causing the portion never to be built mayor who took office later on it would cost too much money to finish the system public the bell connector streetcar line a century later the bell connector streetcar line which for service on 9 2016105106 directly above the unfinished subway on central parkway downtown192193 is by cardinal an intercity passenger train which three weekly in each direction between and new york city through union terminal is by the southwest regional transit authority the transit authority of northern tank and the transportation connection and tank primarily operate 40foot 12 m diesel though some are by longer articulated or operate under the name and are to by as such in 201216 a streetcar line in downtown and this modern version of the streetcar in 2016105 the streetcar project experienced and initial but was on time and within its budget in mid2016194195196 today the streetcar over 35 of track and 16 of service per day on weekdays197 a system of public known as the of up and down the many in addition to practical use linking hillside the 400 provide with scenic of the area198 air the city is by international airport which is actually in the airport is a focus city for allegiant air and a global hub for both air and aviation199200 in addition to that delta daily nonstop to municipal airport daily service on commercial charter and is in the airport as a hub for ultimate air shuttle and flamingo air streets and fort way one of major bus traffic is heavy in greyhound and several smaller motor coach operate out of making within the and beyond the city a interstate 275 which is the in the interstate highway system at 85 or 137 and a spur interstate 471 to it is also by interstate 71 interstate 74 interstate 75 and numerous us us 22 us 25 us 27 us 42 us 50 us 52 and us 127 the transit center built underneath 2nd street is about the size of eight football it is only used for sporting and school field at its construction it was designed for public transit charter school city coach light rail and possibly commuter rail when not in use for sporting it is closed off and rented to a private parking vendor201202203 notable main article list of people from sister sister are204205 amman jordan japan zimbabwe china nancy new see portal city plan for list of mount auburn church national register of historic in vine street explanatory connection with still today through its nickname of the city of seven hills19 a phrase commonly associated with and the town twinning program of sister international mean monthly maxima and minima ie the highest and temperature at any point during the year or given month calculated based on data at said location from 1991 to 2020 official for kept at downtown from 1871 to march 1915 at the observatory just north of downtown from 1915 to march 1947 and at near since 1947 for more information see and history of weather 17891947 a b 11 1970 how the of the west the new york times p 411 june 18 2020 via the new york times archive 1904 p 27 the act to incorporate the town of was at the first session of the second general assembly at and by governor st on 1 1802 1904 507508 this act was 5 2851 and by virtue of a curative act three days later took effect on march 1 of the same year rest directory united census bureau 20 2022 a b city and town population united census bureau 19 2022 zip code may 14 2021 us census united census bureau 31 2008 us board on geographic united geological survey 25 2007 from the original on 12 2012 31 2008 total real gross domestic product for federal reserve bank of st 2001 5 2022 find a county national association of from the original on june 8 2011 june 7 2011 2020 population and housing state data united census bureau population division august 12 2021 august 14 2021 brief history of university of magazine university of university from the original on 19 2017 12 2014 when was the of building 19 2010 from the original on 19 2012 picturesque company 1883 p 154 3402849 13 2016 from chili to the underground railroad on a budget the new york times from the original on 16 2018 morgan d 2010 in the of when beer was king 9781614231981 henry 1885 and the naming of magazine of western history 2 251257 the fair and reasonable presumption is that after consultation certainly with the surveyor of the town the proprietor of a interest in his own right and as agent of st adopted the name by name which as may seen from the following testimony was not only for more than a year prior to the coming of st but was selected and adopted by and in the winter of 17889 and was upon the plat made by to take the place of the one first made by which was in a personal altercation between colonel and jeff 28 2013 beginning the origin of the settlement that this city the enquirer august 11 2018 on 2 1790 gen st governor of the northwest territory came to inspect fort he was with the fort but the name two days later he it to after the society of the a military society for in the continental army during the revolutionary war a b how a city from the original on 28 2006 11 2006 46 interesting about ancient page 15 of 44 6 2017 from the original on june 23 2018 29 2017 jeff 28 2013 beginning the origin of the settlement that this city 24 2020 march 31 2018 1868 the pictorial of the war of 1812 harper p 476 history of o la 1881 from the original on may 22 2017 24 2017 jeff our history who was inspiration for name the enquirer march 5 2021 1904 507508 a b population of the 100 17901990 the united census bureau from the original on 14 2007 29 2007 a b c carl w 1977 the railroad and the city a technological and history of 9780814202654 a b a chronological documentary history jeff why is the queen city the enquirer march 5 2021 lost city underground railroad magazine magazine may 18 2017 from the original on 18 2018 14 2018 joe 16 2012 national underground railroad freedom center to merge march 5 2021 august 18 2001 exhibit the streetcar era the enquirer 3 2014 8 2019 railroad no not that one will fund more housing business courier march 5 2021 2003 p 67 watch flood of 1937 in video 21 2016 march 5 2021 close to home across the region of have historic to the underground railroad the enquirer august 15 2004 the poet the rising stature as the queen city of the west 1 25 2016 at the wayback machine may 3 2008 frequently about from the original on 1 2013 4 2018 many say its a blue chip investment discount store news 1988 from the original on may 27 2009 4 2018 17 1998 firm parent the local blue chip is the san franchiser business courier city business from the original on 18 2013 may 3 2008 in 1984 the greater chamber of commerce its blue chip city campaign a marketing strategy it continued through last year great test how does stack up to its regional the enquirer march 11 2001 from the original on 29 2012 23 2019 blue chip city nickname is being with let the spirit move you to where and the are alive but dont try counting the enquirer from the original on june 29 2006 23 2019 letter from to m may 7 1990 from the original on march 24 2016 23 2019 history library and from the original on 1 2013 4 2018 clark s j 1912 the queen city 17881912 volume 2 the s j company p 334 may 20 2013 dont trash the from the original on 26 2008 4 2018 keep beautiful may 3 2008 march 13 2007 getting city to pick it up the sun 1a 4a via 2 21 2005 initial caddy scholarship sending new woman to the enquirer p c3 via 1992 queen city of the west 18191838 state university press 0814205704 r l 2002 the history of a people state university press 0814208991 hurley 1982 the queen city historical society 9780911497007 2019 the 9781501168680 2011 a forgotten heritage the german methodist church little company 9781932250961 methodist church 30 2022 2005 of freedom 2021 a b 1992 queen city of the west 18191838 state university press p 300ff 9780814205709 from the original on 13 2016 24 2010 1904 p 440 this a common confusion of as to the first mayor of was the first president of the town the first mayor of the town and g burnet the first mayor of the city clark s j 1912 the queen city 17881912 volume 2 the s j company p 9 may 20 2013 a city of from the original on 24 2013 10 2013 laura our german history yahoo from the original on 2 2012unreliable source 2005 of freedom black community 18021868 university press 9780821415795 sauerkraut festival 16 2017 from the original on 17 2018 6 2019 hey welcome to town 16 2014 from the original on 24 2016 22 2015 3 22 2015 at the wayback machine one or more of the preceding text from a publication now in the public domain cyrus 19011906 wise in singer al the encyclopedia new york funk 3 2015jewish encyclopedia bibliography i m wise from the german and by 1901 vol new york p 100 foresightedness and tenacity in laying its three institutional him the title founding father of the indigenous reform movement in the 18541900 and the jubilee number june 30 1904 economy in the 1 2016 us census bureau city 16 2017 economy labor force statistics information office us bureau of labor statistics 7 2022 united unemployment rate search 7 2022 big addition to the from the original on 13 2017 1 2016 24 2015 greater 2015 business courier from the original on march 24 2017 5 2017 taste of about taste june 1 2010 at the wayback machine on 27 2009 4 2022 13 2022 june 2013 the best in esquire from the original on 24 2016 13 2016 section from the original on 10 2016 29 2016 may 27 2013 downtown fixture bar and grill among 16 best in by esquire magazine from the original on june 2 2016 13 2016 lee 8 2015 the most iconic bar in every state and from the original on 24 2016 13 2016 23 2015 the 150 best in the daily meal from the original on 14 2018 29 2016 29 2016 serious the 10 serious eats from the original on may 9 2016 29 2016 way magazine from the original on 8 2016 10 2019 brent august 27 2015 how chili a icon from the original on august 29 2015 august 29 2015 stern jane and 2009 500 to eat before its too the very best to eat them p 244 clint 21 2010 quest history of empress chili quest march 27 2021 2013 the authentic history of chili the history press 9781609499921 from the original on 14 2016 16 2015 food of city from the original on 9 2009 23 2009 seven innovative on to change your mind about the meat city beat august 7 2018 from the original on 27 2018 27 2018 smith al 2007 are you ready for magazine city guide p 144 may 6 2013 18 2021 why is the world capital of mock turtle soup enquirer 2015 historic of palate p 171 9781625855398 ash 2006 the atlas of north phonetics phonology and sound change vol 1 walter de p 276 9783110167467 from the original on 4 2016 13 2019 5 2011 of linguistic change cognitive and cultural new york city sons 1563 9781444351460 from the original on 4 2016 13 2019 m june 2000 in a change in progress journal of linguistics 28 2 108126 doi10117700754240022004929 s2cid 144201079 ash 1 2006 the north midland as a dialect area in beth lee language variation and change in the midland a new look at heartland company p 55 9789027248961 and jargon university of from the original on 21 2014 13 2014 21 2014 how to speak from the original on 19 2014 19 2014 decennial census of population and housing 19 2022 19801990 population of with 100000 or more the united census bureau from the original on august 8 2007 29 2007 2009 for from the original on june 5 2019 26 2010 city us census bureau 19 2022 us census bureau united census bureau 1 2020 5 2022 city state county us census bureau from the original on may 24 2015 may 17 2015 population race age by statistical census 2000 from the original on 18 2017 a b c d e race and origin for selected and other census to 1990 us census bureau from the original on august 12 2012 16 2012 from 15 sample bureau us census 5 2021 us census united census bureau 5 2022 city from the us census bureau from the original on may 24 2015 may 17 2015 a b c bill 9 2016 streetcar is open for business from the original on 10 2016 10 2016 a b 9 2016 its a go streetcar finally the enquirer from the original on 2 2019 10 2016 1904 centennial history of and representative volume 1 biographical company p 13 may 22 2013 us gazetteer 2010 united census bureau from the original on 25 2012 6 2013 division of geological survey 1998 physiographic of department of natural division of geological survey from the original on may 28 2012 13 2014 spring 1993 the greening of legacy in park design queen city heritage 2039 in from the original on 30 2007 the story behind slowly disappearing system business courier 24 2012 from the original on 2 2015 history mission and vision the zoo botanical garden from the original on may 2 2011 1 2016 the fountain 2016 fountain square 14 2020 odds plan food and disease easy governing editorial the enquirer 4 1981 p a6 via history island from the original on 9 2015 20 2015 pilcher march 14 2015 flood but impact not yet as bad as in past the enquirer from the original on 24 2016 20 2015 a b c van sant rick 23 1996 flooding by the the post from the original on 24 2016 20 2015 via research a b history of development the public partnership from the original on 24 2016 20 2015 singer j 20 2004 on the go history of mass transit of south p 24 9781439615119 from the original on 3 2016 13 2019 via a b c d station northern us climate 2020 us monthly climate 19912020 national oceanic and atmospheric administration may 9 2021 a b weather data national oceanic and atmospheric administration may 9 2021 a b for national weather service 13 2012 national weather service 5 hit tristate on march 3 2017 from the original on 29 2017 29 2017 climate for 19611990 national oceanic and atmospheric administration 25 2020 monthly weather forecast and climate data weather atlas 4 2019 1866 to 1875 from the original on 17 2008 1876 to 1881 from the original on 20 2008 1882 to 1889 from the original on 19 2008 today let skip school 3 2000 p 5c from the original on 8 2013 may 30 2010 wed skip school ken junior said when for his favorite opening day memory my sons skipping school on opening day its a tradition that a lot of are not going to be there want queen city debate settled in game sports 7 2014 10 2019 injury and the post from the original on may 8 2016 21 2016 may 14 2016 another record crowd turns out to watch win the enquirer from the original on march 27 2019 7 2016 expansion club will start play in 2019 press release major league soccer may 29 2018 from the original on june 12 2018 may 31 2018 creditor with winning expansion bid in growth to 28 sports from the original on march 29 2019 10 2019 2016 major league baseball attendance 2016 from the original on 19 2017 june 28 2017 2016 national college football attendance national collegiate athletic association 19 2017 from the original on june 5 2017 june 28 2017 a b 2016 basketball attendance national collegiate athletic association 19 2017 from the original on may 17 2017 june 28 2017 2016 football attendance 2016 from the original on june 29 2017 june 28 2017 201920 attendance graph from the original on 25 2021 25 2021 total attendance by 33 percent in 2016 united soccer league 28 2016 from the original on 8 2017 june 28 2017 home fire from the original on 29 2014 25 2014 about the fire department fire from the original on 25 2014 25 2014 a b bureau fire from the original on 3 2013 24 2013 fire department history and from the original on 29 2014 25 2014 personnel training fire from the original on 29 2014 25 2014 administrative bureau fire from the original on 29 2014 25 2014 fire prevention bureau fire from the original on 30 2014 25 2014 crime rate dropping slightly up new study from the original on august 27 2011 11 2006 may 29 2015 how to fix a broken police department route fifty atlantic media from the original on 5 2015 june 1 2015 where occur from the original on march 10 2016 4 2016 j amy a brief history of proportional representation in the united 16 2014 at the wayback machine version of the forgotten history of the single transferable vote in the united in representation 34 number 1 winter 19967 march 30 2015 l barber proportional representation and election reform in excerpt may 2 2015 at the wayback machine state university press 1995 introduction city of council resolution no 472011 5 2011permanent dead link now a sanctuary city whats that mean 30 2017 from the original on august 31 2019 4 2019 a b carter g 1922 the negro in our history associated from original at university of michigan library p 140 1 2013cite book cs1 maint parameter link the proslavery riot in 18 2008 at the wayback machine abolitionism 18301850 uncle cabin and culture university of 19982007 14 2009 coffin of coffin the reputed president of the underground railroad being a brief history of the of a lifetime in behalf of the slave with the of numerous who their freedom through his instrumentality and many other western tract society university of michigan library your key to the city from the original on 6 2010 june 27 2010 2001 led to change for police today from the original on march 6 2015 29 2015 28 2016 everything you should know about the ray murder mistrial from the original on 2 2016 1 2016 ray trial what to know from the original on 2 2016 1 2016 black matter allies to protest decision 1 2016 27 2015 black matter rally on campus for sam from the original on 2 2016 1 2016 ray mistrial in murder trial of of cop from the original on 2 2016 1 2016 noble 18 2017 prosecutor joe not to try ray third time in killing of sam from the original on 21 2017 24 2017 pat 25 2016 family of sam with for 48m plus free tuition for 12 from the original on 2 2016 1 2016 from the original on may 29 2007 21 2007 school district the dispatch from the original on 11 2015 clark clarkcpsk12org from the original on 5 2013 1 2013 library exhibit the 500th anniversary of the reformation the university of 11 2017 from the original on 25 2017 26 2017 the age of reformation and renaissance the art museum from the original on 27 2017 26 2017 a artist library the university of 15 2017 from the original on 27 2017 26 2017 from the original on 2 2015 20 2015 brochure from the original on 21 2015 20 2015 federation of community directory 1 2013 d little august 2007 a league of their own magazine get the extra leadership and academic push they need to get on to the path to success in college and in life mother of mercy high school dame high school dame academy st academy high school academy of l sontag august 2007 no magazine the prep in the share similar service strong sports tradition and lots of catholic high high school la salle high school archbishop high t high school st high school shot here greater northern film commission from the original on 20 2014 13 2014 the mighty at wild about from the original on 18 2007 21 2007 will get more on law the enquirer from the original on 22 2011 18 2011 the laurel and hardy appreciation society of from the original on 16 2011 29 2011 fox news working in 10 2017dead link city beat city beat from the original on may 13 2007 1 2013 2017 full list broadcast out of home advertising association of 19 2017 21 2022cite web cs1 maint link 1978 channel 48 a muttering voice in the wilderness magazine 53 from the original on june 3 2013 17 2009 30 radio 2017 from the original on 11 2018 10 2018 car ownership in us data and map governing 9 2014 from the original on may 11 2018 may 4 2018 is bicycle commuting really catching on and if so where 21 2011 from the original on 31 2017 2 2017 abandoned subway from the original on 27 2019 6 2019 subway from the original on 17 2016 16 2016 report supplier may delay streetcar delivery august 4 2015 from the original on 23 2016 16 2016 top 10 of the streetcar project from the original on 16 2013 16 2016 its official streetcar is under budget business courier from the original on 11 2016 august 30 2016 route and station hillside transportation engineering from the original on may 24 2013 10 2013 domestic delta air 2015 from the original on 21 2014 25 2015 june 13 2013 at business courier from the original on 5 2014 25 2015 transit center 14 2020 31 2011 48 million transit station empty from the original on 16 2016 16 2016 transit center criticism 7 2009 from the original on 12 2016 16 2016 sister sister city association 5 2022 mayor mayor to city of june 10 2015 5 2022 further w the queen city w 1901 the queen city 17881912 in four 1912 volume 1 volume 2 volume 3 volume 4 1904 centennial history of and representative vol 1 biographical company via c smith queen city of in the r e 1959 2003 from river city to highway metropolis mount pleasant south p 67ff 9780738524405 external at sister from from from from from from information from from official official city of public greater convention bureau official and tourist site and in 1882 at city of city council crime flag health media metropolitan area people police public art seal the bond hill camp college hill downtown east end east price hill east walnut east the park linwood lower price hill mount mount airy mount auburn mount lookout mount north north paddock pleasant ridge riverside park south south spring grove village the of roll hill walnut west end west price hill national register downtown eastern western local register 1829 1836 1841 1853 1855 1884 2001 civil 5th 6th 9th 75th 104th 155th black brigade people hall henry m cist cook m peter smith s wade other defense of camp department of the good hospital camp civil war memorial classical music hall of fame and museum sign museum house art museum history museum museum center hall of fame and museum triple steam museum center for holocaust and humanity education contemporary center duke energy museum fire museum of greater german heritage museum house heritage village museum peter g house library and museum national underground railroad freedom center voice of relay station taft museum of art taft national historic site ballet opera symphony orchestra company sizzle golf queen city championship college state surge mount st high school greater league greater catholic league greater conference classic flying pig marathon championship list of baseball center tennis club fifth third arena great ball park heritage bank center family tennis center stadium stadium school deer park forest oak northwest sycamore and art academy athenaeum of college of mortuary science state university of school and college union college lane theological seminary mount st union education literacy center west lower price hill community school public library pa other list of high federation of to transportation southwest regional transit authority transit authority of northern transportation connection bell connector union terminal municipal airport historical subway in street railway and of county united seat blue ash deer park forest park hill mount healthy north college hill reading place golf manor north bend st terrace park green sycamore blue jay camp cherry grove dent dry ridge dry run fruit hill hooven park mack place mount healthy new new new haven pleasant pleasant run pleasant run sixteen mile stand creek white oak mount saint place also in an adjacent county or portal united portal of outline geography government administrative history law people motto tourist portal society culture crime economy education and politics sports plateau the bluegrass glacial till great black swamp lake list of lake valley valley northeast northwest western reserve canton canton parma brown butler champaign clark defiance franklin guernsey henry highland huron lake licking mercer morgan morrow noble perry pickaway pike portage ross stark summit union van wert warren wood portal and in greater university of university university mount st university the union institute union college university state technical and community college northern university more university art academy of college athenaeum of city award hall of fame 19492021threetime 1963 1984 1985 1962 1974 1975 north 1951 1969 1997 1958 1981 1982 boston 1949 1951 1962 1949 1950 1981 1951 1978 1991 beach 1993 2001 2017 1968 1995 2000 north 1985 2001 2011 fort worth 1964 1993 2011 north 1963 2000 2010 grand michigan 1949 1960 1981 1972 2002 2014 hickory north 1967 1987 2007 independence 1961 1982 2001 north 1956 1967 2003 1963 1995 2012 1959 2013 2016 new york 1981 1998 2020 1963 1965 2005 1953 1980 1999 1972 2009 2015 1975 2004 2015 1956 1984 1998 1980 1981 1995 2008 anchorage 1956 1965 1985 2002 1952 1977 1991 2012 1958 1987 1992 2006 fort 1983 1998 2009 2021 grand island 1955 1967 1981 1982 new haven 1958 1998 2003 2008 1953 1966 1989 2013 1949 1951 1957 1994 1954 1961 1977 1979 1950 1983 1984 1998 1949 1982 1984 1986 1993 2007 2012 2013 2017 2019 el 1969 2010 2018 2020 2021 phoenix 1950 1958 1980 1989 2009 1999 2004 2015 2017 2018 tupelo 1967 1989 1999 2011 2015 1961 1993 1999 2009 2019 worcester 1949 1960 1965 1981 2000 1949 1977 1982 2003 2010 2017 city 1950 1951 1986 1994 2006 2017 2021 roanoke 1952 1979 1982 1988 1996 2012 2017 san 1949 1951 1983 2012 2016 2017 2018 of with exceeding 100000 in d bibb d d wade dan d jeff d united culture geography economy government and politics history sports michigan north south major st st grand fort green bay city rapid city state city st megalopolis as defined by the all metropolitan that have a population of 150000 or greater according to the most recent national region buffalo city city city city grand city city city city region st new york city south bend city city city region kitchener surrounding city ann arbor normal canton city champaign city city city city flint fort city fox green bay city city city lafayette city city valley saint greater national capital region city city city city st cloud city city city city quad davenport greater city of south of region city city city st city city wheeling city other corridor golden horseshoe greater and area greater east quad other of bowling green canton defiance mount mount napoleon new new port st tiffin troy upper van wert warren court house west union xenia 100 most populous of the united new york new york phoenix san san san fort worth north san colorado city el boston las michigan new fresno mesa city colorado colorado north beach long beach aurora colorado new corpus riverside ana new jersey saint north st anchorage north jersey city new jersey chandler vista buffalo new york north las gilbert fort st north garland san ranked by united census bureau population for 1 2021 authority control general 1 national data united republic other area national us 1 from httpsenwikipediaorgwindexphptitlecincinnatioldid1128239588 cincinnati1788 in the northwest in county in established in 1788populated on the underground with the graph template wayback reliable reliable from 2015wikipedia a citation from the 1906 a citation from the 1906 encyclopedia without a text from the 1906 with dead external with dead external links from 2019articles with permanently dead external linkscs1 maint id not in with dead with dead links from 2022cs1 maint with short description is different from from may 2020all with with from 2022pages settlement with possible motto needing page number from 2018articles with from 2022wikipedia needing clarification from 2021pages multiple image with auto scaled with from august 2015articles with 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from the free encyclopedia jump to navigation jump to search place in united county courthouse home of the first man on the moon home of moon city of of in in 403433n 841134w 4057583n 8419278w 4057583 8419278coordinates 403433n 841134w 4057583n 8419278w 4057583 8419278countryunited statesstateohiocountyauglaizefounded1782incorporatedmarch 2 1849government a rarea1 total661 mi 1713 km2 land656 mi 1700 km2 water005 mi 013 km2elevation895 272 2020 total9957 density151714sq mi 58579km2time zoneutc5 summer dstutc4 codes45895area codes419 567fips code39807662gnis feature id10709803websitehttpwwwwapakonetanet local pronunciation is a city in and the county seat of county4 united about 56 90 north of and 83 134 south of the population was 9957 at the 2020 census it is the principal city of and is included in the area which is included in the oh combined statistical area contents 1 history 2 geography 3 31 2010 census 32 2000 census 4 sister 5 education 6 notable people 7 popular culture 8 gallery 9 see also 10 11 external links in 1748 the built a trading post fort also known as trading post or trading post about a northeast of the future site of after being in 1760 as trading post the later took over this territory after the it following defeat in the seven war neither they nor the later after independence built a succeeding fort here later a trading post at the site in 1784 which was abandoned after the battle of fallen in 17945 the city itself was established in the 1780s as a settlement possibly derived from the word meaning the place of white after the tribe was removed to in 1831 was platted in 1833 and later as the seat of county in 18486 according to the united census bureau the city an area of 626 square 1621 km2 of which 621 square 1608 km2 is land and 005 square 013 km2 is water7 is on the river and of and historical population census pop 185050418609007861870215013891880270525818903616337190039158319105349366192052951019305378161940522528195057971091960675616519707324841980840214719909214972000947428201098674120209957092021 est984012sources2891011121314 2010 as of the census15 of 2010 there were 9867 people 4037 and 2614 in the city the population density was 15889 per square mile 6135km2 there were 4332 housing at an average density of 6976 per square mile 2693km2 the racial of the city was 971 white 04 03 native 04 06 from other and 12 from two or more or of any race were 16 of the population there were 4037 of which 326 had under the age of 18 living with them 467 were married living together 128 had a female householder with no husband present 53 had a male householder with no wife present and 352 were 305 of all were made up of and 131 had someone living alone who was 65 of age or older the average household size was 239 and the average family size was 295 the median age in the city was 37 252 of were under the age of 18 86 were between the of 18 and 24 26 were from 25 to 44 244 were from 45 to 64 and 156 were 65 of age or older the gender of the city was 478 male and 522 female 2000 as of the census2 of 2000 there were 9474 people 3803 and 2540 in the city the population density was 16747 people per square mile 6463km2 there were 4057 housing at an average density of 7172 per square mile 2768km2 the racial of the city was 9796 white 019 026 native 039 005 pacific islander 037 from other and 077 from two or more or of any race were 087 of the population there were 3803 out of which 331 had under the age of 18 living with them 514 were married living together 112 had a female householder with no husband present and 332 were 289 of all were made up of and 119 had someone living alone who was 65 of age or older the average household size was 243 and the average family size was 299 in the city the population was spread out with 262 under the age of 18 97 from 18 to 24 284 from 25 to 44 202 from 45 to 64 and 156 who were 65 of age or older the median age was 35 for every 100 there were 897 for every 100 age 18 and over there were 859 the median income for a household in the city was 38531 and the median income for a family was 45456 had a median income of 34523 versus 23478 for the per income for the city was 18976 about 84 of and 89 of the population were below the poverty line 116 of those under age 18 and 93 of those age 65 or over sister one sister city as by the sister international neighboring and are sister with new and saint respectively is home to high school the city a public library the main branch of the county public library16 notable 8apollo 11 astronaut first man on the moon pharmacist and politician kent dancer crusie romance novel writer associate justice of the territorial supreme court bob major league baseball player dan journalist translator and writer dudley screenwriter is birthplace and several after him such as the air and space museum by the historical society and airport popular in the film third finger left hand 1940 character is from and the film at the railroad station county courthouse historic downtown see united remnant band of the nation rest directory united census bureau 20 2022 a b c us census united census bureau 20080131 us board on geographic united geological survey 20071025 20080131 find a county national association of 20110607 history area chamber of commerce us gazetteer 2010 united census bureau from the original on 20120125 20130106 population of civil less than statistics of the population of the united at the ninth census us census bureau 1870 from the original on 25 2005 28 2013 population of civil less than statistics of the population of the united at the tenth census us census bureau 1880 28 2013 population 1910 us census us census bureau 28 2013 population 1930 us census us census bureau 28 2013 number of 18th census of the united us census bureau 1960 17 may 2020 population and housing unit us census bureau 22 2013 city 7 2022 us census united census bureau 20130106 county 25 2018 external a travel guide for city area economic development council area chamber of commerce daily news and of county united seat saint minster new new clay german noble saint union new saint bulkhead holden lock two fe slater villa nova place also in an adjacent county or portal united portal of bowling green canton defiance mount mount napoleon new new port st tiffin troy upper van wert warren court house west union xenia authority control general 1 national united other area from httpsenwikipediaorgwindexphptitlewapakonetaohiooldid1124632445 in established in 1782cities in county ohio1782 in north in with short description is different from settlement with possible nickname on settlement with possible area code with with with j9u with with area navigation menu personal not logged in history more navigation main contribute to file what links this item as version in other edit links this page was last on 29 2022 at 1828 text is available under the creative commons license 30 additional may apply by this site you agree to the of use and privacy policy is a registered of the foundation a nonprofit organization privacy policy about contact mobile view statistics statement

musk family musk family from the free encyclopedia jump to navigation jump to search family of musk this article is about prominent of the musk family for other see musk of musk1connected rive this article is part of a series musk and zip2 the boring company twitter acquisition in popular culture musk ludicrous power play only the permutation the musk who fell to earth one crew over the related boring test tunnel musk family roadster in space twitter 2022 twitter the musk family is a wealthy south family largely active in south the united and canada the are of swiss and dutch heritage the family is known for their entrepreneurial endeavors23 the family its to where the surname was adopted by paternal in the 16th century the family was part of the small number of to south in the twentieth century paternal was from dutch free while his maternal from switzerland4 his maternal grandfather from canada to south around 19505 notable musk born 1971 entrepreneur and business magnate of and twitter he was the person in the world in 20226 and time magazine 2021 person of the year7 musk born 19468 south electromechanical engineer pilot sailor and consultant father of musk9 was a property developer in south like emerald mines10 musk nee born 1972 author and former wife of musk11 musk born 1972 entrepreneur philanthropist and restaurateur he zip2 in 1998 with his brother musk and later sold it to for 307 million he is the cofounder and chairman of big green12 musk nee born 1948 model and dietitian she on the cover of several a time magazine health edition day and vogue mother of musk13 musk born 1974 and sister of musk she is the cofounder of an entertainment streaming platform and production company14 rive born 1977 businessman who and as its until 2017 he is a cousin to through his mother rive twin15 musk born 1952 dermatologist younger brother of musk16 uncle of musk17 family office family tree web cs1 maint link schweizer musk schweizer musk sweet why jeff and real business inspiration is 01400460 20221214 top 10 people in the world may 15 2022cite web cs1 maint link musk web cs1 maint link 15 2022 who is dad musk entrepreneur magazine 22 2022 kerry a how to raise a billionaire an interview with father musk from the original on 3 2015 22 2022 11 2022 college ex 11 2022 musk profile musk brother is leading a 25 million mission to fix food in across the us business insider 20180117 laura m 30 2016 at 68 musk the mother of is the spotlight the new york times 20 2022 june 11 2020 the musk of romance wired 10591028 20220220 rive 20 2013 turning toward the sun the new york times as told to 20 2022 musk family history 7 august 2022 bright green future how everyday are the way we feed power and build our world at from httpsenwikipediaorgwindexphptitlemuskfamilyoldid1128560482 musk people of south cs1 maint with short description is different from navigation menu personal not logged in history more navigation main contribute to file what links this item as version edit links this page was last on 20 2022 at 1959 text is available under the creative commons license 30 additional may apply by this site you agree to the of use and privacy policy is a registered of the foundation a nonprofit organization privacy policy about contact mobile view statistics statement

musk musk from the free encyclopedia jump to navigation jump to search writer born 1972 19720902 2 1972 age 50peterborough musk m 2000 div 2008children6a musk nee born 2 1972234 is a author contents 1 early life 2 career 3 personal life 4 bibliography 5 6 7 external links early was born in canada and she spent most of her early life there she university in and a degree in literature she then to japan where she taught as a second language before finally settling in california1 is the author of the contemporary fantasy novel bloodangel5 in 2005 by the roc imprint of penguin her second book uninvited was in 2007 and is an unrelated work intended for a sequel to lord of was in 20086 musk was one of the first people to use a site like to plan out a novel7 in a 2007 interview she carol martin guy kay and as to whom she could relate her writings8 she also her as fiction personal in 2000 married musk their first child was born in 2002 and of at the age of 10 1 9 through in fertilization she gave birth to in 2004 and to in 200610 on 13 2008 she that she and musk were getting a divorce11 she and musk share custody of their children1 later wrote an article for ways in which she thought the marriage was unhealthy such as dismissal of her career his description of himself as the alpha in the relationship and his pressure for her to become a trophy wife11213 in 2010 she herself as a model former wife and said she was on good with riley14 she stated that she kept the last name musk for the sake of their children15 in 2022 one of their officially her name to reflect her gender identity and took as her surname because she no longer wished to be associated with musk1617 year title publisher 2005 roc imprint penguin 9780451460523 2007 uninvited paw 9781435223806 2008 lord of roc imprint penguin 9780451462206 sequel to 2009 i need more you mammoth book of vampire romance 2 running press 9780762437962 short story in a collection of short 2010 lost me deadly 13 tales of paranormal love running press 9780762439492 short story in a collection of short 2016 girl house that made me reflect on the and people that defined them 9781940716312 short story in a collection of short one child is deceased1 a b c d e musk 9 2010 i was a starter wife inside divorce may 9 2018 may 28 2015 musk genie de la silicon valley in rue89 musk profile in german from the original on june 12 2018 june 23 2015 musk profile musk dark urban fantasy from the original on 28 2009 the from the original on 29 2012 28 2012 march 2 2012 how novelist musk a fictional world on the daily dot 28 2012 2007 an interview with musk 11 2018 first wife his narrative about their dying son daily beast musk posted june 1 2017 13 2008 yes divorce minx 11 2018 mood is tied to his romantic hair color say observer august 5 2021 march 28 2022 musk and the complete list is here the current march 15 2022 march 28 2022 kelly may 14 2010 wife about divorce from billionaire the star canada star 28 2012 musk finally spoken out about his personal life march 26 2018 ross june 20 2022 child name change to sever with father june 20 2022 judge name gender change for child of musk abc7 june 25 2022 7 2022cite web cs1 maint link external musk at the speculative fiction official zip2 19951999 later 19992000 2002present 2004present energy previously 2006present 2015present 2016present the boring company 2016present twitter operating twitter 2022present musk and the quest for a fantastic future the musk who fell to earth ludicrous the unvarnished story of one crew over the power play musk and the bet of the century return to space statue people musk family musk father musk mother musk sister musk brother rive cousin musk first wife riley second wife amber partner partner partner related boring test tunnel acquisition of twitter twitter and 15 2022 twitter category authority control general 1 1 national united from httpsenwikipediaorgwindexphptitlejustinemuskoldid1127902255 1972 people21stcentury expatriate in the united fantasy lit from from bel air science fiction and fantasy from cs1 frcs1 decs1 maint with short description is different from from 2021articles with with with with navigation menu personal not logged in history more navigation main contribute to file what links this item as version edit links this page was last on 17 2022 at 0823 text is available under the creative commons license 30 additional may apply by this site you agree to the of use and privacy policy is a registered of the foundation a nonprofit organization privacy policy about contact mobile view statistics statement

musk musk from the free encyclopedia jump to navigation jump to search model and dietitian born 1948 musk in 2015bornmaye 19480419 19 1948 age 74regina south american1occupationsmodeldietitianauthorspouseerrol musk m 1970 div 1979childrenelonkimbaltoscarelativeslyndon rive agency musk nee born 19 19482 is a model and dietitian34 she been a model for 50 on the of a time magazine health edition day international of vogue and sports swimsuit issue the mother of musk musk and musk5 she south and citizenship contents 1 early life and career 2 later life 3 4 external links early life and was born on 19 1948 in canada a twin6 and one of five children3 her family to south in 1950 her wyn fletcher and a former director of technocracy incorporated a former chiropractor and amateur archaeologist789 were adventurous and flew the family around the world in a prop plane in 1952 for over ten the family spent time roaming the desert in search of its fabled lost city of the their gave slide and about their journeys3 my were very famous7 but they were never she said3 as a young woman was a finalist in the 1969 miss south beauty competition3 in 1970 she married musk born may 2 1946 a south engineer she met in high school they had three musk musk and musk she after her grandfather born in illinois1011 a degree in dietetics from the university of the orange free state in south africa3 she later another degree in nutritional science from the university of toronto12 in 1979 she musk two later decided to live with his father four later3 after graduating from high school decided to move to canada in 1989 six later to canada with her daughter tosca13 she is bilingual speaking and later musk at brain bar 2019 her career continued in canada and the united states13 she on of special k cereal3 in ads3 and in a video3 she nude on the cover of time magazine for a health issue13 and also nude on the cover of new york magazine in 2011 with a fake pregnant belly13 she was on the cover of elle canada in 201213 and starred in advertisement for target and virgin america13 in 2017 she at age 69 which one news story as making history1415 in 2022 at age 74 she was the sports swimsuit model to date on the cover of the annual issue16 in addition to she a business as a dietitian and worldwide13 she wrote a memoir titled a woman a plan advice for a lifetime of adventure beauty and success 201917 in 2021 she was one of the at lady kitty wedding18 musk alongside her son on night live on may 8 2021 the day before day19 musk 4 2020 happy 4th of from four happy got her citizenship two ago this is a very long intensive process know itsgreattobe72 tco8ftrbikxwj tweet from the original on 30 2022 15 2022 via twitter my 60th a b c d e f g h i j laura m 30 2016 at 68 musk the mother of is the spotlight the new york times may 2 2016 march 17 2016 is a 67yearold model and dietitian with great wellness advice new york may 2 2016 meet musk the glamorous model mother of billionaire musk business insider 9 2018 fox jane 21 2015 how and her twin sister raised the first family of tech the hive vanity fair 20 2017 a b c 1995 n the 19261950 the journal of the chiropractic association vol 39 no 3 172186 2485067 hall 11 2014 rocket man the otherworldly of musk san news 7 2021 mother from the original on august 11 2017 31 2016 musk at montana summit 15 2013 from the original on august 31 2021 26 2021 via before musk was thinking about and electric he was doing on a farm by the may 15 2017 31 2018 inside the fabulous life of musk a nutritionist who spent her childhood exploring the desert money 26 2021 a b c d e f g may 2 2016 model will have to wait for her model 3 new york post may 2 2016 this 69yearold model is the face of 27 2017 28 2017 musk just made history by scoring this modeling gig may 16 2022 at 74 musk yes becomes sports swimsuit model times may 17 2022 musk 2019 a woman a plan advice for a lifetime of adventure beauty and success viking 9781984878502 the 8 most stylish at lady kitty wedding telegraph musk monologue night live may 9 2021 from the original on 24 2021 26 2021 via external commons media related to musk official zip2 19951999 later 19992000 2002present 2004present energy previously 2006present 2015present 2016present the boring company 2016present twitter operating twitter 2022present musk and the quest for a fantastic future the musk who fell to earth ludicrous the unvarnished story of one crew over the power play musk and the bet of the century return to space statue people musk family musk father musk mother musk sister musk brother rive cousin musk first wife riley second wife amber partner partner partner related boring test tunnel acquisition of twitter twitter and 15 2022 twitter category swimsuit issue cover models1960s march sue sunny mau becker 1970s ann and maria 1980s carol alt elle elle elle 1990s elle 2000s murphy elle murphy miller bar 2010s decker lily graham morgan 2020s bock jasmine sanders thee stallion bloom kim musk nu authority control general 1 1 national united from httpsenwikipediaorgwindexphptitlemayemuskoldid1129424500 1948 female female from of the free state of from people of to south with short description is different from from august 2020all written in from 2022articles with category link from with with with with with j9u with navigation menu personal not logged in history more navigation main contribute to file what links this item as version in other commons edit links this page was last on 25 2022 at 0812 text is available under the creative commons license 30 additional may apply by this site you agree to the of use and privacy policy is a registered of the foundation a nonprofit organization privacy policy about contact mobile view statistics statement

musk musk from the free encyclopedia jump to navigation jump to search business magnate born 1971 in 2018bornelon reeve musk 19710628 june 28 1971 age 51pretoria transvaal south of ba founder and chief engineer of and product architect of of twitter president of the musk foundation founder of the boring company and now part of cofounder of and zip2 m 2000 div 2008talulah riley m 2010 div 2012 m 2013 div 2016partnergrimes 201820211children10a3parentserrol of and this article is part of a series musk and zip2 the boring company twitter acquisition in popular culture musk ludicrous power play only the permutation the musk who fell to earth one crew over the related boring test tunnel musk family roadster in space twitter 2022 twitter reeve musk born june 28 1971 is a business magnate and investor he is the founder and chief engineer of angel investor and product architect of owner and of twitter founder of the boring company cofounder of and and president of the philanthropic musk foundation with an net worth of around 139 billion as of 23 2022 primarily from his ownership in and spacex45 musk is the person in the world according to both the index and list67 musk was born in south and briefly at the university of before moving to canada at age 18 citizenship through his mother two later he at university and transferred to the university of where he received in economics and physics he to in 1995 to attend university after two days he out and with his brother the city guide company zip2 in 1999 zip2 was acquired by for 307 million and musk a direct bank with confinity in 2000 to form which acquired for 15 billion in 2002 with 1758 million musk in 2002 a company in 2004 he was an early investor in the electric vehicle manufacturer now he its chairman and product architect assuming the position of in 2008 in 2006 he create a solar energy company that was later acquired by and energy in 2015 he a nonprofit artificial intelligence research company the following year he company the boring company a tunnel construction company musk also a transportation system in 2022 his acquisition of twitter for 44 billion was musk made controversial on politics and technology particularly on twitter and is a figure he been for making unscientific and misleading spreading covid19 misinformation in 2018 the us and exchange commission sec musk for falsely that he had for a private of musk stepped down as chairman of and a 20 million fine as part of a settlement agreement with the sec contents 1 early life 11 childhood and family 12 education 2 business career 21 zip2 22 and 23 231 24 241 sec lawsuit 242 and energy 25 26 the boring company 27 twitter 28 leadership style 3 other 31 musk foundation 32 33 34 cave rescue and defamation case 35 2018 joe rogan appearance 36 music 4 wealth 5 personal and twitter usage 51 existential 52 politics 53 covid19 54 finance 55 technology 6 personal life 61 sexual misconduct 7 public perception 71 media 72 recognition 8 9 10 bibliography 11 external links early life childhood and family further information musk family reeve musk was born on june 28 1971 in one of south capital cities89 musk and dutch ancestry1011 his mother is musk nee a model and dietitian born in canada and raised in south africa121314 his father musk is a south electromechanical engineer pilot sailor consultant and property developer who was a of a emerald mine near lake tanganyika15161718 musk a younger brother and a younger sister tosca1419 family was wealthy during his youth18 his father was to the city council as a representative of the progressive party with his their dislike of apartheid8 his maternal grandfather was an adventurous who took his family on to and in a airplane202122 after his in 1980 musk chose to mostly live with his father10 musk his decision and become from his father23 he a paternal and a halfbrother2024 author of musk and the quest for a fantastic future musk as an awkward and introverted child25 at age ten he an interest in and video teaching himself how to program from the vic20 user manual26 at age twelve he sold his game to and office technology magazine for approximately 5002728 education musk graduated from high school in south musk house preparatory school high school and high school from which he graduated29 musk applied for a passport through his mother3031 knowing that it would be easier to immigrate to the united this way32 while waiting for his application to be he the university of for five months33 musk in canada in june 1989 and lived with a second cousin in for a year34 working odd at a farm and lumber mill35 in 1990 he university in ontario3637 two later he transferred to the university of where he for a bachelor of degree in physics and a bachelor of science degree in economics from the school38394041 although musk he the in 1995 it them in 199742 he reportedly large house to help pay for tuition and wrote a business plan for an electronic service similar to books43 in 1994 musk two in silicon valley one at the energy storage pinnacle research institute which electrolytic for energy storage and another at the rocket science games4445 in 1995 he was accepted to a program in science at university4647 however musk decided to join the boom instead dropping out two days after being accepted and applied for a job at to which he reportedly never received a response4830 business career zip2 main article zip2 external video musk of his early business experience during a 2014 commencement speech at on in 1995 musk his brother and zip24950 musk provided them with 28000 in funding51 the company an city guide with and yellow and it to newspapers52 they worked at a small rented office in alto53 musk the every night53 eventually zip2 with the new york times and the tribune43 the persuaded the board of to abandon a merger with citysearch54 however to become were thwarted55 acquired zip2 for 307 million in cash in 19995657 and musk received 22 million for his 7percent share58 and main and later in 1999 musk an financial and payment company59 was one of the first federally insured and over 200000 in its initial of operation60 even though musk the company him as inexperienced and him with intuit bill by the end of the year61 in 2000 with bank confinity to avoid competition536162 as service was more popular than service63 musk then returned as of the company his preference for over a rift among the and led peter founder to resign64 with the company suffering from compounding technological and the lack of a cohesive business model the board musk and him with in 200065b under the company on the service and was in 20016768 in 2002 was acquired by for 15 billion in stock of which shareholder with 1172 of 1758 million6970 in 2017 more than 15 later musk the domain from for its sentimental value7172 in 2022 musk a goal of x the everything app73 main article administrator bolden musk in front of the dragon following its successful 2012 mission in early 2001 musk involved with the nonprofit society and to place a for on mars74 in of the same year he traveled to with and to buy intercontinental ballistic that could send the greenhouse into space he met with the and however musk was seen as a novice75 and the group returned to the united in 2002 the group returned to russia with mike griffin president of to look for three they had another meeting with and were one rocket for 8 million which musk he instead decided to start a company that could build affordable rockets75 with 100 million of his own money76 musk in may 2002 and the and chief engineer7778 its first launch of the falcon 1 rocket in 200679 though the rocket to reach earth orbit it was a commercial orbital transportation program contract from administrator and former consultant80 mike griffin later that year8182 after two more that nearly musk and his to go bankrupt79 in the falcon 1 into orbit in 200883 later that year received a 16 billion commercial resupply contract from for 12 of its falcon 9 rocket and dragon to the international space station the space shuttle after its 2011 retirement84 in 2012 the dragon vehicle with the a first for a commercial spacecraft85 musk examining f9r dev1 debris working towards its goal of in 2015 successfully landed the first stage of a falcon 9 on an inland platform86 later were on autonomous drone an recovery platform87 in 2018 the falcon heavy the inaugural mission carried personal roadster as a dummy payload8889 since 201990 been starship a launch vehicle intended to replace the falcon 9 and the falcon heavy91 in 2020 its first flight the demo2 becoming the first private company to place into orbit and dock a with the iss92 main article 50 shortly before deployment to low earth orbit in 2015 development of the constellation of to provide satellite access93 with the first two prototype in 2018 a second set of test and the first large deployment of a piece of the constellation in may 2019 when the first 60 operational were launched94 the total cost of the project to design build and deploy the constellation is by to be about 10 billion95c some the international astronomical union have that the view of the sky and a collision threat to spacecraft9899100 during the 2022 invasion of musk sent to to provide access and communication101 however musk to block state media on himself a free speech absolutist102103 in 2022 musk stated that about 20000 satellite had been donated to together with free data transfer which cost 80 million after the united department of defense to pay for further and future on behalf of ukraine104 musk publicly stated that would continue to provide to for free at a yearly cost to itself of 400 million105106107 main article musk next to a model s 2011 incorporated in 2003 by martin and marc who the company until the series a round of both men active in the early development prior to involvement108 musk led the series a round of investment in 2004 he 65 million the majority shareholder and board of as chairman109 musk took an active role within the company and roadster product design but was not deeply involved in business operations110 following a series of in 2007 and the financial crisis of 20072008 was from the firm111page needed112 musk assumed leadership of the company as and product architect in 2008113 a 2009 lawsuit settlement with musk as a cofounder along with and two others114115 as of 2019 musk was the of any automotive manufacturer globally116 in 2021 musk nominally his title to while retaining his position as ceo117 musk before a model x at the 2014 annual shareholder meeting first built an electric sports car the roadster in 2008 with of about 2500 it was the first serial production car to use battery cells118 delivery of its model s sedan in 2012119 a crossover the model x was in 2015120 a sedan the model 3 was in 2017121 the model 3 is the electric car and in june 2021 it the first electric car to sell 1 million globally122123 a fifth vehicle the model y crossover was in 2020124 the an pickup truck was unveiled in 2019125 under musk also multiple battery and electric vehicle gigafactories126 since its initial public offering in 2010127 stock risen significantly it the most valuable in summer 2020128129 and it the 500 later that year130131 in 2021 it a market capitalization of 1 trillion the sixth company in us history to do so132 in 2021 musk on twitter to sell 10 of his stock since much is made lately of unrealized gains being a of tax avoidance133 after more than 35 million twitter the sale musk sold 69 billion of stock within a week133 and a total of 164 billion by year end reaching the 10 target134 in 2022 the wall street journal that both and musk were under investigation by the sec for possible insider trading related to the sale135 in 2022 musk unveiled a robot by optimus136 sec lawsuit in 2018 musk was by the sec for a tweet that had been for potentially taking private137d the lawsuit the tweet as false misleading and to and sought to bar musk from serving as of publicly companies137141142 two days later musk settled with the sec without or the as a result musk and were 20 million each and musk was forced to step down for three as chairman but was able to remain as ceo143 musk stated in that he does not regret posting the tweet that triggered the sec investigation144145 in 2022 the shareholder who musk over the tweet along with several said that a federal judge had that the tweet was false although the ruling in question not been unsealed146 in 2019 musk stated in a tweet that would build half a million that year147 the sec to tweet by filing in court the court to hold him in contempt for the of a settlement agreement with such a tweet the accusation was by musk this was eventually settled by a joint agreement between musk and the sec the previous agreement details148 the agreement included a list of that musk would need before about149 in 2020 a judge a lawsuit from proceeding that a tweet by musk regarding stock price too high the agreement150151 that the sec itself musk subsequently the agreement twice by regarding solar roof production and its stock price152 and energy main and energy installation in 2009 musk provided the initial concept and financial capital for which his and peter rive in 2006153 by 2013 was the second provider of solar power in the united states154 in 2014 musk the idea of building an advanced production facility in buffalo new york triple the size of the solar plant in the united states155 construction of the factory in 2014 and was in 2017 it as a joint venture with until early 2020156157 acquired for over 2 billion in 2016 and it with its battery unit to create energy the announcement in a more than 10 drop in stock price at the time was facing liquidity issues158 multiple shareholder a lawsuit against musk and that the purchase of was done solely to benefit musk and came at the expense of and its shareholders159160 settled the lawsuit in 2020 leaving musk the sole defendant161162 two later the court in favor163 main article musk a device during a live demonstration in 2020 in 2016 musk a company with an investment of 100 million164165 to integrate the human brain with artificial intelligence ai by that are in the brain to facilitate its with such technology could enhance memory or allow the to communicate with software165166 the company also to develop with which to treat neurological such as disease dementia and spinal cord injuries167 in 2019 musk work on a device akin to a sewing machine that could embed into a human brain164 musk is listed as the sole author of an 2019 paper that some of research168 although being listed as such the researchers169 at a 2020 live demonstration musk one of their early as a in your skull that could soon cure paralysis deafness blindness and other many and these claims170171172 with technology review them as highly speculative and theater170 during the demonstration musk revealed a pig with a implant that tracked neural activity related to smell167 in 2022 that clinical would begin by the end of the year173 further animal testing on macaque at the university of primate research center in 2021 the company a video in which a macaque the video game pong via a implant the animal have the of some led to of animal cruelty the committee for responsible medicine that animal have the animal welfare act174 have that pressure from musk to accelerate development led to botched and unnecessary animal in 2022 a federal probe was into possible animal welfare by neuralink175 the boring company main article the boring company musk during the 2018 inauguration of the boring test tunnel in in 2017 musk the boring company to construct and revealed for specialized underground that could travel up to 150 per hour 240 and thus circumvent aboveground traffic in major cities176177 early in 2017 the company with regulatory and construction of a 30foot 91 m wide 50foot 15 m long and 15foot 46 m deep test trench on the of as that no permits178 the tunnel less than two 32 in length to in 2018 it used model and was to be a rough ride while traveling at suboptimal speeds179 two tunnel in 2018 in and west have been canceled180181 however a tunnel beneath the las convention center was in early 2021182 local have further of the tunnel system183 in 2021 tunnel construction was for fort florida184 twitter further information acquisition of twitter by musk musk twitter i made an 14 2022185 musk expressed interest in twitter as early as 2017186 and had previously the commitment to freedom of speech187188 in 2022 musk twitter reaching a 92 stake by april189 making him the shareholder190e when this was publicly disclosed twitter experienced the price surge since the 2013 ipo192 on 4 musk agreed to a deal that would appoint him to board of and prohibit him from more than 149 of the company193194 however on 13 musk made a 43 billion offer to buy twitter a bid to buy 100 of stock at 5420 per share190195 in response board adopted a poison pill shareholder plan to make it more expensive for any single investor to own more than 15 of the company without board approval196 nevertheless by the end of the month musk had successfully his bid for approximately 44 billion197 this included about 125 billion in against his stock and 21 billion in equity financing198199 stock market value sank by over 100 billion the next day in reaction to the deal causing musk to lose around 30 billion of his net worth200201 he subsequently criticism of twitter executive to his 86 million which led to some of them engaging in and racist harassment against her202 exactly a month after the musk stated that the deal was on hold following a report that 5 of daily active were accounts203 causing twitter to drop more than 10 percent204 although he initially his commitment to the acquisition205 he sent notification of his termination of the deal in board of that they were to holding him to the transaction206 on 12 2022 twitter formally musk in the chancery court of for a legally binding agreement to purchase twitter207 in 2022 musk reversed again offering to purchase twitter at 5420 per share208 the acquisition was officially on 27209 immediately after the acquisition musk fired top twitter like agrawal209210 whom he replaced211 he an 8 monthly subscription for a blue check212213214 and laid off a significant portion of the staff215216 musk content moderation217 and in musk internal to moderation of in the to the 2020 presidential election218 the southern poverty law center noted that twitter numerous extremists219 a study of millions of following the acquisition that hate speech on the platform become more visible under leadership220 on 18 musk posted a poll to his twitter account to decide whether he should step down as the head of twitter with 575 out of the more than 175 million supporting that decision221 musk then that he would resign as as soon as i find someone foolish enough to take the job222 leadership style musk with victor j glover hurley bob administrator and s musk is often as a and himself a nanomanager223 the new york times his approach as absolutist224 musk does not make formal business plans224 instead he to approach engineering with an iterative design methodology and tolerance for failures225 he forced to adopt the own jargon and ambitious risky and costly against his such as removing radar from autopilot his insistence on vertical integration his to move most production while this in saved for rocket226 vertical integration many usability for software223 handling of he with directly through mass been as carrot and stick rewarding those who offer constructive criticism while also being known to impulsively threaten swear at and fire his employees227228229 musk said he his to work for long sometimes for 80 per week230 he his new sign strict nondisclosure and often in sprees231232 such as during the model 3 production hell in 2018232 in 2022 musk revealed to fire 10 percent of due to his about the economy233 that same month he suspended remote work at and and to fire who do not work 40 per week in the office234 leadership been by some who credit it with the success of and his other endeavors223 and by who see him as callous and his managerial as showing a lack of human understanding229235 the 2021 book power play of musk employees236 the wall street journal that after musk on his as he faced criticism from his for customer at risk with some in consequence237 other musk foundation musk is the president of the musk foundation238 whose stated purpose is to provide energy in disaster support research development and advocacy for human space exploration pediatrics renewable energy and safe artificial intelligence and support science and engineering educational efforts239 from 2002 to 2018 the foundation gave 25 million directly to nonprofit nearly half of which went to openai240 which was at the time a nonprofit241 since 2002 the foundation made over 350 around half were to scientific research or education notable include the foundation his alma mater the university of and his brother big green242 in 2012 musk took the giving pledge thereby to give the majority of his wealth to charitable either during his lifetime or in his will243 he at the x prize foundation 100 million to reward carbon capture technology244 said the musk foundation is almost entertaining in its simplicity and yet is strikingly opaque that its was only 33 in plaintext240 the foundation been for the relatively small amount of wealth donated245 in 2020 gave musk a philanthropy score of 1 because he had given away less than 1 of his net worth242 in 2021 musk donated 57 billion of to charity according to regulatory filings246 however news noted that all of it went to his own foundation musk assets up to 94 billion at the end of 2021 the foundation 160 million to that year247 main and pod competition a tube part of the 2017 pod competition by in 2013 musk for a version of a vacuum tube assigned a dozen from and to establish the conceptual and create initial designs248 later that year musk unveiled the concept which he the hyperloop249 the alpha design for the system was in a posted to the and blogs250 the document out the technology and outlined a notional route where such a transport system could be built between the greater area and the san bay area at an cost of 6 billion251 the proposal if technologically feasible at the would make travel than any other mode of transport for such long distances252 subsequently that the original purpose of proposal was to thwart a rail project in california253 in 2015 musk a design competition for and to build to operate on a track for a 20152017 pod competition the track was used in 2017 and musk also that the company a tunnel project with airport as its destination254 in 2017 musk that he had received verbal government approval to build a from new york city to with in both and baltimore255 mention of the leg was removed from the boring company in 2021256 the tunnel project to was in 2022 and is to be converted into parking for workers257 main article in 2015 musk a artificial intelligence ai research company aiming to develop artificial general intelligence intended to be safe and beneficial to humanity258 a particular focus of the company is to democratize artificial against and corporations23 in 2018 musk left the board to avoid possible future with his role as of as the latter company increasingly involved in ai through autopilot259 since then made significant in machine learning neural such as gpt3 humanlike text260 and dalle generating digital from natural language descriptions261 cave rescue and defamation case further information cave rescue during the cave rescue pictured musk had a to evacuate the which was in 2018 musk for his to build a to assist the rescue of trapped in a flooded cavern in thailand262 leader of the international rescue diving team musk to facilitate the construction of the vehicle as a backup in case flooding worsened263 at and the boring company built the from a falcon 9 liquid oxygen transfer tube in eight and personally it to thailand264265 by this time however eight of the 12 had already been the full face oxygen and anesthesia consequently declined to use the submarine262 in march 2019 musk was later one of the 187 people who received various by the king of for involvement in the rescue effort266 soon after the rescue a recreational who had been exploring the cave for the previous six and a key advisory role in the operation the submarine on as to nothing more than a public effort with no chance of success that musk had no conception of what the cave passage was like and can stick his submarine where it musk on twitter that the device would have worked and to as a guy267 he the tweets267 and apologized268 and he his to critical from a engineer which had his to harass her269 in an to news musk later a child rapist and said that he had married a child270271 in a defamation suit in federal court272273 in his defense musk that guy was a common insult used in south when i was growing up synonymous with creepy old man and is used to insult a appearance and demeanor29 the defamation case in 2019 with seeking 190 million in damages274 during the trial musk to again for the tweet on 6 the jury found in favor of musk and he was not liable275276 2018 joe rogan appearance in 2018 musk on the joe rogan experience and various for over two during the interview musk a puff from a cigar the host of tobacco laced with stock after the incident which with the confirmation of the departure of vice president of finance that day277 fortune if the use could have for with the united air force though an air force told the verge that there was no investigation and that the air force was still the facts278 in 2022 musk that he and other were subjected to random drug for about a year following the incident279 in a 60 interview musk said of the incident i do not smoke pot as anybody who watched that could tell i have no idea how to smoke pot280 music in 2019 musk through g a rap track rip on the track which to the killing of the gorilla and the subsequent sensationalism surrounding the event was by jake written by jake and caroline and produced by bloodpop281282 the following year musk an track dont doubt ur his own and vocals283 while guardian critic it as indistinguishable from umpteen competent but unthrilling of bedroom posted elsewhere on soundcloud284 said it was not a bad representation of the genre283 wealth net worth from 2013 to 2022 as by magazine musk made 1758 million when was sold to in 2002285 he was first listed on the list in 2012 with a net worth of 2 billion286 at the start of 2020 musk had a net worth of 27 billion287 by the end his net worth had by 150 billion mostly driven by his ownership of around 20 of stock288 during this period net worth was often volatile for example it 163 billion in the plunge in history289 in of that year musk cofounder mark to become the person in the world a week later he cofounder bill to become the secondrichest290 in 2021 musk with a net worth of 185 billion founder jeff to become the person in the world291 the top spot the following month292 on 27 2021 after stock that musk had a net worth of over 200 billion and was the person in the world293 in 2021 musk the first person worth over 300 billion294 around 75 of wealth derived from stock in 2020290 a proportion that fell to about 37 as of 2022f after selling nearly 40 billion in company since late 2021295 musk does not receive a salary from he agreed with the board in 2018 to a compensation plan that his personal earnings to valuation and revenue288 the deal that musk only the compensation if certain market values296 it was the such deal ever done between a and a company board297 in the first award given in may 2020 he was eligible to purchase 169 million about 1 of the company at which was worth about 800 million297296 musk 455 million in on 152 billion of income between 2014 and 2018298 according to musk no federal income in 2018299 he his 2021 tax bill was at 12 billion based on his sale of 14 billion worth of stock298 in 2003 musk said his favorite plane he was an l39 albatros300 he a private jet by falcon landing a company and acquired a second jet in august 2020301302 the heavy use of fossil flew over 150000 in 2018has received criticism301303 his flight usage is tracked on social media through the twitter iteration of the account was blocked in 2022304305 musk repeatedly himself as cash poor306307 and professed to have little interest in the material of wealth306 in may 2020 he to sell almost all physical possessions307 musk his wealth by saying he is for outward expansion to space308 personal and twitter usage main article of musk since joining twitter in 2009309 musk been an active user and over 100 million as of june 2022update310 he business and on contemporary political and cultural issues311 have controversy such as for preferred gender pronouns312313 and prime minister to hitler314 the new york times his to international as chaotic and of musk argue that there is a lack of separation between his and his business interests315 existential musk giving about falcon 9 and dragon at the 2006 society conference musk been as believing in the needs of future populations316 accordingly musk stated that artificial intelligence the existential threat to humanity317318 he of a ai apocalypse and that the government should regulate its safe development319320 in 2015 musk was a cosignatory along with hawking and of of the open letter on artificial intelligence which for the ban of autonomous weapons321 ai have been alarmist and sensationalist by such as computer scientist and meta mark zuckerberg322323 and led the think tank information technology and innovation foundation to award musk its annual award in 2016324 musk climate change as the threat to humanity after ai325 and for a carbon tax326 musk was a critic of president stance on climate change327328 and resigned from two presidential business advisory following 2017 decision to withdraw the united from the agreement329 musk long the colonization of and that humanity should become a species330 he the use of nuclear to mars331332 he a direct democracy on with a system in which more would be to create than remove them333 musk also voiced about human population decline334335 saying that zero human population we need a lot of people to become a civilization336 speaking at the wall street council session in 2021 musk stated that a birth rate and consequent population decline is one of the biggest to human civilization337 politics musk with senator at the opening of the factory 2010 and with vice president mike pence at the space center before crew dragon demo2 launch 2020 while often as libertarian musk himself politically moderate and was a registered independent voter when he lived in the new york times wrote that musk that dont fit neatly into the binary political framework338 historically musk donated to both and republicans339 many of whom are in in which he a interest338 beginning in the late 2010s political have to almost entirely supporting republicans340 musk for in the 2016 us presidential election341 in the 2020 democratic party presidential musk endorsed candidate yang and expressed support for his universal basic income342 he also endorsed 2020 presidential campaign343 he said he for joe in the 2020 us presidential election341 in 2022 musk said that he could no longer support the because they are the party of division hate344345 and wrote a tweet encouraging to vote republican in the 2022 us which was an outlier among social media who typically avoid partisan political advocacy346347 he also towards supporting republican in the 2024 us presidential election if were a candidate348349 musk a tax350 and with more democratic such as sanders351352 ocasiocortez353 and warren354 he stated that up dont shoot a cry that arose after the 2014 shooting of an unarmed black brown in was based in fiction and raised about the black matter protests355356 musk also a baseless theory to the attack of speaker nancy husband which musk subsequently retracted by his tweet357 musk china and been as mounted a charm offensive to woo the government and gain access to its for tesla358 in 2022 musk wrote an article for china the official publication of administration of china which censorship in china his writing the article was as conflicting with his advocacy for free speech359360 musk later for to become a special administrative region of china which drew criticism from lawmakers361362363 in 2022 musk posted a twitter poll and peace plan to resolve the invasion of ukraine364365 it was that musk allegedly spoke with president prior to the proposal which musk denied366367368369 covid19 musk a as a face mask during the covid19 pandemic musk was for his public and conduct related to the covid19 pandemic370371 he spread misinformation about the virus a widely paper on the of chloroquine and that covid19 death statistics were inflated372 in march 2020 musk stated the panic is dumb373374 in an to musk to covid19 as a specific form of the common cold and that confirmed covid19 would not exceed 01 of the us population370 on march 19 2020 musk that there would be probably close to zero new in the us by end of april371 politico this statement one of the most audacious confident and spectacularly incorrect of 2020375 musk also falsely that are essentially immune to covid19376377 musk condemned covid19 and initially to close the factory in march 2020 the local order370378379 in may 2020 he the factory the local order380381 and that they would be unpaid and their unemployment might be if they did not report to work381 in march 2020 musk that would make for covid19 if there were a shortage382 after like new york city mayor bill de to offer383 musk to donate which would build or buy from a third party382 however musk ended up and and which are rather than the much more expensive and invasive mechanical ventilator machines384385 in 2020 musk stated that he would not get the covid19 vaccine because he and his were not at risk for covid386387 two later musk contracted covid19 and his covid19 rapid antigen test were dubious after which the phrase space on twitter in reference to musk388389 however in 2021 musk revealed that he and his eligible had received the vaccine390 in 2022 musk to prosecute former director fauci391392 finance musk said that the us government should not provide to but impose a carbon tax to discourage poor behavior393394 the free market in his view would achieve the best solution and environmentally unfriendly should have consequences395 received of in subsidies396 in addition made large from of in and at the united federal level which initial consumer adoption of as the tax given by battery electric to be in comparison with internal combustion engine vehicles397 notably some of its revenue from its of carbon to the company by both the union trading system and the national carbon trading scheme398399400401 musk a opponent of repeatedly the practice and it should be illegal402403 wired magazine that opposition to from how short have an incentive to find and promote unfavorable information about his companies404 in early 2021 he the short squeeze405406 in 2022 musk sold 36 billion of his stock in equal to 22 million in the company407 technology musk and them over traditional fiat currencies408 given the influence of in moving markets409 his about have been as market manipulation by some such as economist roubini410 social media praising of and was for increasing their consequently 2021 announcement against the backdrop of social media behavior that it bought 15 billion worth of raised questions411 announcement that it would accept for payment was by and due to the environmental impact of mining a few later in response to the criticism musk on twitter that would no longer accept in and would not engage in any until the environmental are solved412413 despite the boring involvement in building mass transit infrastructure musk public transport and transport private vehicles414415416 his have been and have sparked widespread criticism from both transportation and urban who have pointed out that public transportation in dense urban is more economical more energy efficient and much less space than private cars415417416 personal life from the early 2000s until late 2020 musk in where both and were founded418 in 2020 he to saying that had become complacent about its economic success418419 while hosting night live in may 2021 musk said that he asperger syndrome420 musk met his first wife while university in canada and they married in 2000421 in 2002 their first child of sudden infant death syndrome at the age of 10 weeks422 after his death the couple decided to use to continue their family423 they had in 2004 by in 2006423 the couple in 2008 and custody of their children424425 in 2022 one of the officially her name to reflect her gender identity and to use as her last name because she no longer wished to be associated with musk426 in an 2022 interview with musk blamed the estrangement of his daughter on what the financial times as the supposed of elite and by neomarxists427 in 2008 musk dating actress riley428 they married two later at cathedral in scotland429430 in 2012 the couple before the following year431 after briefly filing for divorce in 2014431 musk a second divorce from riley in 2016432 musk then amber for several in 2017433 he had reportedly been her since 2012434 musk was later accused by of an affair with while she was still married to depp435436 musk and both the affair435 in 2018 musk and musician revealed that they were dating437 gave birth to their son in may 2020438439 according to musk and his name was x a12 however the name would have as it that are not in the modern alphabet440441 and was then to x this drew more confusion as is not a letter in the modern alphabet442 the child was eventually x ae musk with x as a first name ae as a middle name and musk as surname443 in 2021 and musk had a second child a daughter dark musk y born via surrogacy1 despite the pregnancy musk confirmed that the couple were in 2021 in an interview with time in 2021 he said he was single444445 in march 2022 said of her relationship with musk i would probably refer to him as my but were very fluid1 later that month that she and musk had broken up again but on good terms446 in 2022 musk that the son had been by a stalker447 this led to musk banning the twitter account as well as that posted which according to musk to doxing448 the police do not believe there is a link449 in 2022 insider court revealing that musk had had with director of and special at in 20213 they were born before musk and had their second child via surrogate in the news raised about workplace ethics given that directly to musk450 also in 2022 the wall street journal that musk allegedly had an affair with the wife of cofounder brin in 2021 leading to their divorce the following year451 musk the report452 sexual misconduct in may 2022 business insider an anonymous friend of an unnamed contract flight attendant that musk engaged in sexual misconduct in 2016 the source that in 2018 musk and the former flight attendant into a severance agreement the attendant a 250000 payment in exchange for a promise not to sue over the claims453 musk if i were to engage in sexual harassment this is unlikely to be the first time in my entire 30year career that it comes to light he accused the article from business insider of being a politically hit piece454455 after the release of the business insider article stock fell by more than 6456 decreasing net worth by 10 billion457 wrote some considered risk the danger that a company could be badly hurt by the loss of one individual458 public perception musk partly inspired the characterization of tony stark in the marvel film iron man 2008 though were influential within their own in the 2000s musk only a public figure in the early 2010s he is often as an eccentric who spontaneous and controversial contrary to other who prefer reclusiveness to protect their celebrated by and by musk was by as become very because of his part philosopher part troll role on twitter459 media see also musk with and trump musk as inspiration for the characterization of tony stark in the marvel film iron man 2008460 musk had a cameo appearance in the 2010 sequel iron man 2461 musk made and in other such as machete 2013462 why him 2016463 and men in black international 2019464 television series in which he include the the musk who fell to earth 2015465 the big bang theory the permutation 2015466 south park only 2016467468 rick and one crew over the 2019469470 young a patch a and a 2017471 and night live 2021472 he to the racing extinction 2015 and the lo and behold 2016473474 recognition main article list of and received by musk musk was a fellow of the royal society in 2018475 in 2015 he received an honorary doctorate in engineering and technology from yale university476 and honorary membership477 for his to the development of the falcon include the institute of aeronautics and astronautics low transportation award in 2008478 the federation gold space medal in 2010479 and the royal aeronautical society gold medal in 2012480 he was listed among time 100 most influential people in 2010481 2013482 2018483 and 2021484 musk was selected as times person of the year for 2021 time wrote that person of the year is a marker of influence and few have had more influence than musk on life on earth and potentially life off earth too485486 in 2022 musk was as a member of the national academy of engineering487 his first child in infancy2 musk on the board and as an advisor6667 received nearly 900 million in federal commission for starlink9697 musk stated he was considering taking private at a price of 420 a share an reference to marijuana138 of board and rapper that musk may have been under the influence of recreational when he wrote the tweet139140 he did not file the necessary sec within 10 days of his stake passing 5 a violation of us laws191 according to the wall street journal he was worth 140 billion with 52 billion of that attributable to his ownership of stock a b c march 10 2022 infamy is kind of fun on music secret new baby with musk vanity fair from the original on may 21 2022 march 10 2022 berger 2021 182 a b southern 7 2022 written at musk had with one of his the times from the original on 7 2022 7 2022 15 2022 musk just in another 36 billion of stock as he with mounting interest at twitter and a looming recession business insider musk musk net worth index real time a b may 5 2022 musk left a south that was rife with misinformation and white privilege the new york times from the original on 11 2022 may 5 2022 2017 25 31 a b hall 11 2014 rocket man the otherworldly of musk the news from the original on 14 2014 14 2014 march 26 2012 at home with musk the bachelor billionaire from the original on may 27 2012 may 30 2015 his biography author on the show triangulation on the network discussion of his family around the 15th minute march 6 2018 11 to know about stunning 69yearold model musk town country from the original on march 7 2018 march 25 2020 a b 21 2018 meet the who in extended family the guardian 02613077 from the original on may 27 2020 march 25 2020 may hull and exploring the otherworldly of musk the buffalo news from the original on 26 2022 24 2021 friend tad august 17 2009 plugged in the new yorker from the original on march 8 2022 kerry a how to raise a billionaire an interview with father musk from the original on 3 2015 march 25 2020 a b smith june 28 2021 50 of huge wealth from to and the independent from the original on 25 2021 20 2021 the musk of romance wired from the original on 2 2020 2 2020 a b hull may 10 2014 2014 rocket man the otherworldly of musk the news from the original on 6 2016 7 2021 c 1995 n the 19261950 the journal of the chiropractic association 2485067 2017 2630 a b 15 2017 musk the architect of tomorrow rolling stone from the original on august 17 2020 15 2017 rob march 25 2018 father baby with stepdaughter he known since she was four the daily telegraph from the original on 26 2021 2017 3334 2017 p 38 june 9 2015 play the game musk wrote as a the verge from the original on 7 2018 12 2019 2007 16695 a b 4 2019 musk guy was a common insult in his youth we checked with his slate from the original on 6 2020 7 2019 a b june 12 2018 musk i in north at 17 with 2000 from the original on august 2 2020 14 2020 2017 p 44 15 2012 musk triumph of his will esquire from the original on august 18 2020 may 29 2020 2017 4344 2017 p 45 2017 p 46 2017 4647 20 2019 college pal this is what from the rest of humanity from the original on 14 2020 8 2021 encyclopedia musk 2017 appendix 1 by graduate musk us into space the daily from the original on august 7 2020 june 1 2020 w june 11 2012 a pioneer in space and on earth from the original on 28 2022 19 2022 21 2022 does musk have an undergraduate degree in physics from the original on 23 2022 23 2022 a b hern 9 2018 musk the iron man the guardian from the original on june 11 2022 3 2022 how musk figure out his future 16 2018 from the original on 28 2019 28 2019 22 2022 the story about first internship fortune from the original on march 7 2022 2017 p 368 august 31 2022 into dropout legal fight with twitter 19 2022 march 15 2016 7 college who made millions from the original on may 15 2020 3 2020 peter hull august 13 2012 early investor in in new york the news from the original on 6 2022 1 2022 june 19 2018 how musk zip2 with his brother from the original on 9 2022 1 2022 2017 2015 musk and the quest for a fantastic future 2nd new york p ch4 9780062301253 musk gave his sons 28000 to help them through this period but they were more or less broke after getting the office space and some equipment 1 2007 entrepreneur of the year 2007 musk from the original on 28 2007 22 2022 a b c june 19 2018 musk slept on his office couch and at the while starting his first company from the original on august 18 2020 4 2020 kidder 2013 224228 2017 p 67 2017 p 14 16 1999 zip2 from the original on 21 2014 13 2020 2017 p 109 2017 p 78 2017 p 84 a b 2017 p 86 2004 40 69 130 163 2017 8586 2017 8587 2017 8788 the fortune from the original on may 23 2017 4 2015 a b 2017 p 89 mark 30 2014 the rise of financial times from the original on june 22 2020 3 2020 sec 10k 31 2001 from the original on august 25 2020 2017 116 echo musk bought a web domain worth millions with sentimental value to him quartz from the original on june 25 2020 3 2020 nick 10 2017 musk now the defunct domain of his second the verge from the original on june 25 2020 3 2020 5 2022 musk twitter and the mysterious x from the original on 21 2022 27 2022 2017 99 102103 a b may 14 2015 space dream almost from the original on 23 2017 june 7 2015 5 2006 a bold plan to go where men have gone before the new york times from the original on 12 2020 16 2015 business search c2414622 space exploration corp from the original on 23 2018 13 2020 marina may 6 2021 musk is maybe actually strangely going to do this thing the atlantic from the original on may 31 2022 june 8 2022 a b berger 2021 178182 josh 22 2003 entrepreneur his touch in space times times malik 21 2005 griffin commitment to commercial cargo space news in private sector space flight with press release from the original on 8 2021 2 2021 may 1 2019 falcon from the original on 10 2021 10 2021 chang may 22 2012 big day for a space entrepreneur promising more the new york times from the original on 1 2017 11 2021 may 31 2012 dragon to earth historic trip news from the original on 22 2016 august 3 2013 rocket in historic upright landing news 22 2015 from the original on august 31 2019 june 30 2016 may 27 2016 successfully a falcon 9 rocket at sea for the third time the verge from the original on june 27 2016 june 30 2016 drake 25 2018 in space could crash into earth national geographic from the original on 10 2021 10 2021 chow 6 2019 and the roadster that into orbit have now beyond news from the original on 10 2021 10 2021 berger eric august 28 2019 test up prototype this year technica from the original on 21 2021 15 2021 roulette joey march 28 2022 ending production of flagship crew capsule from the original on march 29 2022 march 31 2022 may 30 2020 and launch crew dragon in live from the original on august 29 2020 may 30 2020 eric m roulette joey 31 2018 musk up in race to make satellite launch window from the original on may 18 2020 march 28 2021 hall june 1 2019 after launch a fear of that outnumber all visible of the constellation in orbit have rattled around the world the new york times from the original on august 21 2020 june 1 2019 roulette joey 30 2020 taking on to invest 10 billion in satellite plan from the original on 7 2021 12 2021 7 2020 nearly 900 million in to bring to rural from the original on 16 2020 12 2021 8 2020 almost 900 million in federal to deliver to rural from the original on 18 2020 12 2021 griffin 30 2021 musk criticism that his satellite fleet is dangerous the independent from the original on 30 2021 31 2021 musk that his are space news 30 2021 from the original on 31 2021 31 2021 smith 7 2021 create new global force to stop killer the independent from the original on may 27 2022 june 30 2022 march 22 2022 sent of satellite to president from the original on march 27 2022 march 28 2022 musk been told by some to block news march 6 2022 from the original on 4 2022 5 2022 porter 4 2022 musk 92 percent of twitter amid about free speech the verge from the original on 4 2022 5 2022 13 2022 exclusive it can no longer pay for critical satellite in pentagon to pick up the tab from the original on 24 2022 27 2022 15 2022 the hell with it musk will keep for free amid controversy from the original on 3 2022 27 2022 hern 15 2022 musk will keep news from the original on 5 2022 27 2022 musk will keep in the guardian 16 2022 from the original on 24 2022 27 2022 reed eric 4 2020 history of and 2017 153154 2017 p 159 schilling 2018 quirky the remarkable story of the and genius of breakthrough who the world 9781610397926 15 2008 musk in as the new york times from the original on 4 2016 13 2020 musk the story of a maverick august 13 2020 from the original on march 16 2021 3 2021 martin 2009 now there are five from the original on 15 2020 17 2020 and cofounder martin an agreement over who can claim to be a founder of the company on ariel 21 2009 lawsuit drama as five company emerge fast company from the original on june 6 2015 14 2020 and musk have a rather unexpected of agreeing to share the title of founder the pair five people as company musk mark and wright 8 2019 industry shift with four this year who is the automotive yahoo from the original on 29 2019 june 8 2022 sam march 15 2021 musk officially been made the of from the original on 12 2022 28 2022 a march 15 2018 worth the watt a brief history of the electric car 1830 to present car and driver from the original on march 17 2021 march 30 2021 june 22 2012 in a silicon valley milestone model s electric the news from the original on 24 2012 june 22 2012 graham 30 2015 model x electric car falcon at us launch the guardian from the original on june 2 2017 4 2015 bill 29 2017 in pivotal moment its first sedan the new york times from the original on 9 2021 9 2021 august 26 2021 model 3 1 million from the original on 4 2021 august 26 2021 march 10 2020 1 million milestone model 3 becomes all time best seller from the original on 12 2020 20 2020 march 16 2020 model y begin in the us the verge from the original on march 17 2020 14 2021 22 2019 this is the bond sports car musk bought for nearly 1 million that inspired from the original on 27 2019 19 2020 eddy march 4 2022 approval to open assembly plant the new york times from the original on 4 2022 4 2022 with first share offering on electric future the new york times associated press june 28 2010 from the original on 10 2021 9 2021 to become most valuable news 1 2020 from the original on 10 2021 9 2021 neal e 2 2020 during the pandemic as other struggle the new york times from the original on 10 2021 9 2021 li 20 2021 fall 6 as it the 500 with 169 weighting fifth from the original on 10 2021 9 2021 stock the 500 a game changer the wall street journal 21 2020 from the original on 10 2021 9 2021 26 2021 is now worth more than 1 trillion from the original on 14 2021 14 2021 a b 13 2021 musk sold about 69 billion in stock this week from the original on june 8 2022 15 2021 30 2021 musk all of his stock expiring next year from the original on may 31 2022 june 8 2022 24 2022 news exclusive sec trading by musk and brother in wake of the wall street journal from the original on march 3 2022 march 3 2022 30 2022 musk robot calling it a fundamental transformation the post from the original on 22 2022 a b 27 2018 sec musk for fraud and to bar him from running a public company the new york times from the original on june 23 2020 27 2018 28 2018 sec musk chose 420 price for because its a pot reference from the original on 6 2020 17 2020 swisher august 23 2018 how and why silicon valley high the new york times from the original on august 24 2018 may 11 2021 woodyard august 30 2018 tweet on taking private now dogged by claim from rapper today from the original on may 12 2021 may 11 2021 28 2018 sec surrounding tweet from musk from the original on 23 2019 23 2018 27 2018 musk by sec for fraud the verge from the original on 30 2020 27 2018 musk forced to step down as chairman of remains the verge from the original on may 27 2020 29 2018 musk tweet that led to 20 million fine worth it 27 2018 from the original on may 22 2020 9 2018 11 2018 musk to sec settlement despite news from the original on 23 2019 17 2018 18 2022 musk falsely tweet was accurate judge is told technica 9 2022 alan 25 2019 tweet role at risk again from the original on may 28 2020 26 2019 27 2019 musk and sec reach an agreement over business from the original on june 8 2020 16 2019 26 2019 musk a long list from the sec from the original on 22 2020 25 2019 may 1 2020 tank after musk the stock price is too high from the original on august 18 2020 june 14 2020 court that no one can stop musk from now observer may 20 2020 from the original on 30 2020 1 2020 june 2 2021 news exclusive to oversee sec in the wall street journal from the original on june 10 2021 june 10 2021 15 2008 musk on sports and solar power from the original on 29 2014 2013 top 250 solar solar power world 13 2013 from the original on 10 2017 13 2020 smith june 17 2014 sunny for buffalo from the original on 9 2017 13 2020 lora 26 2020 will reportedly stop joint solar cell production at 2 in buffalo from the original on august 8 2020 1 2020 the and legacy of project in buffalo the business from the original on 23 2020 3 2021 lora 27 2022 musk shareholder lawsuit over 26 billion acquisition from the original on may 24 2022 june 7 2022 according to that were part of evidence in the trial musk wrote an to brad buss on sept 18 2016 saying that to get on board with the deal to get a handle on its liquidity problem and sign a letter of intent for a contract with strong march 16 2020 shareholder 22b lawsuit against musk after trial due to the bureau from the original on 14 2020 1 2020 23 2019 musk knew was going broke before merger with lawsuit times from the original on 30 2020 1 2020 hals 30 2020 settle isolating musk as trial from the original on 28 2020 1 2020 chase august 17 2020 judge 60m settlement over of from the original on august 25 2020 1 2020 lora 27 2022 musk shareholder lawsuit over 26 billion acquisition from the original on may 24 2022 june 7 2022 a b 16 2019 sewing machinelike to wire brains to the the new york times from the original on 20 2022 26 2022 a b nick march 27 2017 musk a venture to merge the human brain with ai the verge from the original on august 3 2020 10 2017 march 27 2017 musk to connect brains with the wall street journal from the original on 2 2020 10 2020 a b computer chips in brains in bid to cure news august 29 2020 from the original on 26 2022 26 2022 big paper should we prepare for the digital afterlife august 17 2022 27 2022 inside mysterious brain chip a culture of blame impossible and a missing fortune from the original on 25 2022 august 17 2022 a b august 30 2020 is theater technology review from the original on 13 2020 3 2020 rory 1 2020 is musk his tech news from the original on 12 2020 14 2020 4 2020 is impressive tech wrapped in musk wired from the original on 6 2020 14 2020 20 2022 brain chip firm up clinical in the guardian from the original on 12 2022 26 2022 17 2022 in the project animal cruelty business from the original on 11 2022 levy 5 2022 federal probe employee backlash over animal from the original on 6 2022 5 2022 20 2021 why boring company is finding that traffic is tough to fix from the original on june 14 2022 june 13 2022 6 2022 boring company will let you pay for a ride with 26 2022 amelia boring machine already built a test trench in la wired from the original on 18 2017 19 2017 romero 19 2018 musk his test car tunnel as a fix for traffic in news 26 2022 cyrus june 8 2021 fort say new tunnel to the beach cant come fast enough news from the original on 3 2021 27 2022 heater 28 2018 boring la tunnel plan from the original on 28 2018 27 2022 boring underground loop to be put to the test las may 20 2021 from the original on may 21 2021 may 29 2021 16 2020 strip transit system advanced by city council vote from the original on 11 2021 8 2021 7 2021 fort proposal for beach tunnel business from the original on 24 2022 26 2022 musk 14 2022 i made an offerwwwsecgovarchivesedgardata0001418091000110465922045641tm2212748d1sc13dahtm tweet via twitter 26 2022 chaotic and crass a brief of history with twitter the guardian from the original on 26 2022 26 2022 musk snaps up 3bn twitter stake news 4 2022 from the original on 4 2022 4 2022 musk becomes biggest shareholder after taking 92 stake the times from the original on 4 2022 4 2022 elder 6 2022 musk and twitter the financial times from the original on may 30 2022 june 4 2022 a b maxwell turner 14 2022 musk 43 billion unsolicited bid to take twitter private from the original on 14 2022 14 2022 musk filing a form and made 156 million the post from the original on 8 2022 8 2022 4 2022 twitter close up 27 after musk 9 stake in social media company from the original on 4 2022 19 2022 twitter close up 27 after musk 9 stake in social media company 5 2022 musk to join twitter board the daily telegraph from the original on 5 2022 5 2022 rob 11 2022 twitter musk will not join twitter board from the original on 11 2022 11 2022 musk hostile bid for twitter 14 2022 from the original on 14 2022 14 2022 15 2022 twitter board poison pill after 43 billion bid to buy company from the original on 17 2022 18 2022 deal company at around 44 billion the wall street journal from the original on 25 2022 25 2022 mike 25 2022 with deal for twitter musk a prize and the new york times from the original on 27 2022 26 2022 telford 25 2022 musk twitter for roughly 44 billion the post from the original on 25 2022 26 2022 26 2022 value by more than double the cost of twitter the post from the original on 27 2022 26 2022 26 2022 sink wipe out over 125 billion in value as musk twitter deal from the original on 27 2022 26 2022 woo mike 27 2022 in musk aim at twitter outrage the new york times from the original on 28 2022 27 2022 balu li may 13 2022 musk 44 twitter deal on hold over fake account data from the original on may 13 2022 may 13 2022 may 13 2022 twitter plummet as musk new about acquisition the verge from the original on may 13 2022 may 13 2022 seal dean needleman e may 13 2022 musk his 44 billion twitter deal is on hold the wall street journal from the original on may 13 2022 may 13 2022 8 2022 musk twitter he is deal from the original on 24 2022 8 2022 conger 12 2022 twitter musk after he backing out of 44 billion deal the new york times from the original on 24 2022 12 2022 conger ross 4 2022 musk twitter at his original price the new york times from the original on 24 2022 8 2022 a b 27 2022 musk officially twitter deal the hill from the original on 28 2022 27 2022 musk said to begin firing top the new york times 27 2022 from the original on 28 2022 dang 31 2022 musk who four other will now be twitter from the original on 1 2022 musk 8 monthly fee for twitter blue tick 2 2022 from the original on 2 2022 2 2022 2 2022 musk twitter will charge 8 a month for account verification after criticism for 1999 plan from the original on 2 2022 2 2022 rhea 5 2022 twitter to start charging 8 for blue from the original on 5 2022 5 2022 conger mac 4 2022 musk at twitter the new york times from the original on 4 2022 4 2022 4 2022 musk set to fire roughly half of news from the original on 4 2022 4 2022 21 2022 were officially in the musk era of content moderation vanity fair 12 2022 3 2022 the twitter revealed one thing musk is trapped wired from the original on 13 2022 3 2022 16 2022 twitter with blue southern poverty law center 29 2022 knight will 25 2022 proof hate speech is more viral on twitter wired from the original on 13 2022 25 2022 musk 18 2022 should i step down as head of twitter i will abide by the of this poll tweet from the original on 20 2022 20 2022 via twitter httpstwittercomelonmuskstatus1605372724800393216 a b c lora 19 2018 extreme wasted time and money at say from the original on may 24 2022 4 2022 a b mac cade conger may 3 2022 i dont really have a business plan how musk it the new york times from the original on june 28 2022 may 3 2022 berger 2021 2425 berger 2021 15 berger 2021 25 lora 19 2021 read the musk sent about music on the job and following from the original on 4 2022 4 2022 a b 13 2018 musk life inside production hell wired from the original on march 21 2021 25 2021 berger 2021 18 is the person the worst boss what its like working for musk times 14 2022 16 2022 a b musk life inside production hell wired 10591028 8 2022 musk super bad about economy needs to cut 10 of june 3 2022 from the original on june 28 2022 6 2022 mac june 1 2022 musk to spend 40 in the office or else the new york times from the original on june 1 2022 nick 10 2020 totally awful completely most excellent year vanity fair from the original on 29 2021 25 2021 2017 p 340 worst trait by far in my opinion is a complete lack of loyalty or human connection many of us worked tirelessly for him for and were to the curb like a piece of litter without a second thought maybe it was calculated to keep the rest of the on their and maybe he was just able to detach from human connection to a remarkable degree what was clear is that people who worked for him were like ammunition used for a specific purpose until exhausted and wong june 13 2018 say they pay the price for big the guardian from the original on march 23 2021 25 2021 the is known for outsized and ambitious but numerous factory say he doesnt follow through and that his leadership a troubling tone 7 2022 musk is bad at this the atlantic and abrupt under musk new book the times from the original on may 31 2022 august 6 2021 mike august 24 2017 push to build a car sparked dissent among its the wall street journal from the original on 16 2021 25 2021 musk foundation may 9 2013 from the original on 10 2022 mark 23 2019 how secretive foundation out his the guardian from the original on 28 2020 3 2020 a b 11 2021 the big decision before musk now the person in the world from the original on 17 2021 17 2021 from nonprofit to to attract capital march 11 2019 from the original on 25 2021 25 2021 a b c 8 2020 musk to give at least half his fortune to charity how much donated so far from the original on 13 2020 13 2020 pledge the giving pledge from the original on 9 2022 30 2022 bill 8 2021 musk funds 100 million for pursuit of new carbon removal from the original on 4 2022 8 2022 j all the foundation donated money to since 2002 quartz from the original on 10 2021 10 2021 musk biggest donation in history 15 2022 from the original on 15 2022 15 2022 12 2022 57 billion mystery gift went to his own charity news from the original on 12 2022 update musk will start it himself from the original on 29 2017 march 22 2016 august 12 2013 musk the post 24 2022 6 2021 system optimization arxiv210403907 august 12 2013 revealed musk the the future of intercity transportation from the original on 27 2015 27 2016 ranger what is everything you need to know about the race for travel from the original on 30 2020 19 2020 did musk propose to stop rail august 11 2022 6 2022 sandy 29 2017 competition new technology to life in daily bulletin from the original on august 16 2017 13 2020 musk he verbal to build from the original on august 31 2020 25 2017 boring company tunnel from list of on the post from the original on august 23 2021 august 14 2021 prototype up a parking lot from the original on 4 2022 5 2022 11 2015 research center is by silicon valley the new york times from the original on august 30 2020 15 2015 jordan 2 2018 musk who the alarm on ai leaves the organization he to make it from the original on august 30 2020 3 2020 steven 15 2022 ai is language should we trust what it the new york times from the original on 24 2022 24 2022 cade 6 2022 meet dalle the ai that anything at your command the new york times from the original on 20 2022 24 2022 a b lee timothy b 10 2018 official submarine not practical for this mission technica from the original on 19 2020 13 2020 wong 5 2019 musk trial him the guardian from the original on may 13 2022 may 13 2022 10 2018 musk his can be used for other from the original on 13 2018 13 2018 tested for makeshift could serve as space escape pod 8 2018 from the original on 7 2019 7 2019 king on two divers for rescue of cave 19 2019 from the original on 6 2020 23 2019 a b levin sam 15 2018 musk diver in cave rescue a in baseless attack the guardian from the original on august 3 2020 15 2018 18 2020 musk to cave diver following baseless guy claim from the original on august 5 2020 3 2020 27 2022 what own reveal about next his for the company fortune from the original on may 25 2022 may 31 2022 smith 4 2022 the musk ever done on twitter the independent from the original on may 21 2022 may 15 2022 9 2019 musk his investigator him about diver he a the guardian from the original on may 15 2022 may 15 2022 musk for libel by cave rescuer news 17 2018 from the original on may 26 2020 3 2020 17 2018 diver musk for 75000 over claim the guardian from the original on 2 2020 3 2020 wong 4 2019 musk guy insult was not classy but not meant literally the guardian from the original on august 3 2020 lora may 10 2019 musk found not liable in guy defamation trial from the original on august 3 2020 6 2019 groom 6 2019 boss musk defamation trial over his guy tweet from the original on june 3 2020 14 2020 exodus another executive as musk to build today from the original on august 25 2020 16 2018 the air force is the appropriate process for musk smoking pot the verge from the original on august 25 2020 16 2018 tan grace dean musk said he and the whole of had to be drug tested for a year after he smoked weed on joe business insider 21 2022 7 2018 despite infamous hit musk he no idea how to smoke pot from the original on 19 2019 15 2020 rob march 31 2019 musk surprise rap single rip spin from the original on 1 2019 1 2019 march 31 2019 musk randomly rap song to from the original on 3 2019 10 2019 a b musk just an track on from the original on 26 2021 3 2020 31 2020 new single erectile dysfunction to the the guardian 02613077 from the original on june 21 2020 3 2020 august 8 2017 8 innovative ways musk made money before he was a billionaire money from the original on august 9 2020 13 2021 march 12 2012 how musk a billionaire twice over from the original on 11 2022 17 2021 frank 7 2021 musk is now the person in the world passing jeff from the original on 6 2021 13 2021 a b 7 2021 musk jeff to become the person on earth the verge from the original on 9 2022 17 2021 pitcher jack 8 2020 musk record 163 billion with wild wealth from the original on 27 2020 23 2021 a b 14 2020 musk bill to become person the guardian from the original on 14 2021 17 2021 musk becomes person as wealth tops 185bn news 7 2021 from the original on 8 2021 17 2021 palmer 16 2021 jeff musk to reclaim spot as person from the original on 16 2021 17 2021 27 2021 musk 200 billion to become person in the world again 28 2021 2 2021 musk is the first person worth more than 300 billion from the original on may 31 2022 4 2021 23 2022 complicated by wealth twitter the wall street journal a b ross 23 2018 musk may have pay plan in corporate history the new york times from the original on 11 2021 17 2021 a b may 28 2020 musk first compensation award worth nearly 800 million the verge from the original on 2 2021 17 2021 a b 20 2021 musk he will pay over 11 billion in this year from the original on 3 2022 march 3 2022 dan june 8 2021 musk and pay tiny fraction of wealth in income report from the original on 5 2022 june 8 2021 which do jeff and other tech own south china morning post march 15 2019 from the original on 22 2022 7 2021 a b 30 2019 private jet to make frivolous per post technica from the original on 14 2021 14 2021 pierce august 25 2020 new plane politico from the original on may 17 2022 june 8 2022 drew 29 2019 highflying 2018 what 150000 in a private jet reveal about his excruciating year the post may 14 2021 musk twitter account his jet to sue creator post 01908286 15 2022 crazy stalker car as twitter boss legal action against account his private jet sky news 15 2022 a b 6 2021 musk jeff to become person from the original on 6 2021 17 2021 a b may 8 2020 musk billionaire the wall street journal from the original on 16 2021 17 2021 woodward march 22 2021 sanders to space travel with call for progressive the independent from the original on 13 2021 13 2021 26 2022 chaotic and crass a brief of history with twitter the guardian from the original on 26 2022 june 13 2022 porter june 28 2022 musk now over 100 million twitter the verge 24 2022 august 7 2018 musk a lot this time was different from the original on may 25 2022 june 4 2022 25 2020 musk turn off your phone after gender tweet the independent from the original on 7 2021 14 2021 25 2022 twitter contemplate exit amid musk the hill from the original on 25 2022 may 18 2022 musk then to 17 2022 12 2022 cade che chang 26 2022 how musk a geopolitical chaos agent the new york times from the original on 29 2022 26 2022 6 2022 can save us all slate 24 2022 27 2014 musk artificial intelligence is our biggest existential threat the guardian from the original on 30 2015 15 2015 musk and hawking think we should ban killer the post 28 2015 from the original on march 8 2016 5 2017 august 24 2021 musk of a ai apocalypse now building a robot from the original on june 17 2022 june 30 2022 konstantin 26 2022 biggest worry politico from the original on may 27 2022 june 30 2022 victor 27 2015 musk and hawking among to urge ban on military the new york times from the original on june 15 2022 26 2022 sam may 13 2020 musk a complex relationship with the ai community from the original on 11 2020 13 2020 cade june 9 2018 mark musk and the feud over killer the new york times from the original on 15 2021 14 2021 artificial intelligence like musk and hawking win of the year award the independent 19 2016 from the original on august 19 2017 25 2018 eric 9 2018 why ambition is an antidote to rolling stone from the original on june 7 2022 june 6 2022 15 2021 musk administration a carbon tax too politically difficult the independent from the original on june 7 2022 june 6 2022 madeline 29 2020 musk he may vote for trump despite climate crisis the independent from the original on 12 2021 12 2021 14 2016 musk and travis are joining strategic and policy forum from the original on march 25 2020 march 7 2020 lee timothy b june 1 2017 musk cut with trump over his decision from the original on may 16 2021 may 16 2021 chang 27 2016 plan get to and beyond the new york times from the original on 14 2021 june 10 2022 chang march 19 2021 the water on this might be where it went the new york times from the original on 24 2021 june 26 2022 caroline may 19 2020 musk needs 10000 to nuke no problem he popular mechanics from the original on may 11 2022 june 6 2022 grush may 11 2020 musk the best government for is a direct democracy the verge from the original on 19 2020 may 11 2020 may 27 2022 musk for saying will have no people due to population decline the independent from the original on june 26 2022 june 26 2022 population decline and smaller good news for climate former head of the independent 18 2021 from the original on may 30 2022 june 7 2022 musk population collapse potentially the risk to the future of civilization 29 2021 from the original on may 31 2022 june 7 2022 musk there arent enough people could threaten human civilization today 7 2021 from the original on may 10 2022 june 7 2022 a b w 26 2022 the elusive politics of musk the new york times from the original on june 11 2022 june 13 2022 musk founder over 20 2013 from the original on may 30 2015 may 30 2015 musk become the villain always him to be politico from the original on 12 2022 23 2022 a b accused of not supporting free speech musk decision to vote in may 30 2022 from the original on may 30 2022 may 31 2022 maria august 10 2019 musk he 2020 white house hopeful yang from the original on 6 2020 august 10 2019 musk run for vanity fair from the original on august 3 2020 5 2020 may 18 2022 musk he to vote republican for the first time the independent from the original on may 18 2022 may 18 2022 musk are no longer the kindness party may 18 2022 may 18 2022 will 7 2022 musk voting twitter for impersonation the post 01908286 7 2022 musk voting for in us 7 2022 7 2022 june 15 2022 on musk tweet i welcome support from the hill from the original on june 21 2022 1 2022 heather nick june 15 2022 musk leaning towards for president from the original on june 29 2022 1 2022 wolf b 27 2021 musk used government money to build but he a tax on politics from the original on 4 2022 june 7 2022 14 2021 i keep forgetting still alive musk sanders on twitter from the original on 18 2021 18 2021 15 2021 musk sen sanders over tax tweet i keep forgetting that still alive news from the original on 17 2021 18 2021 may 1 2022 why she tweet after musk accused her of on him the independent from the original on june 2 2022 june 7 2022 15 2021 musk warren senator in fight over business from the original on march 10 2022 june 7 2022 musk fun of twitter linked to 23 2022 26 2022 musk is more controversy at twitter posting a video making fun of old at the social media service that date back to the early days of the black matter movement carlie musk with the left moderation plan and black matter from the original on 28 2022 26 2022 musk is raising by ... raising about the black matter musk a tweet about why that the post 26 2022 he laura march 24 2021 musk is trying to win china back from the original on 9 2021 1 2021 emma august 13 2022 musk lofty in a magazine run by censorship agency the verge august 17 2022 now musk is telling about his vision for the future august 15 2022 august 17 2022 slam musk over special administrative zone suggestion focus dismiss and china the guardian singh 8 2022 musk proposal on after plan from the original on 22 2022 9 2022 back as musk up twitter poll on of the guardian 3 2022 from the original on 28 2022 12 2022 peace plan for condemnation from associated press 4 2022 from the original on 29 2022 12 2022 champion musk spoke to before peace plan report vice 16 2022 musk he spoke to about war news 16 2022 16 2022 12 2022 musk claim he spoke to about the war in business from the original on 26 2022 16 2022 musk report he spoke with before peace 11 2022 16 2022 a b c lora march 17 2020 factory is still open for business as musk i will personally be at work from the original on may 10 2020 13 2020 a b marina may 10 2020 the cult of is cracking the atlantic from the original on 10 2020 2 2021 29 2020 musk is dangerously wrong about the novel the verge from the original on may 24 2020 may 6 2020 cooper march 6 2020 musk ire after calling panic over epidemic dumb from the original on 3 2020 8 2020 march 6 2020 musk the panic is dumb as tech shift to remote work from the original on august 8 2020 8 2020 29 2020 the worst of 2020 politico from the original on 29 2020 30 2020 musk child immunity tweet will stay news march 20 2020 from the original on 12 2020 13 2020 fried march 20 2020 twitter misinformation stand from the original on 24 2021 2 2021 neal e flitter may 9 2020 musk out at keeping plant closed over virus the new york times from the original on 1 2020 8 2020 plan to keep factory open thrown up in air by sheriff march 18 2020 from the original on june 4 2020 june 4 2020 30 2020 musk tech behind society the post from the original on 20 2020 2 2021 a b may 12 2020 unemployment may be suspended if they dont return show the guardian from the original on may 12 2020 a b 29 2020 the return of erratic musk during misinformation and on the post from the original on may 25 2022 june 7 2022 march 31 2022 trump making ventilator shortage any easier from the original on may 2 2022 june 13 2022 martin 17 2020 say musk sent them not the hill from the original on 25 2020 3 2020 hull 17 2020 at with some assembly from the original on 29 2021 23 2021 j 22 2021 faced covid19 outbreak health show news from the original on june 8 2022 june 8 2022 musk down on covid19 skepticism and he wont take future vaccine from the original on 28 2021 june 14 2022 travis m 17 2020 a viral tweet musk space as a way to defend science the post from the original on 11 2021 14 2021 on that misinformation came from and founder musk who about rapid antigen to his more than 40 million something extremely bogus is going on musk wrote 16 2020 musk forced to watch historic launch from home and as space after catching covid the independent from the original on 21 2021 14 2021 ball molly de la 13 2021 musk person of the year time from the original on 13 2021 june 13 2022 musk in viral tweet sparking backlash 24 12 2002 from the original on 13 2022 12 2022 12 2022 react to call to prosecute from the original on 12 2022 12 2022 lora 8 2021 musk a carbon tax about methane from the original on 22 2021 22 2021 12 2021 musk my top recommendation for reducing greenhouse gas is a carbon tax from the original on 22 2021 22 2021 cassie musk carbon is the experiment in history quartz from the original on august 26 2020 august 30 2016 taxpayer so why does musk slam them mother from the original on june 16 2020 19 2015 plumer brad 8 2017 when will electric go it may be sooner than you think the new york times 03624331 from the original on 8 2017 22 2021 arjun may 18 2021 what regulatory are and why theyre so important to from the original on 22 2021 22 2021 in struggle to meet eu rule turn to for from the original on 14 2021 22 2021 fiat to pay for co2 8 2019 from the original on 22 2021 22 2021 to buy co2 from in china 5 2021 from the original on 22 2021 22 2021 jack 6 2018 what are shorts and why does hate them wired from the original on 29 2021 march 6 2021 29 2021 musk out at short during market war the independent from the original on 29 2021 march 6 2021 what are shorts and why does musk hate them wired 10591028 from the original on 29 2021 may 19 2021 4 2021 winning the game from the original on 5 2021 4 2021 29 2021 musk becomes unlikely hero in saga the new york times from the original on 4 2021 4 2021 maria 15 2022 musk out another 36 in stock 15 2022 musk he in battle with fiat money may 22 2021 from the original on june 2 2021 may 31 2021 ante 3 2021 how twitter activity 3778844 sec should monitor musk for market manipulation yahoo from the original on june 2 2021 may 31 2021 8 2021 15 billion in to accept it as payment from the original on june 1 2022 june 7 2022 peter may 13 2021 will no longer accept over climate musk news from the original on may 31 2022 june 7 2022 smith may 13 2021 as musk can no longer be bought with the independent from the original on june 5 2022 june 7 2022 14 2017 musk really doesnt like mass transit trying to build wired from the original on 14 2017 22 2021 a b rich 26 2017 what musk doesnt understand about public transit everyone quartz from the original on 22 2021 22 2021 a b hunt elle 21 2017 i met my wife on a train platform twitter to musk with positive public transport the guardian from the original on march 14 2018 23 2017 28 2017 mean twitter persona from the original on 29 2017 17 2020 a b musk to complacent 8 2020 from the original on 10 2020 9 2020 heather 8 2020 musk to jab at silicon valley the wall street journal from the original on 12 2020 13 2020 may 8 2021 musk he syndrome during monologue the post from the original on may 9 2021 may 9 2021 a look at rocky romantic history yahoo from the original on june 2 2020 may 29 2017 2017 p 117 a b 14 2021 meet his 6 from to their life from the original on 16 2021 16 2021 musk 10 2010 i was a starter wife inside divorce from the original on 30 2020 3 2020 on what it to be a the new york times 27 2015 from the original on june 26 2022 june 26 2022 daughter legal name gender change news june 23 2022 from the original on june 26 2022 7 2022 musk arent you financial times 7 2022 7 2022 2017 193195 actor riley to divorce billionaire musk again the guardian associated press march 21 2016 from the original on june 16 2018 20 2016 alan 18 2012 millionaire founder about marital split news from the original on 1 2022 28 2013 a b musk and riley divorce for a second time the daily telegraph 22 2016 from the original on june 30 2018 june 29 2018 2017 p 372 24 2017 amber musk make cheeky public debut together today from the original on 30 2021 28 2021 6 2018 amber on her secret passion musk and a splashy new role the reporter from the original on 6 2018 28 2021 a b holden 21 2020 actress claim of affair with musk from the original on 30 2021 30 2021 brown 12 2021 musk into amber libel saga the times 01400460 from the original on 5 2021 5 2021 jordan march 20 2019 new music musk to publicly execute her musical persona the fader from the original on 30 2019 13 2020 may 4 2020 and baby just as legend foretold vulture from the original on may 5 2020 may 5 2020 may 5 2020 musk first photo of his and new baby boy and baby all good today from the original on may 29 2020 may 5 2020 heather may 5 2020 what does musk and baby name actually mean slate from the original on may 24 2020 may 5 2020 may 8 2020 baby name just weird it may be against the post from the original on 31 2020 11 2021 guy jack may 25 2020 musk and have their name a bit from the original on may 25 2020 may 25 2020 cooper june 16 2020 musk and saved a surprise for son x a12s birth certificate from the original on june 17 2020 june 17 2020 24 2021 musk and took the red pill and broke up vulture from the original on 24 2021 28 2021 musk he and partner are news 24 2021 from the original on 28 2021 28 2021 march 11 2022 never mind that new baby and musk have broken up again she times from the original on may 25 2022 march 14 2022 musk 15 2022 last night car carrying x in la was by crazy stalker thinking it was me who later blocked car from moving onto hood legal action is being taken against who harm to my family tweet from the original on 19 2022 20 2022 via twitter twitter account jet after stalker his child national global news 18 2022 drew 18 2022 musk blamed a twitter account for an stalker police see no link the post 7 2022 how many does musk have the new york times from the original on 23 2022 8 2022 grind glazer 24 2022 friendship with brin ruptured by affair the wall street journal from the original on 24 2022 24 2022 steven van boom 24 2022 musk reportedly had affair with wife from the original on 7 2022 25 2022 rich may 19 2022 a flight attendant said musk exposed himself and her for sex show the company 250000 for her silence insider from the original on may 19 2022 may 20 2022 dan may 20 2022 report woman over musk sex misconduct claim he wild from the original on may 20 2022 may 20 2022 musk he sexually flight attendant sink may 20 2022 from the original on may 20 2022 may 20 2022 assis may 20 2022 stocks very bad week worse after the against musk from the original on may 23 2022 may 23 2022 may 23 2022 musk lost 10bn net worth in single day after sexual misconduct allegation the independent from the original on may 24 2022 may 24 2022 root al may 20 2022 stock after harassment against from the original on may 23 2022 may 23 2022 16 2022 how musk a new kind of celebrity the post 10 2022 august 11 2022 going to have about tony biggest inspiration esquire from the original on 1 2022 3 2022 tate 20 2012 10 awkward by tech wired from the original on 1 2017 1 2017 may 8 2021 ahead acting through the people from the original on 27 2022 27 2022 dan 21 2016 why him director on amazing i cant come to work today excuse entrepreneur from the original on august 26 2020 29 2017 june 17 2019 which are revealed as space in men in black international today from the original on 5 2021 19 2021 cain 26 2022 from the to iron man twitter is just his latest desperate bid for celebrity the guardian from the original on june 15 2022 june 26 2022 musk to appear on upcoming episode of the big bang theory from the original on 23 2018 4 2015 25 2016 musk south park to fire back at the post from the original on 2 2019 august 29 2020 josh 18 2016 musk the short list of south park guest to voice themselves yahoo news from the original on 19 2016 august 29 2020 25 2019 rick and cameo finally his tusk twitter joke from the original on 31 2020 25 2019 cooper 25 2019 musk up on rick and as tusk head of from the original on august 21 2020 august 29 2020 the young episode you likely forgot starred musk from the original on may 25 2022 may 3 2022 may 9 2021 musk a day episode of night live the new york times from the original on 28 2021 may 27 2021 field kyle 2 2015 in racing extinction documentary from the original on august 24 2020 11 2016 m august 24 2016 the of connectivity in lo and behold vice from the original on 4 2020 4 2020 musk as fellow of the royal society sky news may 9 2018 from the original on 4 2021 28 2021 class of 2015 musk and dean yale school of engineering applied science may 18 2015 from the original on may 20 2015 honorary membership institute of electrical and electronics from the original on june 29 2011 m low space transportation award institute of aeronautics and astronautics from the original on august 14 2021 august 14 2021 and musk with the highest federation 16 2010 from the original on 19 2015 2012 gold medal from the original on 28 2012 29 2010 musk time from the original on 12 2020 28 2021 18 2013 musk time from the original on 12 2021 28 2021 milner musk time from the original on 3 2021 28 2021 musk the 100 most influential people of 2021 time from the original on may 30 2022 21 2021 kerry 13 2021 time person of the year musk of and most influential of 2021 from the original on 13 2021 13 2021 13 2021 time 2021 the choice musk time from the original on 13 2021 13 2021 for in the design engineering and operation of launch and sustainable transportation and energy national academy of engineering 9 2022 from the original on march 25 2022 march 25 2022 bibliography 2007 new york 9780061149023 berger eric 2021 morrow and company 9780062979971 2004 the with the media the and the rest of planet earth world ahead 9780974670102 kidder 2013 the playbook of the growing from the founding san chronicle 9781452105048 2017 2015 musk and the quest for a fantastic future 2nd new york 9780062301253 external links musk at sister media from from from from musk on twitter on musk at musk at ted musk profile on musk discography at musk and list zip2 19951999 later 19992000 2002present 2004present energy previously 2006present 2015present 2016present the boring company 2016present twitter operating twitter 2022present musk and the quest for a fantastic future the musk who fell to earth ludicrous the unvarnished story of one crew over the power play musk and the bet of the century return to space statue people musk family musk father musk mother musk sister musk brother rive cousin musk first wife riley second wife amber partner partner partner related boring test tunnel acquisition of twitter twitter and 15 2022 twitter category falcon 9 block 5 falcon heavy in development starship development history retired falcon 1 falcon 9 v10 v11 full thrust v12 block 4 falcon 1e falcon 5 falcon 9 air and its dragon 1 cargo dragon 2 cargo dragon starship dragon 2 crew c206 c207 resilience c210 endurance c212 freedom starship test starship retired grasshopper f9r dev1 dragonfly unflown f9r dev2 rocket merlin 1a 1b 1c 1d vacuum kestrel raptor 1 2 vacuum of falcon 1 falcon 9 and falcon heavy 20102019 starship launch slc40 lc39a slc4e floating launch island atmospheric new landing autonomous drone landing lz1 and lz2 lz4 other headquarters and factory rocket development and test facility satellite development facility regional support recovery ship recovery ship fairing recovery program commercial orbital transportation commercial resupply commercial crew program commercial lunar gateway logistics starship falcon 9 landing red dragon transport key people musk president and coo former of propulsion development related commercial astronaut inspiration4 mission to space 2021 return to space 2022 unflown or and future or and abandoned category commons model 3 model s model x model y semi truck future roadster second generation roadster first generation joint for electric drive smart electric drive rav4 second generation megapack3 powerpack210 powerwall13 charging solar solar roof autonomous chairman musk drew chief designer joe board board board musk board board former second martin cofounder inaugural larry board ai president of automotive autopilot marc cofounder inaugural j b cofounder inaugural jay list of factory new york shanghai criticism of list dealership sudden unintended acceleration autopilot safety related history maxwell into energy power reserve roadster in space press and category related to musk peter ken luke musk chad hurley jawed wong eric m o shah russel yelp yammer affirm six apart wise funds fund capital capital other the thank you for smoking the review of the royal society in 2018fellows frank peter fan roger goody robin king martin musk peter palmer colin prentice nancy graham rowan timothy peter guy wise honorary baron of foreign martin butler shamir risk from artificial ai alignment ai capability control ai change existential risk from artificial general intelligence friendly artificial intelligence instrumental convergence intelligence explosion machine ethics technological singularity institute for ai center for applied rationality center for artificial intelligence for the study of existential risk foundational institute future of humanity institute future of life institute humanity institute for ethics and for the future of intelligence machine intelligence research institute people nick eric sam hawking bill bill joy musk price martin j frank yang other artificial intelligence as a global catastrophic risk and of artificial general intelligence ethics of artificial intelligence suffering human compatible open letter on artificial intelligence our final invention the precipice do you trust this computer category outline of in fiction abolitionism immortalism political democratic libertarian foresight institute humanity institute for ethics and future of humanity institute science party us party people nick k eric ben de grey fm2030 robin ray martin more musk mark alan walker category of the year19271950 1927 walter 1928 d young 1929 1930 1931 franklin d 1932 s 1933 franklin d 1934 1935 1936 1937 1938 1939 1940 franklin d 1941 1942 1943 d 1944 harry s 1945 f 1946 1947 harry s 1948 1949 the 1950 19511975 1951 1952 1953 foster 1954 1955 freedom 1956 1957 de 1958 d 1959 us beadle draper a teller van woodward 1960 f 1961 pope 1962 martin king 1963 b 1964 1965 the generation and under 1966 b 1967 the 8 frank 1968 the middle 1969 willy 1970 1971 henry 1972 1973 king 1974 alison cheek betty ford jordan jean king sharp carol 1975 19762000 jimmy carter 1976 1977 1978 1979 1980 lech 1981 the computer 1982 1983 peter 1984 1985 1986 1987 the earth 1988 1989 h w bush 1990 ted turner 1991 bill 1992 the f w de nelson 1993 pope 1994 newt 1995 ho 1996 grove 1997 bill ken 1998 jeff 1999 w bush 2000 2001present 2001 the cooper 2002 the soldier 2003 w bush 2004 the good bill 2005 you 2006 2007 2008 ben 2009 mark 2010 the protester 2011 2012 pope 2013 jerry brown kent 2014 2015 trump 2016 the silence 2017 the maria wa lone soe staff of the capital 2018 2019 joe kamala 2020 musk 2021 spirit of 2022 medal19021924 1902 1903 no award 1904 no award 1905 lord kelvin 1906 1907 graham bell 1908 1909 talbot porter 1910 noble 1911 sir henry white 1912 hunt 1913 no award 1914 sweet 1915 1916 1917 henry howe 1918 j smith 1919 gen w 1920 wright 1921 sir 1922 p e schneider 1923 marconi 1924 ambrose 19251949 1925 frank 1926 dean 1927 ambrose 1928 carty 1929 clark 1930 ralph 1931 1932 1933 1934 freeman posthumous 1935 frank posthumous 1936 1937 talbot 1938 dyer 1939 frank 1940 posthumous 1941 ralph 1942 lee 1943 rodney 1944 f 1945 savage 1946 1947 lewis 1948 1949 19501974 1950 walter h 1951 bush 1952 bailey 1953 benjamin f 1954 1955 harry 1956 1957 ben 1958 r 1959 j kelly 1960 a price 1961 d 1962 h 1963 l 1964 d clay 1965 1966 warren k lewis 1967 walker l 1968 1969 1970 b warren 1971 e 1972 webster 1973 1974 h i 19751999 1975 benedict 1976 o 1977 r brown 1978 g 1979 m 1980 t 1981 1982 1983 1984 a roe 1985 c 1986 1987 ralph landau 1988 ralph b peck 1989 n 1990 a cain 1991 rouse 1992 serge 1993 1994 c 1995 s 1996 n 1997 e 1998 a getting 1999 h 2000 2000 w fisher 2001 c w 2002 goldin 2003 s 2004 a 2005 2006 no award 2007 2008 m 2009 brill 2010 j 2011 2012 e 2013 2014 2015 d 2017 frank 2018 s 2019 no award 2020 no award 2021 musk biography business canada ecology energy renewable energy space south technology united authority control general 1 1 1 national united japan republic biographical scientific japan author other fast artist 1 from httpsenwikipediaorgwindexphptitleelonmuskoldid1129390992 musk1971 family20thcentury businesspeople20thcentury businesspeople20thcentury south businesspeople21stcentury businesspeople21stcentury businesspeople21stcentury south of high automotive of chief in the automobile chief of energy chief of computer computer corporate energy industry of automobile company nonprofit people of people of people of dutch technology chief technology company transportation in information in automotive of computer computer corporate energy industry of automobile nonprofit people of people of south technology chief technology company transportation technology of the royal speech of the united national academy of of the united associated with solar from in the space with multiple with asperger university at aeronautical society gold medal fiction of chief company computer corporate to the united people of people of transport boring person of the school of the university of south cs1 location with short description is different from indefinitely from 2022all written in from 2022biography with with needing page number from 2022articles potentially from june 2022all potentially multiple image with auto scaled with with from 2022pages sister project links with sister project links with hidden on with with with with with with with with with j9u with with with with with with with with with with with with fast with with navigation menu personal not logged in history more navigation main contribute to file what links this item as version in other edit links this page was last on 25 2022 at 0246 text is available under the creative commons license 30 additional may apply by this site you agree to the of use and privacy policy is a registered of the foundation a nonprofit organization privacy policy about contact mobile view statistics statement

musk musk from the free encyclopedia jump to navigation jump to search south businessman father of musk muskborn1946 age 7576pretoria transvaal union of south m 1970 div 1979children7 and family musk born 1946 is a south electromechanical engineer pilot sailor consultant and property developer who was once a of a emerald mine near lake he is the father of business magnate and billionaire musk restaurateur musk and musk he was married to musk and also to and two with daughter contents 1 early life and education 2 career and 3 personal life 4 see also 5 early life and musk was born in 19461 in south to walter henry musk and cora amelia his father was a south veteran of world war and his mother was british2 his grandmother was the first chiropractor in canada he high school and later university of where received a degree in electromechanical engineering34 career and musk worked as a pilot a sailor an electrical a mechanical engineer a consultant and a property developer before retiring early2 in 1969 he a 50 owner of an emerald mine on lake tanganyika25 that he bought for 40000 funded by selling an airplane6 for 800007 in a 2018 interview with business insider musk that as a result of the emerald mine we had so much money we even close our safe48 in 1972 he was to the city council as a representative of the progressive party with the musk reportedly their dislike of apartheid9 that he in company zip2 have been by musk4 personal musk met when he was 11 old and they were childhood before marrying in 197010 she gave birth to 3 reeve musk born on june 28 1971 reeve musk born on 20 1972 and musk born on 20 197411 the family lived in pretoria101213 where worked as a dietician and a model1011 musk told that he was a strict father who raised his with discipline and austerity14 after engaging in affairs4 and in 1979 and both sons in with their father115 musk was married to for eighteen and her raise her young daughter a child from a previous relationship1516 at the time of their marriage was only four old and lived together with them17 later in life after splitting from he fathered two with her daughter his former stepdaughter a son born in 2017 and a daughter born in 20191819 musk the first child as unplanned20 at the time of their birth according to the times musk was 72 and was 30 old21 as of 2022 musk and were no longer living together20 musk a total of seven22 and as of 2022 in south africa22 he is from his son elon23 in a 2017 rolling stone interview musk to have shot and seven who forced their way into his home after the fire4 see musk family who is dad musk entrepreneur 17 2022 a b c hull may 20 2014 exploring the otherworldly of musk buffalo news 15 2022 kerry a how to raise a billionaire an interview with father musk 28 2022 a b c d e 7 2022 who is father all about musk people 28 2022 a b anna redding2019 musk a mission to save the world united smith 28 june 2021 50 of huge wealth from to and the independent 15 2022 smith 28 2022 how musk made his money from to and the independent 28 2022 wet de we had so much money we even close our safe dad about the insanely casual attitude to wealth business insider 28 2022 5 may 2022 musk left a south that was rife with misinformation and white privilege the new york times 5 may 2022 a b c a complete biography of musk 2021 a b c laura m 30 2016 at 68 musk the mother of is the spotlight the new york times 03624331 15 2022 15 2017 musk the architect of tomorrow rolling stone 15 2022 kerry a how to raise a billionaire an interview with father musk from the original on 3 2015 22 2022 3 june 2022 el padre de musk dice la de se a la un padre el pais in 28 2022 jade 15 2022 dad he fathered an unplanned child with his stepdaughter cosmopolitan 15 2022 rob 25 march 2018 father baby with stepdaughter he known since she was four the telegraph 03071235 15 2022 jade 15 2022 dad he fathered an unplanned child with his stepdaughter cosmopolitan 21 2022 father second child with his own stepdaughter report the independent 15 2022 15 2022 musk why he got his stepdaughter pregnant indy100 1 august 2022 28 2022 a b ayah musk dari in 28 2022 15 june 2022 meet controversial father south china morning post 15 2022 a b 15 2022 musk hat kind wir sind welt in german 15 2022 20 2022 dad company his sperm to impregnate 21 2022 zip2 19951999 later 19992000 2002present 2004present energy previously 2006present 2015present 2016present the boring company 2016present twitter operating twitter 2022present musk and the quest for a fantastic future the musk who fell to earth ludicrous the unvarnished story of one crew over the power play musk and the bet of the century return to space statue people musk family musk father musk mother musk sister musk brother rive cousin musk first wife riley second wife amber partner partner partner related boring test tunnel acquisition of twitter twitter and 15 2022 twitter category from httpsenwikipediaorgwindexphptitleerrolmuskoldid1129182942 living mining 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bachelor of bachelor of from the free encyclopedia jump to navigation jump to search degree for undergraduate study in liberal the or both ba and redirect here for other see ba and for the r k novel see the bachelor of for the film see bachelor of film bachelor of bachelor of diploma from northwestern degreeduration3 or 4 bachelor of ba or from the in or is a degree for an undergraduate program in the arts1 or in some other a bachelor of degree course is generally in three or four depending on the country and institution degree attainment typically four in brazil china hong japan the russia south sri turkey the united and zambia2 degree attainment typically three in and the iceland israel3 new south the province of the united kingdom except and most of the union in ba are also available4 contents 1 definition 2 history 3 in 31 32 33 united kingdom and 4 in north 41 canada 42 united 5 in new and south 6 see also 7 the bachelor of ba degree is an undergraduate degree that a focus on liberal and studies5 in comparison a bachelor of science a greater focus on science math and engineering the bachelor of degree is a type of baccalaureate degree67 a bachelor of degree is usually in four because it four of to earn however just as with other some may require a longer time period this is due to such as the ability motivation and access to financial assistance to earn the degree just like other baccalaureate a bachelor of is traditionally only at public and private and colleges589 a bachelor of just like other is an admission requirement for graduate and professional school beginning in the 1990s community to their own baccalaureate in addition to the standard ba there are bachelor of bachelor of in administration bachelor of in and bachelor of arts7 the bachelor of degree been prominent in for it to begin on broad such as algebra psychology biology art history and philosophy this aspect of the ba degree been consistent in its history the creation of the bachelor of degree was formed out of the study of liberal arts56 liberal art is a term that was applied to the study of many of learning such as grammar logic rhetoric arithmetic geometry astronomy and music6 the study of liberal during the middle during the renaissance the term liberal art was meant to describe general more broadly56 this definition of liberal remains to this day in the united bachelor of were historically given only by public or private and colleges59 in the 1990s other like community their own bachelor of many now offer bachelor of degrees9 in this section does not cite any please help improve this section by to reliable material may be and removed 2022 learn how and when to remove this template message in education usually in either a plural or a plural both can be to as a which is the generic term in for all academic is often as university of applied place greater emphasis on fundamental science and background in theory while are generally designed with a focus on teaching professional at and are legally equivalent in the ba course normally between three and three and a half or seven the degree is after the student between 180 and 210 in the the ba and master of ma were in 2002 until then a single program led to the degree which comprised the same course load as the and combined the title was used in almost all of study other were used for legal dutch for master and engineering for academic level or ing for higher vocational level those who had already the program could on it opt for the degree them to use in front of their name or could use the degree postnominal in accordance with the new standard when a master degree it is still customary to use either or at the discretion of the holder united kingdom and main article undergraduate degree classification in the united kingdom excluding and the first degree course normally three but nomenclature 19thcentury and later usually distinguish between and by either a ba or degree however some older or ancient such as and traditionally award bas to the final part tripos final moderatorship in most the some new plate glass established in the 1960s such as york and originally the practice of and by bas in all but have since to in science at and the degree of ma can be usually after matriculation for many the degree was an intermediate step and was for much of the work carried out in later times at secondary the of the final secondary school in and and increasingly in the international baccalaureate come from this and el respectively the ancient of award a master of degree to or but a to science this course four for an degree and three for an ordinary in it is possible to opt to take an ordinary degree rather than this simply below a third class for example ba with distinction merit or pass a bachelor of is to the designation ba for an degree and ba for an degree who an ba sometimes style themselves by or after the degree abbreviation in parentheses an degree is always in one of four classes depending upon the in the final and the top are a degree by an upper degree usually to as a 21 a lower degree usually to as a 22 and those with the gain a degree an ordinary or unclassified degree which does not give the graduate the right to add may be if a student the full degree course but not the total sufficient to merit a degree typically these lack the final year requirement of a dissertation in north education in canada is by the and can be very different depending on the province while all offer it is not uncommon depending on the province and the university for a general degree to also be as an option in many and bachelor of are either as ba or as ba require more education than typically a specialization beyond the of a ba and can often be used as a gateway to a program a united along with the or bachelor of science the bachelor of is the most commonly degree in the us a ba5 degree is after the completion of four of undergraduate college level study most us and offer undergraduate in new and south in and in new and south the ba degree can be taken over three of study10 must pursue at least one major area of study and from that subject are usually studied in each year though sometimes may choose to complete classes in the same year and as a result can leave space for elective from a different field at some may choose to pursue a second major alternatively the remainder of the degree is taken up with a minor area of study in the first two and other individual or is an additional year of study after the ba degree that of undergraduate study with those of postgraduate research entry to the program is usually highly see associate of lady literate in bachelor of fine bachelor of applied bachelor of science master of educational attainment in the united what is a bachelor of degree national university 23 2018 23 2021 fastus5 united education reference file ba business administration 4 june 2021 degree pass prospectus national university in from the original on 22 2018 a b c d e f degree academic funk new world encyclopedia 2018 6 2022 a b c d liberal the encyclopedia reference 2 2022 a b l 2020 baccalaureate the sage encyclopedia of higher education thousand sage 153156 doi1041359781529714395 9781473942912 s2cid 219813700 2 2022 bachelor of 2014 in collins collins dictionary 12th collins reference a b c steven l 2016 degree the sage encyclopedia of education thousand sage 131133 doi1041359781483318332 9781483318356 2 2022 bachelor of national university from the original on 1 2010 of academic level 5 associate degree foundation degree higher national of higher of higher education level 6 degree degree level 7 degree postgraduate degree degree level 8 doctorate candidate of higher doctorate habilitation docent tenure fellow no dominant classification academic certificate external degree licentiate magister degree professional degree graduate higher diploma specialist terminal degree unearned honorary degree ad degree authority control national united from httpsenwikipediaorgwindexphptitlebachelorofartsoldid1129310270 cs1 with short description from 2021articles needing additional from 2022all needing additional with with from 2011articles with from 2022articles with j9u with navigation menu personal not logged in history more navigation main contribute to file what links this item as version edit links this page was last on 24 2022 at 1722 text is available under the creative commons license 30 additional may apply by this site you agree to the of use and privacy policy is a registered of the foundation a nonprofit organization privacy policy about contact mobile view statistics statement

bachelor of science bachelor of science from the free encyclopedia jump to navigation jump to search type of degree here for other of see bachelor of degreeduration3 to 5 a bachelor of science or from the baccalaureus1 is a degree for that generally last three to five years2 the first university to admit a student to the degree of bachelor of science was the university of in 18603 in the united the scientific school first the degree in 1851 by the university of michigan in 1855 who was dean of wrote in a private letter that the degree of bachelor of science came to be into our system through the influence of who had much to do in shaping the of this school4 48 whether bachelor of science or bachelor of are in particular between for example an economics student may graduate as a bachelor of in one university but as a bachelor of science in another and occasionally both are some follow the and tradition that even in mathematics and the become of while other offer only the bachelor of science degree even in nonscience at that offer both bachelor of and bachelor of science in the same discipline the bachelor of science degree is usually more on that particular discipline and is targeted toward intending to pursue graduate school or a profession in that discipline910 contents 1 international 11 12 new and south 13 brazil 14 and 15 chile 16 continental 17 republic 18 19 110 north 2 typical completion period 21 three 22 four 23 five 24 six 3 see also 4 5 international this section needs additional for verification please help improve this article by to reliable material may be and removed 2020 learn how and when to remove this template message school of foreign service bachelor of science in foreign service to all of its although many major in such as international history or culture and politics the school of economics in practically all subject even those normally associated with the while the almost exclusively award the ba as a first degree in both there are historical and traditional northwestern school of communication in all of its of study theater dance and university of a degree in environmental economics and policy at the college of natural a degree in business administration at school of business and a ba degree in environmental economics and policy at the college of and science university a degree in computer science from its college of engineering and a ba degree in computer science from its college of and sciences11 in most university are given as a license in a discipline they are specific to a field and to upon completion of a course of study which at least four and usually five in most at the end of a course and as a mandatory condition for its completion and ultimately to obtain a degree are to produce an original research project related to their field this project is usually to as a thesis although the term actually to post graduate and unlike a thesis it not mandatory to have it in front of an assessment board new and south in the is generally a three to degree an year or a by research degree is to progress on to the stage of doctor of philosophy in new in some the degree an additional postgraduate qualification in other with strong performance in their second or third year are to extend their degree to an additional year with a focus on research access to doctoral in south the is taken over three while the postgraduate an additional year of study admission to the degree is on the basis of a sufficiently high average in the major an degree is for level study and admission to a doctorate is via the in brazil a bachelor of science degree is an undergraduate academic degree and is equivalent to a it could take from 4 to 6 8 to 12 to complete is also more specific and could be applied for scientific like engineering physics somewhat is human art in brazil like history and literature and lawyer for example as well as for health like medicine nursery veterinary and biology for example to be able to start the degree in brazil the candidate must prove to be proficient in different and have at least the preliminary medium and high school accomplished with the minimum merit of 60 to 70 of the and a correspondent study period that can vary from 10 to 12 minimum the bachelor of science in normally have the first 1 to 2 first 2 to 4 of basic fundamental like for example calculus i and for some engineering geometry and advanced analytical in mechanics optics magnetism and the last 2 to 3 more related to the professional of that bachelor of science for example thermodynamics chemical industrial kinetics for chemical engineering for example some are prerequisite to and in some the student is not to course any discipline for the entire next period if he was unsuccessful in just one prerequisite discipline of the present period usually the bachelor of science demand a mandatory probation period by the end of the course internship in the specific professional area like a training period by relatively elaborate written and oral to get the certification as most require that the achieve the accomplishment of 60 to 70 in all the obligatory plus the and training period like a internship period the final thesis of the course and in some the final exam test the final exam also is so far to be a professor a bachelor of is to get a degree which on top of the already studied until getting the plus 2 to 3 1 to 15 with a degree is also possible which 3 to 5 more 15 to 25 more and commonly in commonwealth and are admitted to the degree of bachelor of science after a in one or more of the these may take different of time to complete a bachelor of science the designation for an ordinary degree and for an degree in and northern an degree is typically over a period though there are a few with less vacation time without were typically in two for most of the twentieth century in where access to university is possible after one less year of secondary education degree have a foundation year making the total course length four in the former was to which is after four the is after three years12 formerly at the university of the degree of was a postgraduate degree this former degree still actively since been in chile the completion of a university program to an academic degree as well as a professional title the academic degree equivalent to bachelor of science is en which can be as a result of a 46 year program13 however in most 4year will grant a bachelor of applied science en degree while other 4year will not grant to an academic degree continental many in are their into the system and in doing so also offering the full equivalent of a or see process in the republic are their into the bachelor of of science system and in doing so also offering the full equivalent of a or in there are two of and which are also university of applied and both also are legally equal but have the reputation of being more related to practice and have no legal right to offer the in is equivalent to the in the united kingdom many in are their to the system and in doing so also offering the full equivalent of a in the ba normally between three and four six to eight and between 180 and 240 must be bachelor of is usually a three year graduate program in by state and central some independent private can also offer albeit minimum in curriculum is different from bachelor of or bachelor of north in canada and the united it is most often a fouryear14 undergraduate degree typically in engineering computer science mathematics economics finance business or the natural there are however some and notably in the province of quebec15 that offer degree typical completion three four five six three and mostly three sometimes four canada specifically cote mostly three sometimes four republic mostly three sometimes four three or four with a placement in industry finland mostly three but can be up to four iceland in and pure excluding engineering agriculture and medicine four for engineering program bachelor of engineering four year for agriculture program bachelor of five for medicine program bachelor of medicine and bachelor of surgery ordinary for most three or four three or four three or four five for bachelor of engineering new the three for research four for of applied northern ordinary degree 4 south degree 4 and mostly three sometimes four united and zimbabwe four four or five four or five degree four or five four or five and brazil four to five three or four canada except china the republic four or five engineering five finland engineering practice in industry not included three or four four or five three or four hong starting from 2012 three originally agriculture engineering four or five degree engineering degree japan jordan four to five north three four or five four or five three or four previously three now four the three for research four for of applied new degree four or five the four or five russia degree three or four south fourth year is elective to obtain an degree which is normally a requirement for selection into a degree program south sri three four or five specialized four or five only a bachelor of science in business administration is available solely by business school turkey the united four five six or seven years16 and four or five five five four or five starting to change to 4 brazil five 45 chile five four or five four or five four to five 6 to industrial work exchange scheme but for most and all engineering only a semester for project not excluding course work during the bachelor thesis excluding 1 year for the compulsory national youth service corps paramilitary and civil service north sierra four to four or five five for degree and four for ordinary degree and in the student a thesis in front of a jury at the end of the fifth year some in canada such as university of and island university have most of their science and applied science extend their degree by a year to other institutions17 six in chile some undergraduate such as engineering and geology are designed as 6year programs18192021 however in practice it is not uncommon for to complete such over the course of 10 while without leaves of absence22 this is in part due to a strict grading system where the highest grade of a typical class can be as low as 60 c and the high frequency of and organized by student and teacher such as the 201113 student there are that suggest a direct correlation between reduced social mobility and unique to the higher education system23 see undergraduate degree classification degree list of tagged master of science west university in economics5 ba in economics6 university7 institute of in international and modern and in applied and intercultural studies8 degree university from the original on 20200321 20 2022 bachelor definition of bachelor in by from the original on 28 2016 may 14 2019 2004 the university of 18581900 the politics of senate and convocation press p 5 9781843830658 burke 1906 history of the university of michigan ann arbor university of michigan 926150 economics overview west university from the original on 20161024 economics ba west university from the original on 20120414 august 25 2021 academic degree university from the original on 20150704 and institute of technology from the original on 20130927 25 august 2021 minor the university of from the original on 20131130 14 may 2019 university of from the original on 20181206 25 august 2021 the major college of and information science university 2 2022 scientific and technological by la de de en chile civil environmental chemical electrical and mechanical engineering as on the society for engineering education from the original on 20111110 education system 20220309 bachelor sloan civil en de chile civil de en in from the original on 29 2014 4 march 2017 civil maria technical university from the original on 15 march 2015 4 march 2017 25 mas de carga university have 25 more academic load than la in 22 2012 from the original on 9 august 2013 4 march 2017 mi from the original on 20190724 20191008 bouillon p august 2009 social mobility in a review of evidence for development in the from the original on 5 march 2017 4 march 2017 of academic level 5 associate degree foundation degree higher national of higher of higher education level 6 degree degree level 7 degree postgraduate degree degree level 8 doctorate candidate of higher doctorate habilitation docent tenure fellow no dominant classification academic certificate external degree licentiate magister degree professional degree graduate higher diploma specialist terminal degree unearned honorary degree ad degree from httpsenwikipediaorgwindexphptitlebachelorofscienceoldid1128015178 cs1 with short description needing additional from 2020all needing additional navigation menu personal not logged in history more navigation main contribute to file what links this item as version edit links this page was last on 17 2022 at 2306 text is available under the 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university of university of from the free encyclopedia jump to navigation jump to search private university in this article is about the private research university in for the public research university with across see state university for state public in see state system of higher education university of of and charitable school in the province of 17511755college of 17551779 178917911university of the state of 177921791mottoleges sine in without morals are research 14 1740 282 ago 17401114note 1founderbenjamin affiliationsaaucofhenaicu568 groupuraendowment207 billion 20226budget35 billion 20207presidentm interim8academic staff4793 20189total staff39859 fall 2020 health system10students22432 fall 201911undergraduates10019 fall 201911postgraduates12413 fall 201911locationphiladelphia united states3957n 7511w 3995n 7519w 3995 7519coordinates 3957n 7511w 3995n 7519w 3995 7519campuslarge city 1085 439 km2 total 299 121 km2 university city campus 694 281 km2 new center 92 037 km2 morris daily red blue12nicknamequakerssporting division i ivy big 5city 6mascotthe the university of also known as penn13 or upenn14 is a private research university in it is the institution of higher education in the united and is ranked among the by numerous and while the university its founding to 1740 it was by benjamin franklin and other in 1749note 1 it is a member of the ivy league the university four undergraduate as well as twelve graduate and professional include the college of and the school of engineering and applied science the school and the school of nursing among its highly ranked graduate are its law school whose first professor wrote the first draft of the united constitution its medical school the first in north and the first collegiate business school endowment is us207 billion it amongst the academic in the world and its 2019 research budget was 102 billion was one of nine colonial chartered before the us declaration of independence when benjamin franklin the founder and first president for an educational institution that trained in commerce and public service the campus in the university city neighborhood of is centered around college hall and notable are hall the first modern student union and franklin field the first college football stadium also is the home of the morris arboretum the official arboretum of the commonwealth of which is 15 northwest of the campus in the chestnut hill section of the athletics program the varsity in 33 sports as a member of the division i ivy league conference throughout its existence alumni faculty have included 8 of the declaration of independence 7 of the us constitution 2 of the united 3 supreme court 32 us 163 of the us house of 12 us cabinet 46 and 9 foreign of state alumni and or faculty include 36 and 33 alumni a have won 28 tony 16 11 and 4 academy and b include one of only 17 people who have all 4 an in addition the number of alumni on the 400 list of the out of all and the number of undergraduate billionaire alumni of all with 64 living 28 of whom are alumni of undergraduate alumni have won 81 26 of them gold two alumni have been and 5 have been the united armed highest award for gallantry the medal of honor1516 contents 1 history 11 of the college 12 first university 13 original campus 14 9th street campus 15 west campus 16 residential university 17 18 educational 19 motto 110 seal 2 campus 21 and arboreta 22 new center veterinary campus 23 24 art 25 the museum 26 other and art 27 28 campus police 3 and focus 31 32 accelerated 33 academic medical center and research complex 4 research and 5 academic profile and 51 international 52 521 graduate and professional 6 student life 61 and diversity 62 face and behavioral health 63 selected student 631 electric racing 64 641 glee club 642 band 643 a community 644 comedy 65 religious and spiritual 7 athletics 71 cricket 72 rowing 73 74 football 75 basketball 76 77 8 notable people 81 gallery 82 overview 83 alumni and 9 see also 10 11 12 external links of the benjamin franklin was the primary founder benefactor president of the board of and a trustee of the academy and college of which with the university of the state of to form the university of in 1791 c 1785 the university of itself the institution of higher education in the united though this is by and 2 in 1740 a group of to erect a great preaching hall for the traveling evangelist who the the building was designed and built by and was the building in the city at the time drawing of people the first time in which it was preached27 26 it was initially to serve as a charity school as well but a lack of funds forced for the chapel and school to be suspended according to autobiography it was in 1743 when he first had the idea to establish an academy thinking the rev a fit person to superintend such an institution however declined a casual inquiry from franklin though was one of founding 1749 to 1776 president of board of 1756 to 1764 and treasurer of board of 1769 to 177028 and nothing further was done by franklin for another six when he again not just but many others27 30 in the fall of 1749 now more eager to create a school to educate future benjamin franklin a pamphlet titled to the education of youth in his vision for what he a public academy of philadelphia29 this statue of benjamin franklin donated by c to the city of in 1899 now in front of college hall30 unlike the other colonial that in 1749harvard mary yale and the college of new new school would not focus merely on education for the clergy he an innovative concept of higher education one which would teach both the ornamental knowledge of the and the practical necessary for making a living and doing public service the program of study could have become the first modern liberal curriculum although it was never because priest smith 17271803 who the first provost and other strongly preferred the traditional curriculum3132 franklin a board of from among the leading of the first such nonsectarian board in at the first meeting of the 24 of the board of on 13 1749 the issue of where to locate the school was a prime concern although a lot across sixth street from the old state house later and famously known since 1776 as independence hall was without cost by its owner the that the building in 1740 which was still vacant would be an even better site academy and college of circa 178033 4th and arch streets in and to be built in 1740 as home of a charity school original building in the rear subsequently college hall with dormitory to the side and in front added later circa 1762 the and inactive of the unfinished charity school were assumed in 1750 by an academic institution that the university of and the original building was used almost exclusively for academic from 1751 to 1801 with an exception being a short period in 1778 when second continental congress congress at college hall briefly as site of capital of the united states34 the original of the dormant building still considerable construction and group to assume their and accordingly their inactive on 1 1750 the new board took over the building and of the old board on august 13 1751 the academy of the great hall at 4th and arch streets took in its first secondary a charity school also was chartered on 13 175335 12 by the of the original new building although it only a few on june 16 1755 the college of was chartered paving the way for the addition of undergraduate instruction35 13 all three the same board of and were considered to be part of the same institution36 the first commencement were on may 17 175735 14 1755 charter the college of the institution of higher learning was known as the college of from 1755 to 1779 in 1779 not trusting the reverend loyalist the revolutionary state legislature a university which in 1785 the legislature name to university of the state of pennsylvania3637 the result was a schism with smith to operate an version of the college of in 1791 the legislature a new charter the two into a new university of with twelve men from each institution on the new board of trustees36 although operating as an academy or secondary school in 1751 and its collegiate charter in 1755 it initially 1750 as its founding date this is the year that on the first iteration of the university seal sometime later in its early history to consider 1749 as its founding date and this year was for over a century at the centennial celebration in 184938 in 1899 the board of to adjust the founding date again this time to 1740 the date of the creation of the of the many educational the university taken upon itself39 the board of in response to a campaign by general alumni society to retroactively revise the founding date to 1740 for a number of to appear older than university which had been chartered in 174640 first the university of also itself as the first university in the united with both undergraduate and graduate two to being the first university in the united according to the former university director mark 1 the 1765 founding of the first medical school in america41 made the first institution to offer both undergraduate and professional education the de position admission ticket to a course of given in 1765 by morgan first professor of medicine at and founder of medical school 2 the 1779 charter made it the first institution of higher learning to take the name of university the de jure position424344 original the academy of a secondary school for in 1751 in an unused church assembly hall building at 4th and arch streets which had sat unfinished and dormant for over a decade upon a collegiate charter in 1755 the first classes for the college of were taught in the same building in many to the same who had already graduated from the academy of when the abandoned during the revolutionary war then only academic building college hall45 as temporary meeting site of the second continental congress from 2 to 13 177846 as the armed extensively many of the city the state house now known as independence hall the site in which the second continental congress had on may 10 1775 and had been forced to abandon on 12 1776 to escape capture by the british47 the second continental congress returned to on learning of the retreat and by 7 1778 acquired a quorum and thus were able to reconvene congress on college of campus briefly as site of capital of the united states48 such status as capital of the united is by letter sent on 13 1778 from a signatory to the of confederation and the declaration of independence to who was fellow new founding father as later a signatory of the united congress in the college hall49 as the state house was left by the enemy in a most filthy and sordid situation as were many of the public and private in the city5051 9th street house intended for the president of the united from of 1800 home of the university of from 1801 to 1829 in 1801 the university to the unused presidential mansion at ninth and market streets a building that both and had declined to occupy while was the temporary national capital35 among the classes given in 1807 at this building were those by benjamin rush a professor of chemistry medical theory and clinical practice who was also a signer of the united declaration of independence member of the continental congress5253 and surgeon general of the continental army54 ticket to a lecture given by medical school professor benjamin rush classes were in the mansion until 1829 when it was architect designed twin on the same site college hall55 and medical hall both 18291830 which formed the core of the ninth street campus until move to west in the 1870s ninth street campus west side of ninth street between market street and chestnut street hand colored lithograph in 1842 by wild of medical hall left and college hall right both built 18291830 ninth street campus above chestnut street image of medical hall taken in 1872 just before to west west after being in downtown for more than a century the campus was across the river to property from the almshouse in west in 1872 where it since in an area now known as university city view looking southwest to college hall56 and then hall from corner of 34th street and woodland avenue to intersection of 36th street woodland avenue and locust street with trolley visible on woodland avenue circa 1892 university of campus map west in 1915 by rand mcnally57 illustration of university of campus from a brief guide to 1918 residential in the 1750s roughly 40 percent of lodging as they came from too far to commute other in the south or the west indies58 before the completion of the construction of the first dormitory in 1765 out of town were typically with in the of faculty or in suitable boarding such as the one run by widow mother of college class of 1775 who did not graduate alumnus graydon5960 first dormitory in the foreground to the right of the classroom building was built in 176561 in 1765 the campus was expanded by the opening of the newly dormitory run by ben collaborator on study of electricity electrostatic and related technology and professor and chief master kinnersley62 was steward of the in the dormitory and he and his wife were given of discipline over the and the cleanliness of the with respect to personal hygiene and washing of the dirty clothing6364 however even after its construction many sought living quarters elsewhere where they would have more freedom resulting in loss of funds to such that in fall of 1775 to advertise to lease the dormitory to a private family who would board the at lesser cost to penn65 in another attempt to control the of the the agreed not to admit any student unless he was lodged in a place which they and the faculty considered proper58 as of 1779 through its three on fourth street just north of the new building with the residence on the corner of fourth and arch streets6658 starting in 1849 with formation of eta chapter67 of delta phi st by five and fifteen initiates68 to establish of and live in rented or by since only had limited housing near campus and since especially the at the medical school who came from all over the country the to fend for themselves rather than live in housing by and good number chose housing by and living in first delta phi zeta psi phi kappa sigma and delta psi69 these first were in walking distance of 9th and chestnut as campus was from 1800 to 1872 on west side of 9th street from market street on the north to chestnut street on the south for example zeta psi fraternity was at southeast corner of 10th street and chestnut street delta phi was on south side of 11th street near chestnut street and delta psi was on north side of chestnut street west of 10th street70 when west in 1872 to its new campus centered on the intersection of woodland avenue 36th street and locust street so did the among the first to build near the new campus were phi delta theta in 1883 and psi upsilon in 1891 by 1891 there were at least seventeen at the university71 from its founding until construction of the quadrangle which construction in 1895 the student body did not live in housing as with a significant exception in the 18th century see above content and image of the sketch of first dormitory there was none indeed a significant portion of the undergraduate population from valley and a large number of in the area72 the medical school with roughly half the was a significant exception to this trend as it a more geographically diverse population of for example in the 1850s when medical school for to of the student body over half of the population of the medical school was from the southern part of the united states7374 the upper quad originally the triangle75 or formally the dormitory taken from area near portion not visible in photo of the memorial tower in 1901 to the alumni who in the war76 with the new york alumni and by 1895 now part of college house facing to the left and by 1906 now part of ware college house to the right of the tower lower quad from upper quad had increasing need for housing in the last decade of 19th century and first of the twentieth century due to number of its competition for with peer and active recruitment of foreign with respect to the desire to compete with peer to attract from across the nation such was aptly by president of the college class of 1889 in his monograph he distributed to his at their 20th reunion which not only strong growth in acreage and number of over the prior two but also the in the size of the student body which was in part by building of the dormitory the quadrangle77 that building the quad a vital role in and made an impassioned plea for its expansion78 and the new first of all there is need of greater dormitory room did you ever live in the then you do not know what dorm life for college spirit several hundred men who live in the same big family have a feeling of common fellowship life in the what our call a solidarity of responsibility men who live there learn to care for the that brought them together that keep them related and this college spirit they never lose or forget some living at a distance do not like to send their sons to live in a general boarding house but a dormitory a university institution to them and the come and live there you would scarcely believe it but when college last fall not only were the dormitory over but there was a long list of anxious ready to snap up the room of any unlucky fellow who might miss his and be forced to spend another year at preparatory school grind so we need the new and although they are going up steadily they might well go up faster78 with respect to the active recruitment of foreign for example first director of publicity a recruiting brochure into and approximately 10000 throughout the success of such were evident in fall of 1910 when vice provost smith who the following year would start a tenure as provost formally to from 40 different at an annual party7980818283 vice provost spoke about how to bring together of different and break down between them84 since it was difficult to house the international due to the then socially acceptable and legally permissible racist housing extant in and across the united in fall of 1911 the association at the university of hired as its first foreign mission secretary reverend stevenson85 by 1912 almost all his on the foreign at who help finding housing resulting in the association 3905 spruce street contiguous to campus86 by 1 1918 3905 spruce street officially under the sponsorship of the association as a home for foreign which came to be known as the international house with reverend as its first director the international house provided and information for a host of foreign might encounter language financial health and diet immigration and technical as well as maladjustment to living in the united it was also used for recreation and leisure as had radio phonograph and television and there were game and reception the international house also provided for and and as well as weekend such as and game nights also for the next the international house would be by the association of the university of pennsylvania87 the success of to reach out to the international was in 1921 when the official publicity department that of the over 12000 at who came from all 50 253 came from at least 50 foreign and foreign south new every country and most of the oriental and nations88 by 1931 were to live in the quadrangle unless they received official permission to live with their or other relatives73 however throughout this period and into the early war period the undergraduate of the university continued to have a large commuting population89 as an example into the late 1940s of were commuters90 after world war a capital spending program to overhaul its campus especially student housing a large number of to under the bill and the resultant increase in student population that had previous which ended during the nonetheless in addition to a significant student population from the valley international from at least 50 and from all 50 as early as the second decade of the 20th century8891 to the expansion in particularly from the valley due to readjustment act of 1944 commonly known as the bill92 trustee miller about undergraduate housing situation in the post world war two era that the capital campaign of the the that turned from a commuter school to a residential one93 by 1961 79 of male and 57 of female lived on campus94 from 1930 to 1966 there were 54 a student tradition of rioting which included everything from car smashing to panty raids95 after 1966 there were five more of the latest in 198095 in 1965 learned that the university was research for the united chemical and biological program96 according to and the revelation that and summit were directly connected with us military in southeast to petition president to halt the program the project as being immoral inhuman illegal and unbefitting of an academic institution96 of the faculty that an academic university should not be classified research and to the university agency which was responsible for the project on 4 196596 in 1983 of the animal liberation front broke into the head injury clinical research laboratory in the school of medicine and stole research audio and video the stolen were given to who the footage to create a film unnecessary fuss as a result of media coverage and pressure from animal the project was closed down97 the school notoriety in 1993 for the water buffalo incident in which a student who told a group of mostly black female to shut up you water buffalo was with the racial harassment policy98 in 2022 some for the tenure of a university of law school professor to be after she said the country is better off with asians99100 educational hall first college student union in united educational include the first medical school in 1765 the first university teaching hospital in 1874 the school the first collegiate business school in 1881 the first student union building hall in 1896101 the second school of veterinary medicine and the home of eniac the first electronic digital computer in 1946 is also home to the continuously psychology department in north and is where the medical association was founded102103 in 1921 was also the first university to award a in economics to an woman tanner in economics104 franklin chief meteorologist nese left and his production crew from right pose in front of a portion of the original eniac computer in the eniac museum on the campus of the university of motto is based on a line from iii24 book 3 ode 24 quid leges sine of what avail empty without good morals from 1756 to 1898 the motto read sine when it was pointed out that the motto could be as loose without morals the university quickly the motto to sine without morals are useless university of building with former motto sine without morals are useless surrounding the of the trivium and a quadrivium the of a classical education found in original 1757 seal in 1932 all of the seal were as part of the redesign it was decided that the new motto and it was to its present wording leges sine without morals are useless105 1757 seal of the of the university of 1894 seal of the of the university of the official seal of the of the university of as the signature and symbol of authenticity on by the corporation106 a request for one was first in a meeting of the in 1753 during which some of the desired to get a common seal engraved for the use of the corporation however it was not until a meeting in 1756 that a public seal for the college with a proper device and motto was to be engraved in silver107 the most recent design a version of the original seal was in 1932 adopted a year later and is still used for much of the same as the original106 the outer ring of the current seal is with the name of the university of the inside seven on a desk with the of of the trivium and a quadrivium of a classical education and between the and the outer ring is the motto of the university leges sine vanae106 franklin field upon completion of second tier in 1925 exterior of the palestra in 2007 much of architecture was designed by the architecture firm cope and same who designed university and a large part of university in st known for combined the architecture of the university of and university of with the local landscape to establish the collegiate style108 upper quad gate forming lower part of memorial tower the of the war the present core campus over 299 121 ha in a contiguous area of west university city section whereas the older heart of the campus the university of campus historic district all of and most of its research are on this campus view towards center city over the university of campus historic district with huntsman hall in the foreground the surrounding neighborhood several a large upscale grocery store and movie theater on the western edge of campus core campus university and is a few from the university city campus of saint university which absorbed university of the in via merger and the restaurant school at walnut hill college the renowned cancer research center institute is also on campus in 2014 a new 7story glass and steel building was next to the original brick edifice built in 1897 further expanding collaboration between the university and the institute109 7story steel and glass 2014 building next to brick 1897 building both on main historic campus on north side of spruce street between 36th and 37th streets the module 6 utility plant and garage at was designed by and in 1995 module 6 is at 38th and walnut and for 627 9000 840 m2 of retail a 9500ton chiller module and corresponding extension of the campus chilled water loop and a 4000ton ice storage facility110 in 2010 in its first significant expansion across the river 23 93 ha at the northwest corner of 34th street and ferry avenue the then site of research in 2016 the design with help from marc and and renovation of the center piece of the project a former paint factory it works works wet common a pitch bleacher and other of a tech incubator the rest of the site which is formally calling south bank of river is a mixture of lightly industrial that serve as affordable and flexible and land for future development that south bank will provide a place for and to establish their in close proximity to each other to facilitate of their creativity and innovation111 and in 2007 acquired about 35 14 ha between the campus and the river the former site of the civic center and a nearby 24acre 97 ha site by the united postal service the postal the site from market street on the north to bower field on the south the former main regional us postal building at 30th and market streets now the regional office for the us internal revenue service over the next decade the site the home to educational research and the first phase a park and athletic in the fall of 2011 in 2011 the construction of the 465 million 24acre 97 ha park which passive and active recreation and athletic framed and by canopy and it is east of the green and from walnut street to south streets two arboreta the roughly 300acre 120 ha the campus arboretum at the university of the entire university city campus the campus arboretum is an urban forest with over 6500 240 species of and ten specialty and five urban parks112 which been as a tree campus usa113 since 2009 and formally as an accredited arboretum since 2017112 an interactive linked to comprehensive tree inventory which to explore entire collection of trees114 morris arboretum also and the 92acre 37 ha morris arboretum in chestnut hill in northwestern the morris arboretum is also the official arboretum of the commonwealth of pennsylvania112 new center veterinary south brook farm 1st portion built in 1717 for which university of in 1952 for its school of veterinary medicine now known as new center also the 687acre 278 ha new center the research and health care center of its veterinary school115 near square new center received nationwide media attention when derby winner underwent surgery at its widener hospital for while running in the stakes116 fisher fine library also to as the library or simply the fine library library circa 1915 library in 1750 with a donation of from cartographer lewis twelve later smith sailed to to raise additional funds to increase the collection size benjamin franklin was one of the and as a trustee saw to it that funds were for the purchase of from many of which are still part of the collection more than 250 later library system grown into a system of 15 13 are on the contiguous campus with 400 equivalent and a total operating budget of more than 48 million117 the library system 619 million book and serial as well as 423 million and 111 million ebooks9 it to over 68000 print and ejournals118119 the following fifteen on campus associated by school or subject area 1 school of in the school 2 law in the law school 3 adjacent to the wood pavilion of the medical school 4 chemistry in the 1973 wing of the chemistry building 5 dental medicine 6 engineering on the second floor of the building in the engineering school 7 fine within the fisher fine library 8 center for advanced at 420 walnut street near independence hall and square 9 lea library within the van pelt library 10 school on the second floor of the van library center 11 on the third floor of laboratory 12 museum archaeology 13 rare and 14 van library center and social location of information commons 15 veterinary medicine in campus and two off campus i library at new center and a high density storage facility 1st floor plan from 1891 for first stand alone library building as in the at the opening of the university of library 1891 the fine library was built to be main library and first to have its own building the then main library was designed by frank to be first library in nation to separate the low of the library stack where the were from forty foot plus high ceilinged where the were read and studied120121122 historic interior of reading room of fine library designed by frank van pelt library main library the library of theology a major rare book collection is part of the library of theology was formerly with st church in it was in 1911 under the of the of 18391907 and and subsequently at the former divinity school the major of focus are theology patristics and the liturgy history and theology of the communion and the episcopal church in the united of it a large number of rare incunabula and illuminated and new material to be added123124 art the campus more than 40 notable art in part because of a 1959 ordinance total budget for new construction or major renovation where any governmental are used to include 1 for art ordinance the first such program in the country125 to be used to pay for installation of public art126 in part because of many alumni who collect and donate art to and in part because of the presence of the university of school of design on campus127 in 2020 brick house a monumental work of art a critical in language used by its creator at the college green gateway to campus near corner of 34th street and woodland walk on 26 2019 in a sculpture similar to her monumental brick house work this 5900pound 2700 bronze sculpture which is 16 49 m high and 9 27 m in diameter at its base an head crowned with an framed by atop a form that both a skirt and a clay house128 at the installation president amy that sculpture a striking presence of strength grace and with an ineffable sense of mystery and a central crossroad of campus129 the covenant better known to the student body as dueling tampons130131 or the tampons132 is a large red structure by and on locust walk as a gateway to the super block it was in 1975 and is made of rolled of milled steel june 2012 photo of the covenant designed by artist and at in 1975 a white button known as the button officially split button is a modern art sculpture designed by designed by sculptor who specialized in oversize of everyday it at the south entrance of van pelt library and button large enough for people to stand inside also a replica of the love sculpture part of a series by it is a painted aluminum sculpture and was in 1998 college green127 march 2007 photo of love by and in 1998 at as shown in photo due south of alpha chapter of phi kappa sigma fraternity133 also known as in 2019 the association for public art penn134 two sculptures135 the two works are social consciousness136134 by sir in 1954 and on the walkway between library and phi phi chapter of alpha chi rho fraternity house and atmosphere and environment by in 1970 which is on shoemaker green between franklin field and ringe squash courts137 in addition to the contemporary art also a number of more traditional a good number by first director of physical education department r tait mckenzie138 among the notable is that of young ben franklin which produced and adjacent to the contiguous to franklin field the sculpture is titled benjamin franklin in 1723 and was by during the war 1 era 19101914 other he produced for include the 1924 sculpture of then provost smith sculpture of young ben franklin arrival in as a 17yearold immigrant from boston of bay colony is presently all of its public art and formed a campus iconography group led by design dean who was part of a similar effort at the university of at that led to the removal of of and other confederate and chief diversity officer begun the process of art and removing or art139 removed from campus in 2020 the statue of the reverend who had inspired the 1740 establishment of a trust to establish a charity school which trust legally assumed in 1749 when research fifty people and and for the key theological in favor of slavery in and the rest of the thirteen colonies140 the university museum and warden garden main article university of museum of archaeology and anthropology since the museum was in 1887141 it taken part in 400 research worldwide142 the first project was an excavation of a location in current day iraq143 museum is home to the authentic sphinx in north at about seven high four wide 13 long and 129 made of solid red granite sphinx of at the great temple of in circa 1200 the sphinx was discovered in 1912 by the sir petrie during an excavation of the ancient city of where the sphinx had guarded a temple to ward off evil since expedition was partially by petrie it to which for it to be to museum in 1913 the sphinx was in 2019 to a more prominent spot intended to attract visitors144 black granite statue of goddess in in 14051367 late 18th dynasty the museum three gallery with from the middle east the mediterranean and indigenous of the americas142 its most famous object is the goat into the of a plant from the royal of ur the and foster a strong research base for graduate in the graduate group in the art and archaeology of the mediterranean world of the building include a rotunda and that include papyrus other and art institute of contemporary art popularly known as the is just south of the graduate residence hall for graduate and professional at corner of 36th street and street a providing a detailed to small and and over one hundred across campus where the public can access over 8000 acquired over 250 and but is not limited to photography works on paper and decorative arts145 the of the art is the institute of contemporary art one of the only in the country which various art throughout the year since 1983 the ross gallery at the fisher fine library art collection146 and is for its benefactor philanthropist ross main article university of college hill college house photo taken in 2010 university of dormitory designed in 1958 to house and cloister only female and resemble a castle with a drawbridge and moat by who also designed the st arch the former twa flight center at new york airport and airport every college house at the university of at least four of faculty in the of house dean faculty master and college house fellows147 within the college nearly 40 residential for with such as world cinema or science and technology many of the nearby and in the area surrounding the campus are often rented by undergraduate moving off campus after their first year as well as by graduate and professional the college include web fisher hill college house court lauder college house and ware the first college house was van pelt college house established in the fall of 1971 it was later house148 fisher ware and together make up one building the quad the quad formerly known as the dormitory in photo taken looking west from lower quad to junior balcony on ides of march in 2014149 in 2019 the construction of new college house west which is to open in the fall of 2021150 in junior or senior year may live in the 45 and by three governing interfraternity council151 intercultural council and council152 alpha tau omega fraternity built by w as one of two for his campus the university of police department is the private police department in with 117 all are sworn municipal police and retain general law enforcement authority while on the campus153 and university of graduate and professional schools154 school year school of medicine 1765155 school of engineering and applied science 1850156 law school 1850note 3 school of design 1868 school of dental medicine 1878158 the school 1881159 graduate school of and 1881160 school of veterinary medicine 1884161 school of social policy and practice 1908 graduate school of education 1915 school of nursing 1935 school for communication 1958 one university policy to enroll in classes in any of twelve schools162 the college of and is the undergraduate division of the school of and the school of and also the graduate division and the college of liberal and professional which is home to the fels institute of government the in organizational dynamics and the environmental program is the business school of the university of other with undergraduate include the school of nursing and the school of engineering and applied science a strong focus on learning and research it double degree unique and academic flexibility one university policy access to at all of undergraduate and graduate except the medical veterinary and dental at may also take at and under a reciprocal agreement known as the quaker consortium undergraduate to the university of is considered by us news to be most selective consider a to be a very important academic factor with emphasis on an high school class rank and of recommendation163 for the class of 2026 entering in the fall of 2022 the university received 54588 applications164 the atlantic also ranked among the 10 most selective in the country at the graduate level based on admission statistics from us news world report most selective include its law school the health care medicine dental medicine nursing veterinary and business school fall freshman statistics by year 2022165 2019166 2018167 2017168 54588 44961 44491 40413 3404 3446 3740 3757 admit rate 807 766 841 930 enrolled 2417 2400 2518 2456 yield 6818 6965 6733 6537 sat range 15101560 14501560 14401560 14201560 act range 3436 3335 3235 3235 sat and act are from the 25th to the 75th percentile accelerated unique and specialized which selectively award from multiple at the university upon completion of graduation criteria of both in addition to and senior capstone additionally there are accelerated and by the university these undergraduate include huntsman program in international and business169 fisher program in management and technology mt170 and program in life and management lsm171 nursing and health care management nhcm172 and program in energy research viper173 program in molecular life mls174 singh program in and social engineering nets175 digital media design dmd176 computer and cognitive science177 accelerated 7year program178 accelerated 6year law and medicine program179 that lead to the same multiple without participation in the specific above are also available unlike dual degree fulfill of both independently without the involvement of another program specialized include liberal and technology as well as an artificial intelligence computer and cognitive science program both award a degree from the college of and and a degree from the school of engineering and applied also the program in molecular life its to either double major in the or and earn both a ba and an in four the most recent program in energy research viper was first for the class of 2016 a joint program of school of and and the school of engineering and applied science viper to dual bachelor of and bachelor of science in engineering by combining from each school smith walk view of building and engineering quad for graduate many double degree graduate such as a joint and a list of such as the institute for medicine and engineering the h lauder institute for management and international and the institute for research in cognitive science the university of school of social policy and practice commonly known as sp2 is a school of social policy and social work that in a variety of in addition to several dual degree and programs180181182 sp2s vision is the passionate pursuit of social innovation impact and justice183 originally the school of social work sp2 was in 1908 and is a graduate school of the university of the school in research education and policy development in relation to both social and economic issues184185 the school of veterinary medicine five combining the doctor of veterinary medicine with a master of social work master of environmental doctor of philosophy master of public health or in business administration degree the vet are meant to support to engage in work in the of human health environmental health and animal health and welfare186 academic medical center and research in 1751 by benjamin franklin and bond hospital is now part of university of health system and is the established hospital in the united with the surgical amphitheater in 2018 the nursing school was ranked number one by symonds187 that year also ranked school of veterinary medicine sixth188 in 2019 the school of medicine was the medical school for research in us news world 2020 ranking189 the university of health system also known as is a health system in by of university of and the school of medicine at the university of together constitute medicine a clinical and research entity of the university of include the hospital of the university of pennsylvania190 medical center hospital chester county hospital general hospital and medical center191 medicine and the first hospital in the united the hospital192 it is also home to first surgical amphitheatre193 and its first medical library194 the hospital as painted by in 1811 school of medicine school of dental medicine hospital of the university of facing northwest towards front entrance medical center eastern facade research and hall formerly hall home of the college of and and former home of the school and originally the medical school eniac the first electronic computer was born at in 1946 is classified as an r1 doctoral university highest research activity195 its economic impact on the commonwealth of for 2015 to 143 billion196 research in the 2018 fiscal year were 1442 billion the fourth in the us197 in fiscal year 2019 received 5823 million in from the national of health198 in line with its tradition research often span two or more in the 20102011 academic year alone five research were or substantially expanded these include the center for financing199 the center for global health at the nursing school200 the 13 million morris horticulture center201 the 15 million jay h baker center at wharton202 and the 13 million translational research center at medicine203 with these now 165 research hosting a research community of over 4300 faculty and over 1100 postdoctoral 5500 academic support staff and graduate student trainees9 to further assist the advancement of research president amy established the knowledge title to selected whose research and teaching exemplify the integration of knowledge204 these hold and joint between is also among the most prolific of doctoral with 487 in 2009 third in the ivy league only behind and did not report data205 it also one of the highest of postdoctoral 933 in number for 20042007 third in the ivy league behind and yale and tenth nationally206 in most productivity is among the highest in the nation and first in the of epidemiology business communication comparative literature information science criminal justice and criminology social and sociology207 according to the national research council nearly of 41 assessed were in the top 10 in their with more than half of these in the top five in these fields208 research tradition historically been by that shaped higher education in addition to the first medical school the first university teaching hospital the first business school and the first student union was also the cradle of other significant in 1852 law was the first law school in the nation to publish a law journal still in existence then the law register now the law review one of the most law in the world209 under the deanship of draper lewis the law school was also one of the first to emphasize legal teaching by instead of a system that is still today210 the school was home to several in business education it established the first research center in a business school in 1921 and the first center for entrepreneurship center in 1973211 and it regularly novel curricula for which wrote is on the crest of a wave of reinvention and change in management education212213 several major scientific have also taken place at the university is probably best known as the place where the first electronic computer eniac was born in 1946 at the school of electrical engineering214 it was here also where the first spelling and grammar checkers were as well as the popular language214 can also boast some of the most important in the field of medicine the dialysis machine used as an artificial replacement for lost kidney function was and out of a pressure cooker by while he was still a student at med215 the rubella and hepatitis b were at penn215 the discovery of link with cognitive therapy retina the cream used to treat acne the gene linked to chronic myelogenous leukemia and the technology behind pet were all discovered by researchers215 more recent gene research led to the discovery of the a for fragile x syndrome the most common form of mental retardation b spinal and bulbar muscular atrophy a disorder marked by progressive muscle wasting c disease a progressive neurodegenerative disease that the and limbs215 and d genetically t used to treat lymphoblastic leukemia and refractory diffuse large b cell lymphoma216217 conductive polymer was also at by alan j alan and an invention that them the prize in chemistry on faculty since 1965 ralph l the scientific basis for in fertilization and the mouse at and was the national medal of science in 2010 the theory of superconductivity was also partly at by member along with and cooper the university also major in the of economics and management among the many are conjoint analysis widely used as a predictive tool especially in market research method of measuring gross national product218 the effect the observation that consumer price in are systematically higher than in and the model219 by to measure and forecast economic activity the idea behind health maintenance also to professor who put it into practice during health reform in the 1970s218 academic profile and international can study abroad for a semester or a year at partner such as the school of economics university of university of hong university of po university of university college college university of and academic rankingsnationalforbes2209the wsj22112us news world report2227washington monthly2232globalarwu22415qs22513the22613us news world report22713 national program rankings228 program biological 15 business 1 chemistry 19 clinical psychology 8 computer science 19 criminology 11 earth 68 economics 10 education 1 engineering 18 3 fine 64 history 11 law 6229 mathematics 16 medicine primary care 24 medicine research 9 nursing 3 29 7 physics 14 political science 19 psychology 8 public health 31 social work 10 sociology 13 statistics 12 veterinary medicine 4 global subject rankings230 program and 13 biology and biochemistry 18 and applied microbiology 13 cardiac cardiovascular 9 cell biology 8 chemistry 86 clinical medicine 7 computer science 85 condensed matter physics 97 economics and business 6 electrical and electronic engineering 295 endocrinology and metabolism 12 engineering 226 gastroenterology and hepatology 12 immunology 6 infectious 24 science 74 mathematics 42 microbiology 8 molecular biology and genetics 6 and 109 and behavior 8 oncology 11 pharmacology and toxicology 30 physical chemistry 119 physics 52 plant and animal science 114 polymer science 89 12 public environmental and occupational health 49 radiology nuclear medicine and medical 15 social and public health 19 space science 73 surgery 7 us news world 2022 place seventh among national in the united states231232 and center for world university 20202021 survey also as the eighth best university in the world233 the review included in its dream list in 2015234 as by today was ranked first in the united by college factual for 2015235 in their 2021 edition was ranked tenth in the nation by symonds236 in the 2020 edition was ranked 15th in the world by the world university rankings237 and in 2019 17th by the academic of world and 12th by the times higher education world university in 2019 it ranked 12th among the around the world by rankings238 according to the 2015 is also the eighth and university in the world for and social respectively239 university of ranked 12th among 300 best world in 2012 by human labor review on of top 300 performance240 the center for measuring university performance in the first tier of the united top research tied with and based on research faculty and other academic criteria241 was also ranked 18th of all us and in of in fiscal year 2013 by the national science foundation242 the high impact research performance index eighth in the world whereas the 2010 performance of scientific for world by the higher education evaluation and accreditation council of 11th in the world for 2007243 2008244 and 2010245 and ninth for 2009246 the performance of scientific research productivity research impact and research excellence based on the scientific by their academic staff the world report 2012 which world national and in of research output seventh nationally among us 2nd in the ivy league behind and 28th in the world overall the first being national de la recherche scientifique247 the mines international professional which on the basis of the number of alumni listed among in the 500 11th and second nationally behind harvard248 according to a us news article in 2010 is tied for second tied with college and university for the number of undergraduate alumni who are current fortune 100 ceos249 ranked 17th based on a variety of criteria250 in 2022 ranked the undergraduate business school as the top business school in the nation for the fifth year in a row251 graduate and professional among its professional the school of education was ranked number one in 2021 and school of business was ranked number one in 2022252 the communication dentistry medicine nursing and veterinary medicine rank in the top 5 nationally253 law school was ranked number 6 in 2022254 and design school and its school of social policy and practice are ranked in the top 10253 in the 2010 global 200 business report was ranked second in north america255 student ethnic breakdown of enrollment ethnic 2018256 number 715 71 native 12 01 islander 2084 207 1044 104 white 4278 426 international 1261 126 two or more 460 46 unknown 179 18 total 10033 100 and and two of the nation257 were by benjamin franklin to attend the academy of making them the first native at when they enrolled in 1755258 levy the first student enrolled in 1769 and was also first trustee in 1802 serving to 1826259 m aka maria de y de school of medicine class of 1829 was the first from cuba84260261 and maria school of medicine class of 1836 was first south from venezuela262 to graduate from medical school class of 1882 first graduate of medical school in portrait photograph taken shortly after his graduation and in 1879 were the first to enroll at was the first to graduate from the college at 1883263 and when graduated from the school of dental medicine dental class of 1881 he was the first to earn a degree at penn264 was first to graduate from 1882265 and had a brother who was the first graduate of university of law school in 1888 photo taken in 1888 at his graduation from law where he was first graduate and 266 niece tanner daughter who not only was first woman to graduate from law in 1927 and be admitted to practice law in but prior to such noteworthy was the first woman to earn a in the united from in 1922267 tanner alexanders uncle via her tanner family lewis baxter in 1896 the first person of descent to earn a doctorate at the university of and only the fifth black person in the united to earn a doctor of philosophy degree268 and in 1899 the college now known as school of education of university and as its dean continuously from 1899 through 1920269 was the first person of descent to graduate from college 270 class of 1879271 in 1877 the first member of a fraternity at when he a brother at phi kappa psi272 in a quote from a portion of a letter in 1880 issue of the crescent is by a phi kappa psi brother as a brother member of i iota chapter of phi kappa psi fraternity who is a professor in college at japan273274 college class of 1879 vice president of the education association of prefecture in photo taken circa 1930 at the 50th anniversary of such education association and a diplomat during the restoration fuji graduate school class of 1889 the first woman of descent to matriculate at when she her study of biology and botany in 1885 and like also taught at college in japan275 mary and anna h were in 1880 the first to enroll in a program and was the first woman to receive a degree from which was a phd27627784 abele first graduate of university of school of design abele willing and able to his fellow in 1902 was the first to graduate from university of school of design then department of architecture and was as the president of architectural society278 abele won a 1901 student competition where he designed a beaux pedestrian gateway that was built and still on the campus of college279 the b memorial gate at the railroad avenue entrance to college280 abele to the design of more than 400 the widener memorial library at university 19121915 central library 19171927281 and the museum of art 19141928282 and was the primary designer of the west campus of duke university 19241954283 duke abele by prominently his portrait the first portrait of an to be displayed on the campus284 tanner was the first woman to receive a in economics in the united to receive a law degree from law and to practice law in tanner paternal niece of and maternal niece of lewis baxter was the first to receive a in economics in the united and third black woman to earn one in the united in any subject285 and first from in 1921 the first woman to receive a law degree from law in 1927 and the first woman to practice law in pennsylvania267 alan l hart on the right side of photo from 2019 event a alumnus who was one of the first in united to have a hysterectomy alan l hart who a degree at in radiology class of 1928286note 4 was born in 1890 and publicly as a female hart through much of 1917 the year hart to being a man by a hysterectomy one of the first in the united to be to help a person become a man and lived the rest of his life as a man287 hart most prominent alumnus in the first half of the twentieth century was a pioneer in photography to detect tuberculosis the identification of asymptomatic percent of the total infected treatment of before they had and for separation of from to stop the spread of one of the more infectious deadly known to humanity286 the first openly organization funded by was formed in 1972 by a benjamin franklin scholar and alumnus from college class of 1966 when he the gay coffee hour which met every week on campus and was also open to and as an alternative space to gay for gay people of all ages288 funded the gay coffee house program via a grant from the student government which was in hall at six oclock in the evening every and on average roughly sixty people of all with roughly to and to men289 as detailed in part above by the first of the twentieth century made and took an active interest in diverse from around the globe two of such action in 1910 first director of publicity a recruiting brochure into with approximately 10000 throughout that same year the organization the cosmopolitan club an annual tradition of hosting an opening smoker which from 40 who were formally to the university by provost smith who the following year would start a tenure as provost7980818283 who spoke about how to bring together of different and break down between them84 smith 18541928 who was provost from 1911 through 1920 the success of such were in 1921 when the official publicity department that we have an enrollment at the university of 12000 who have registered from every state in the union and 253 from at least fifty foreign and foreign south new and practically all the except every country and most of the oriental and e 192188 of those accepted for admission in 2018 48 percent were or native american9 fourteen percent of entering in 2018 were international students9 the composition of international in 2018 was 46 from 15 from and the middle east 16 from 14 from canada and 8 from the central and south 5 from and the pacific islands9 the acceptance rate for international admission in 2018 was 493 out of 8316 679 in 2018 55 of all enrolled were women9 in the last few enrollment been circa 1999 about 28 of the were jewish290 in early 2020 1750 undergraduate were jewish291 which would be approximately 17292 of the some 10000 for 201920 face and behavioral the social pressure surrounding academic perfection extreme competitiveness and readmission have what is known as face put on a facade of confidence and happiness while enduring mental turmoil293294295296297 university this phenomenon duck syndrome296298 in recent mental health become an issue on campus with ten student between the of 2013 to 2016299 the school by a task force300301 the most widely covered case of face been holleran302303 in 2018 were to ameliorate mental health such as to live on campus and the daily of huntsman hall at 200 am304305 the suicide rate was the catalyst for a 2018 state bill by governor wolf to raise for university suicide prevention306 the to address mental health on campus came into the national spotlight again in 2019 when the director of the by suicide six after starting the position307 selected student organization society graduation diploma for 1858 the society in 1813 is one of the united collegiate literary and to host and intellectual open to the public308 the society presidential library after united president and alumnus henry organization the daily see also the daily the daily is an independent newspaper which been daily since it was in 1885309 the newspaper went unpublished from may 1943 to 1945 due to world war ii309 in 1984 the university lost all editorial and financial control of the daily also known as the when the newspaper its own corporation309 the daily won the pacemaker award by the associated collegiate press multiple times most recently in 2019310311 the also a weekly and culture magazine 34th street magazine 34th street after 2017 update the also three principal 34stcom and well as a variety of opinion news and sports it received various collegiate journalism academic the debate society in 1984 as the parliamentary debate society is debate team which regularly on the parliamentary debate association and the international parliamentary circuit312 the history review is a journal twice a year through the department of history for undergraduate historical research by and for and in 1991313314315 been ranked as the number one friendly school in the country316 center is second in the nation317 and in commonwealth of as it been serving the community since 1979 by providing support and guidance through 25 a group the lambda alliance a general social organization and a group for people in stem fields318 in sexuality and gender which to discover and learn queer theory history of sexual and other gender orientation related courses319 the first funded organization was formed in 1972 by college class of 1966 when he the gay coffee hour which met every week on campus and as an alternative space to gay for gay people of all ages288 funded the gay coffee house via a grant from the student government and the weekly event was in hall evenings289 electric rev1 was built by electric racing in 2015 and it won first place at 2015 electric racing is the formula team that in the international competition formula society of automotive electric vehicle colloquially known as per the team and custom electric against other collegiate in 2015 per built and their first rev1 at the competition winning first place320 the team repeated their success with their next two rev2 won second place in 2016321 and rev3 won first place in 2017322 year competition result 2015 formula electric320 1 2016 formula electric321 2 2017 formula electric322 1 2018 formula electric323 11 2019 formula electric324 3 2020 competition due to covid325 na 2021 formula knowledge326 2 2022 formula michigan june327 9 is home to numerous that promote the from dance to spoken word jazz to comedy a and more the council pac 45 student in these areas328 the pac four a council dance council singer and and council glee glee 19151916 academic year membership photo the university of glee club in 1862 is tied for fourth continually running glee in the united states329 and the group at the university of each year the glee club and a fully staged production with an eclectic mix of broadway classical and pop choral singing from all as of 9 2021 it merged330 with a previously all female group clever and dialogue dancing humor colorful and and a pit band331 the glee club its singing from the undergraduate and graduate and men and from the community are also upon to fill in the pit band and technical staff when the club is involved with theatrical the glee club traveled to nearly all 50 in the united and over 40 and on five continents332 since the 1950s glee club on national television with such as bob hope frank jimmy carol and princess grace kelly of and been on television such as the thanksgiving day parade and at professional sporting for the where club sung the national anthem at the 1993 national league championship series since its first performance at the white house for president in 1926 the club sung for numerous of state and world one of the of 1989 was the performance for polish president lech its and director led the club from 1956 until 2000333 the band in 2019 band at 2019 game the university of band been a part of student life since 1897334 the band presently mainly at football and basketball as well as university commencement and convocation throughout the year but in past it was known not only as the first college band to perform at thanksgiving day parade but with notable of the orchestra the us marine band the own doc of the tonight show starring beginning in the late 1920s and 1930s band with the victor talking machine company company and was nationally broadcast on am in 1977 band with chuck of the gong show and in 1980 for alumnus in his show band for princess grace kelly of sister and aunt to number of alumni alumnus and district attorney and mayor of and governor of vice president al gore b and and polish dissident and president lech by the 1970s however band had begun moving away from the traditional corps style and is now a scramble band the first one hundred of the history was in a book from of university of band 2006334 a concert at the world congress center in the a council is composed of 14 a a entertain with pop rock jazz and songs335 is also home to off the beat which received the most contemporary a recording of any collegiate group in the united and the most on the best of college a albums336 formed in 1996 is oldest337338 and premier339340 south a group based in an university which for henry ban moon khan ar and had their a version of classic koi originally from the movie sung in the movie desi341 and was by alumni class of 1996 and husband class of 1995 to appear in pitch perfect 2 as that a community inspired the film series starring produced by and handleman342 comedy illustration of the winter 18951896 mask and wig program343 also made mural and other art for mask and wig clubhouse the mask and wig club in 1889 is the musical comedy troupe in the country bloomers comedy group in 1978 was the first collegiate musical and sketch comedy troupe344 and now all from gender who perform comedy345346 mask and wig clubhouse aka welsh stable 310 south quince street stable built between 1843 and 1853 into clubhouse by eyre 1894 by eyre 1901 by religious and spiritual protestantism dating back to 1857 the association aka the ca is the religious organization at the university and is composed primarily of from protestant backgrounds347 when the university to its current campus in the 1880s the ca was based in hall after moving around several times it to building at 36th and locust streets which it built and now the arch building and from 1928 until 2000 the ca ran several foreign one of lasting import when in 1906 it university of school of medicine graduate trip to china to investigate the viability of operating the medical department of the canton college now known as university the following year to china and the department as the university medical school in canton china and as its president from the time of through the date in 1913 when the ca ended its affiliation with the canton college348 the ca also ran for a camp for from in a more rural section of pennsylvania349 at present the ca part of the parsonage at tabernacle united church of christ350 though levy first student enrolled in 1772 and was the first trustee in 1802 and through 1826 organized life did not begin in earnest until the start of 20th century351 life on campus is centered at branch of international352292 which to explore of living that can be sustained after graduation religious educational social justice social and cultural and on education and politics and a kosher dining hall by the community of greater in addition student and professional staff help facilitate the learning society academic symposium a prestigious event that together college with noted for a day of discussion and debate at the university353 catholicism the catholic center the center was in 1893 and was the first center in the country with the mission of supporting faculty and staff in their religious the organization prominent to campus rev j who worked in the center and nonprofit together354 and in 2015 martin undergraduate class of 1982355 in addition to his as a priest father martin is an of the magazine america356 a new york times best selling author and frequent commentator on the life and of and on spirituality father martin is especially well known for his outreach to the community which drawn a strong backlash from of the catholic church but provided comfort to and other of catholic community who wish to stay connected with their faith and identify as lgbqt357358359 during the 2015 world of which included a visit from pope to the center over 900 and alumni360 and university of funds via the graduate and professional student assembly or similar undergraduate organization a variety of official on a number on who are or in addition to community house a center for to celebrate south east southeast culture and religion361 the association at a club that and mainly graduate and professional with ancestry interest in whose include a desire to rekindle the spirit of various and festivals362 and the first and now world famous south a group detailed above under funds the association a official club at that 80 to 110 student and an extensive alumni network to raise awareness of the and and foster further development of these in the greater area by providing a variety of and hosting a number of such as festival which been annually at since 1993363364365 and to be a home to anyone seeking to explore their spiritual religious or social interests366 in 1963 the association national and chapter of national were to facilitate life among on college campuses367368 the university of chapter was established to help build faith and community by fostering a space under the guidance of principles369 in 1973 found masjid a mosque close to campus to facilitate and the local easy access to study social and holiday celebrations370 the establishment of the mosque and the 1980 organization of a relief fund to aid in the wake of the soviet attack371 are consistent with support of mission of its related umbrella organization society of north to foster the development of the community civic engagement and better of islam372 though remain involved with masjid mosque the local west community now the mosque which as of 2009 is by a national organization north trust inc373370 in addition to support of at the life program at the university of such support and cause in 2017 to hire its first chaplain the of the association of campus sister whose background working with academic and such as society of north and relief chaplain mandate supporting and the community to foster further development of such community by a welcoming environment that community to intellectually and spiritually engage with islam374 also a residential house the life residential program which with a environment on the appreciation of culture food history and practice and its how is deeply in the culture of so they may appreciate how daily life in the home of one of the in north america375 main article sports are the but the are often also to as the red and blue as reflected in the popular song sung after every athletic contest where the band or other musical are present376377 the participate in the ivy league and division i division i for football in the in recent they often have been league in football 14 times from 1982 to 2010 and basketball 22 times from 1970 to 2006 the first athletic team at was the cricket team which formed in 1842 and regularly through 1846 the year it lost its grounds and then only intermittently until 1864 the year it its first intercollegiate game against college378 the rowing or crew team composed of but not officially was formed in 1854 but did not compete against other as official part of until 1879 the football team to play against other most notably against college of new jersey now university in 1874 a combination of association football ie soccer and the twenty on each side were able to use their but were not able to pass or bat the ball forward379380381 1843 photo382 of university of cricket first cricket ground which was from the union club for regular periodic use by the cricket team in 1846 the first university of cricket team to be the first cricket team in the united composed exclusively of americans383 was organized in 1842 by a member of prominent family rotch class of 1846 for bachelor of and 1849 for master of arts384 never possessed its own ground except in 1846 when it one day a week for a total sum of 50 a ground east of the river385note 5 from 1846 to 1860 there is little evidence of cricket but just as civil war cricket between classes of on may 7 1864 its first intercollegiate game against college382386 and then to play for three consecutive until 1869 when the faculty cricket away from their college grounds after west of the river in 1872 cricket at one of the local cricket club the to campus at 50th street and chester avenue cricket club and cricket club or at college382 though there is evidence of an occasional game during period 1870 through 1875 none were against other and there were no yearbook for the three after 1872 when from center city to university city starting in 1875 and through 1880 fielded a varsity eleven which a few each year against that included college and college387 president in 1877 of university of cricket team382 in 1881 college college college then known as college of new jersey and college formed the intercollegiate cricket association386 which university later joined378 won the intercollegiate cricket association championship the de national championship 23 times 18 solo 3 with and 1 with and and 1 with just during the 44 that the intercollegiate cricket association 1881 through 1924388 in the 1890s cricket team frequently canada and the isles389 in 1895 an international cricket match between canada and the united was on the grounds in section of with six of the united team being student and in of that year past and then current of varsity cricket team past and then current of the cricket of and resulting in the team by one hundred runs378 this was not surprising as in the last two and a half of the 19th century and first decade of the 20th century was the center of cricket in the united states390 1907 photo of university of cricket team match against the school cricket team cricket had in popularity among the upper class from their abroad and cricket sprung up all across the eastern seaboard even today still three cricket the cricket club the cricket club and the cricket club perhaps the most famous cricket player was class of 1888 who still the north batting record and who went on to play for the professional cricket team391 following the first world war cricket to experience a serious decline as baseball the preferred sport of the warmer and imperial cricket conference international governing body and forerunner to the current international cricket conference a regulation making it clear that only within the empire were welcome to compete385 such that in 1924 fielded its last team in the twentieth century starting in 2009 however once again fielded a cricket team albeit club that ended up being the first winner of a tournament for from the ivies392 crew 1901 first foreign crew to reach the final of the grand challenge cup393 at royal regatta varsity 4 in photo taken in 1913 with strawberry mansion bridge in background rowing crew at back to at least 1854 with the founding of the university barge club the university currently both heavyweight and lightweight and an open weight team all of which compete as part of the eastern league ward was first intercollegiate crew coach from 1879 through 1912394 during the course of coaching career at his red and blue won 65 in about 150 starts395 importantly ward 8oared boat to the of the grand challenge cup the and most trophy at the royal regatta but in that final race was by the champion club396 varsity in 1911 rowing produced a long list of famous and of crew team and coxswain g won the bronze medal for the united at 1924 olympics397 joe class of 1934 and crew coach 19501969 oarsman in 1938398 joe class of 1935 was captain of crew team winner of the diamond twice recipient of the e award for best amateur athlete in 1939 and coach from 1950 to 1969 the 1955 heavyweight 8 by joe one of only four university in history to win the grand challenge cup at the royal regatta the outbreak of world war two the 1940 for which was favored to win the gold medal other and or of such include a who in the 1988 for the united as stroke of the eight which a bronze medal399 and later at the 1992 barcelona in the pair b winner of gold as part of the 8 oared boat at 2008 and 2012 c member of 2021 team400 d rusty callow e harry parker f ted nash397 and g b kelly son of b kelly winner of three at 1920 summer and brother of princess grace of was the second crew alumnus to win the e award401 for being best amateur athlete in 1947 who was winner of a bronze medal at the 1956 summer the crew team won the national collegiate rowing championship in 1991 a member of that team hooker class of 1992402 won the bronze medal in quadruple for at the 1996 summer olympics403 the presently row out of college boat club no11 boathouse row the 1878 team404 note that there are 15 plus a coach in top hat as fielded sides of 15 and the elongated ellipsoidal ball ie a prolate designed for to the side and back and kicking as it was and is against the in football to pass the ball forward the football team is one of the collegiate in the united indeed first fielded a team in mid 1870s by much closer to the union and association football code relative to football as such football had not yet been invented379 among its was a game against college of new jersey which in 1895 its name to in on 11 1876 which was less than two before met on 23 1876 with and to confirm that all their would be the union rules405379 and their 1876 game per a combination of there were 20 per side and were able to touch the ball with their and association football the code influence was due in part to the fact that some of their had been educated in public schools406 among the prominent alumni to play in a 19thcentury version of that did not allow forward or center snaps was namesake of the trophy and an 1892 graduate of the university of law school407 law class of 1892 football player posing at in 1891 holding elongated ellipsoidal ball very close to the pose408 where a player the arm out in a stiff arm motion the ball close to their body and in action not shown by one knee up all legal under both and later gridiron football from college was instrumental in the first decade of the 20th century in the to more closely relate to the present of football409 one of who was unanimously captain in the fall after graduated was harry arista law class of 1893410 who subsequently as mayor of from 1928 to 1932411 in 1906 per union code was to penn412 as last per union code in 1882 as per a number of different football and from 1883 through 1890s413 by frank frank union university of school of dental medicine class of 1910414 who in 1904 had the national team in its match against england415 lithograph of university of player notice the ellipsoidal shape of the prolate ball that forward difficult in 1907 by f earl per union code at least through 1912 contemporaneously with gridiron football evidence of such may be found in an 22 1910 daily article below and a yearbook photo416 that per union code was is the devotion to football on the part of university of from new and that they meet on franklin field at 7 oclock every morning and practice the game the varsity track and football monopolize the field to such an extent that the early of the morning are the only during which the can play any time except and a squad of 25 men may be seen running through the kind of practice after which they may divide into two and play a hard game once a week captain 11 dental who from new the enthusiastic a blackboard talk in which he the of the game in detail417 team team on may 18 1924 in the final game of 1924 where team led by player coach and alumnus alan valentine won the gold medal418 the of united team at the 1924 summer was alan valentine who while at which he during 19211922 academic year as he was getting a degree at wharton419 though per union from 1929 through 1934420 there is no indication that had a team from 1935 through 1959 when permanent due to leadership of harry joe iii421 college class of 1962 and law class of 1965 who also went onto help create and incorporate in 1975 and was treasurer in 1981 of and p rusty college class of 1966422 thus with hustle and charisma and organizational a team which had fielded a side of fifteen intermittently from 1912 through 1960 permanent in spring of 1984423424 led by social chair tamara college class of 1985 who subsequently the representative to and vice president of south from 1996 to 1998425 club president and law student sohn426 to compete team is as of 2020 by a dick427 a 300level certified coach with over 15 of coaching experience being the first coach of the first team at the university of and who was a starter at university of first team and b player team in the ivy conference428 and have finished as in both 15s and 7s in the conference and won the ivy tournament in 1992429 as of 2011update the club the at park the team on national at the 2013 collegiate championship a college tournament that for number of had been each june at park now known as park in and was broadcast live on in their inaugural year of participation the team won the shield competition beating local big five rival temple university 1712 in the final in the semifinal match of that shield competition the first team to beat a team in history with a 1412 win over the university of texas430 as of 2020431 is by tiger bax432 a former professional player from cape town south whose experience in the super competition with the 15s and mighty 7s as well as with the premiership side saracens433 and whose coaching experience three successful as coach at valley football club in hong and may from cherry hill new jersey who at state university where he was a first player for three on the 2019 team came from 11 chile great new china south and the united graduate and professional also fielded the law team 1985 through 1993 among its alumni walter jay iii434 law class of 1993 and chair of the us and exchange commission from may 4 2017 until 23 2020 and former chief of public integrity section of united department of justice435 the team from 1978 to the present436 other recent alumni include lamb college class of 2006 and law class of 2009 who for undergraduate team and had an additional year of eligibility him to continue to for undergraduate team while a student at law per and as of 2021 is a member of united house of originally to 18th congressional district since 2019 is a us representative from 17th congressional district main article football chuck aka concrete as a center on offense and a on defense was a at who was into the college football hall of fame and b the first player selected in the 1949 draft by the won the 1960 championship and was into pro football hall of fame first fielded a football team against at the cricket club in on 11 1876405 football made many to the sport in its early days during the 1890s coach and alumnus woodruff the quarterback kick a forerunner of the forward pass as well as the from scrimmage and the pass in 1894 1895 1897 and 1904 was generally as the national champion of collegiate football405 among the key on the from 1897 to 1900 was hare who was selected as a charter member of the college football hall of fame in 1951 while primarily a guard he also ran off and extra the of two of other outstanding from that era a law school alumnus and outland a alumnus are each year with the presentation of the trophy to the most outstanding college football player of the year and the outland trophy to the most outstanding college football interior lineman of the year also each year the award is given to college best defensive player chuck class of 1949 was a who starred on the 1947 team and is generally as in addition to the 1947 squad tackle and halfback skip all three were subsequently to the college football hall of fame as was their coach a star running back at in the early 1930s went on to play for 12 with the and was to the pro football hall of fame in 1969 game against university of at on 29 1951 in front of a crowd of 60000 at franklin field was first college football game to be broadcast in color437438 college traveled to to highlight the game on 17 2002 the first time the popular college football show had an ivy league campus main article basketball senior mark down part of net after ivy league title and trip to tournament with an 8668 victory over yale on march 2 2007 at the palestra149 palestra interior in 2016 basketball is in tradition made its only and the ivy second final four appearance in 1979 where the lost to magic michigan state in salt lake city twice finished second in the tournament in the 1940s but that was before the beginning of formal league play team is also a member of the big 5 along with la salle saint temple and in 2007 the team won its third consecutive ivy league title and then lost in the first round of the tournament to am last made the tournament in 2018 where it lost to top seeded kansas439 the of medley relay team that won gold at the 1908 left to right university of alumnus university of school of veterinary medicine class of 1908 first black athlete in to win a gold medal440441 mel and university of track team that was the 1907 ic4a point winner left to right guy baxter the first black athlete in to win a gold medal in the olympics440 and seated dental school class of 1900442 gold medal winner in track at the 1900 at least 43 different alumni have 81 26 gold443444 won more of its medals443 which were actually or as were not until a later at 1900 summer in than at any other olympics445 track and field alumni who won 21 at the 1900 are 1 university of school of dental medicine class of 1900442 known as the father of the modern technique446 who was first sportsman in the history of to win four individual gold in a single discipline447448 2 university of school of medicine class of 1901 who won the silver medal in the shot put and a bronze medal for the hammer throw449450451 3 walter dental school class of 1899 who won five gold in the 200 meter dash and 400 meter silver in the 60 meter dash and 100 meter dash and a bronze in the 200 meter hurdles452 4 baxter law class of 1901 who won five gold in both the high jump and pole vault and silver in all three of the standing long triple and high453454 5 college class of 1901 law class of 1904 who won the silver medal in the pole vault455 6 hare law class of 1904 who won the silver medal in the hammer throw456 and at 1904 summer in st won i bronze medal in the discipline which of 100 yard run shot put high jump 880 yard walk hammer throw pole vault 120 yard long jump and one mile run and gold medal as part of united tug of war team456 and 7 university of graduate school of and class of 1894 ma and class of 1896 who as first physically disabled athlete won a gold medal in the 2500 meter run and a bronze metal in the 400 meter hurdles457 ma graduate school of and class of 1894 graduate school class of 1896 who spoke 9 and won 17 us national track and field was the first disabled athlete to win an gold medal in 1900 in the first in the united to win an gold medal at an the 1908 as part of medley relay where he ran the third leg the 400 was university of school of veterinary medicine class of 1908 was by and fellow athlete440 in the 2020 summer in japan in summer of 2021 nine and alumni in six different sports from six different countries458 franklin field photo of the interior taken in 2004 franklin field with for 52593 fans459 is where the play football field hockey lacrosse sprint football and track and field and formerly baseball soccer and it is the stadium still operating for football the first stadium to sport two and first stadium in the country to have a scoreboard it the first ever football radio broadcast in 1922 and first commercially football game in 1940 and was site of first ever use of use of instant replay in 1963459 franklin field also host to the from 1958 to 1970 where installation of artificial turf in 1969 it to be first stadium to have such artificial turf459 and was the site of 18 between 1899 and 1935460 today it is also used by for recreation such as intramural and club sports touch football and cricket franklin field the annual collegiate track and field event the home court the palestra is an arena used for and basketball volleyball wrestling team and big five basketball as well as high school sporting the palestra more tournament basketball than any other facility staff and make use of the palestra to play watch basketball volleyball and fencing river a number of athletic the soccer stadium for both and soccer which elevated for 650 a 180degree rotating scoreboard and the family suite the c90 field hockey field with special artificial turf and moon throwing complex for javelin shot put discus and hammer throw461 in addition baseball its home at stadium at murphy field the boycott of 1980 was at the university of in response to hosting of the 1980 summer following the soviet incursion in of the in the boycott notable main article list of university of people see also list of with the university of the declaration of independence and designed the first official flag founding father early advocate for complete independence from founding father one of the six original by to the supreme court of the united benjamin rush founding father surgeon general of the continental army henry 9th president of the united trump 45th president of the united cannon first female state senator in the united 45th governor of 96th mayor of huntsman politician businessman and diplomat specter former us senator in international and graduated phi beta kappa in 1951 associate justice of the united supreme court first president of and previously first prime minister of president of cote de since 2010 drew faust 28th president of university doc the college of dental surgery founder and eponym of the company physician and poet graduated from school of medicine pound poet and critic a major figure in the early modernist poetry movement studied philosophy and linguistics at graduating with a ba in 1949 an ma in 1951 and a in 1955 warren successful investor462463 cofounder of the group464 an fellow and researcher and advocate of design musk a founder or both of all of paypal465 tesla466 spacex467 the boring company and twitter tory fashion designer and founder of tory legend musician and recipient of academy and tony b neurologist and biochemist recipient of the prize in physiology or medicine b biochemist recipient of the prize in chemistry i m architect produced many alumni that have distinguished themselves in the politics business military and media468 some eleven of state or government have or graduated from former president trump468 former president henry who the medical school for less than a semester469 former prime minister of the the first president of the first president of and the current president of ivory coast other notable who hold a degree from include former minister of state for finance sinha470better source former ambassador and governor huntsman current minister of finance j former senator specter and former governor and chair rendell471 the presence in the judiciary in and outside of the united is also notable it produced three united supreme court j j and supreme court of foreign of the high court of of the supreme court former justice of the constitutional court of south and court of appeal justice hogan is also a top feeder school for in finance and investment banking on wall street472 and its alumni have a strong presence in financial and economic life indeed alumni include 64 living 28 of whom are undergraduate alumni as the second highest number of undergrad billionaire alumni with only with only one more but undergraduate alumni have over 65 billion more in wealth than harvards473474 educated several of central st national bank state bank of bank of kim bank of central bank of governor bank of and former minister of finance el central bank of and alfonso prat gay central bank of as well as the director of the united national economic council gene sperling475 other alumni include warren note 6 of hathaway468 steven a founder of sac capital and president of the asset manager476 alumni who are of technology include ralph j cofounder of musk cofounder of and founder of and the boring company cofounder of cisco j brown cofounder of silicon graphics and mark founder of the company behind among other distinguished alumni are the current or past of over one hundred university drew faust first female president university e pollack first female president in the ivy league university the university of mark mellon university and northwestern university o alumni also include pound and linguist and political theorist chomsky468 architect cartoonist and journalist joe producer fashion designer tory artist and alumni who have won 20 tony 16 11 and 4 academy oscars477 as by recipient recording artist legend478 within the of most historic are also eight of the declaration of independence479480 and seven of the united constitution481 and 24 of the continental congress these historic include morris paca ross benjamin rush rufus king morris and alumni have also had significant impact on the united military as they include united marine corps founder and a whose congressional action formed a predecessor to the current united coast guard482 p1 col5 p2 col1 in addition to numerous or similar rank in the united armed as well as at least five united medal of honor recipients1516 as of 2020 there have been 24 see list of by university affiliation with the university of pennsylvania483468 of whom four are current faculty and eight are also educated of the united national and the academy of and eight national medal of science numerous sloan several of the philosophical society and many alumni and in addition to active alumni globally in 1989 the university bought a 14story clubhouse building for yale club in new york city from college for 15 million484 to house alumni chapter after raising a separate 25 million 150000 each from such alumni as lauder lauder and lauder milken trump and and two of renovation485 the club of new york to its current location at 30 west 44th street on clubhouse row486 across the street from the club of new york a block west of the club of new york and two west of the yale club of new york city it also is one block north of the club of new york and with those in although its university is in the section of the university club of new york does not have its own clubhouse and the 30 west 44th street clubhouse with the club the new york region of the university an office in the club see portal list of by number of billionaire alumni education in think and civil program university of press a b the university officially 1740 as its founding date and since 1899 the and intellectual inspiration for the academic institution stem from 1749 with a pamphlet by benjamin franklin 170517061790 when institution was established it inhabited a schoolhouse built on 14 1740 for another school which never came to practical fruition3 archivist mark noted in 1899 adopted a resolution that established 1740 as the founding date but good may be made for 1749 when franklin first the or 1751 when the first classes were taught at the secondary school for academy of or 1755 when its collegiate charter to add a institution the college of philadelphia4 library another view5 is the the founding by each institution the college of later college of new jersey later university and college later college now university all within a few of each other after initially 1750 as its founding date later considered 1749 to be its founding date for more than a century alumni observing a centennial celebration in 1849 in 1895 several elite in the united in new york city as the intercollegiate commission at the invitation of j a union army officer during the civil war and member of board of who its committee on academic dress the primary purpose of the conference was to standardize academic regalia which was accomplished through the adoption of the intercollegiate code on academic costume this protocol included a provision that henceforth academic would place visiting and other in the order of their founding the following year the alumni register magazine by the general alumni society a campaign to retroactively revise the founding date to 1740 to become older than which had been chartered in 1746 three later in 1899 board of to this alumni initiative and officially its founding date from 1749 to 1740 affecting its rank in academic as well as the informal bragging that come with the hierarchy in generally see building brand for more on why did this17 implicitly this rationale18 also considering itself to be the institution of higher learning19 to further complicate the comparison a university of minister from and his son gilbert a log college in county from 1726 until 1746 some have a connection between it and because five of first board of were with the log college gilbert and the latter of whom later president of all twelve of first board of were from the new side or new light wing of the church in the new jersey new york and areas20 this antecedent relationship when considered a formal lineage with institutional continuity would justify pushing founding date back to 1726 than 1740 however not done so and a historian that the do not warrant such an interpretation21 also implicitly use of either 1750 1749 or 1740 as it to be the fifth institution of higher learning in the united after mary yale and based upon its charter date of 1754 and charter date of 175522 academic of higher education generally list as fifth or sixth after and immediately before or after that of columbia232425 even account of its early history that the original secondary school the academy of did not add an institution of higher learning the college of until 1755 but university continue to make it their practice to assert their place in academic other that as a early version of secondary such as st college as king school in 1696 and the university of as the free academy in 1743 choose to march based upon the date they of higher learning history professor cheyney was a member of the class of 1883 who a leading role in the 18961899 alumni campaign to change the formal founding date according to later history of the event the university did indeed consider its founding date to be 1749 for almost a century however it was with good reason and primarily due to a publication about the university by the us commissioner of education written by newton a fellow alumnus and colleague in the history department the year 1740 is the date of the establishment of the first educational trust that the university had taken upon itself cheyney further that it might be considered a date it is a familiar legal practice in considering the date of any institution to seek out the trust it he also out that founding date is also the year in which the general court state legislature resolved to establish a fund in a time for a school or college as well its founding date as 1746 the date of its first charter however the exact of the charter are unknown the number and of the in the charter are unknown and no known original is extant except for university the majority of the colonial do not have of foundation26 in 1790 the first lecture on law was given by however a full time program was not until 1850157 note other class of 1930287 the cricket ground was on land by the union club of new jersey which in 1840 organized the first cricket team in the united and site was formerly by and rail road and transportation company382 studied at for two before he transferred to the university of in the 18th century from the original on 28 2006 20 2021 note it was not until 1785 that the name was made official as between 1779 and 1785 name was simply university in see of the university of 12 2022 history university and center from the original on august 22 2019 31 2019 a trivial pursuit current june 3 2011 from the original on june 3 2011 g mudd library university of which is the older institution march 19 2003 from the original on march 19 2003 as of june 30 2022 about us office of report office of june 30 2022 24 2022 operating budget office of budget and management analysis university of from the original on 12 2019 19 2020 4 2022 with amy departure soon interim president the inquirer 11 2022 a b c d e f g h university of from the original on 23 2019 18 2020 university of a b c common data set 201920 university of from the original on may 23 2020 march 23 2020 university of from the original on 23 2019 1 2016 the registered as the primary substitute for the full name and part of official brand june 9 2021 permissible in where it may help to distinguish from other within the commonwealth of and used as part of address june 9 2021 a b w 2011 congressional of honor from the civil war university and center university and center a b c murphy our namesake national at boston august 15 2016 june 24 2018 gazette building brand 2002 from the original on 20 2005 25 2006 history university from the original on august 5 2019 may 16 2019 university in the revolution university from the original on 3 2016 who university and when university from the original on 5 2013 log college university from the original on 17 2005 30 2006 history university in the city of new york from the original on may 17 2019 may 16 2019 coh03057page45 from the original on 22 2020 may 16 2019 colonial from the original on 16 2013 may 16 2019 2007 the history of and their in the seventeenth and eighteenth from the original on 28 2014 may 16 2019 cheyney history of the university of 17401940 university of press 1940 4552 a b 1900 a history of the university of from its foundation to a d 1770 w 00003240 24 2022 may 31 2022 steven morgan a brief history of the university university of from the original on 2 2010 9 2010 c 1899 the unveiling of the statue of benjamin franklin lane 9781103924356 24 2007 c heritage university of from the original on 22 2016 may 8 2016 n landsman from to thought and culture 16801760 university press 1997 p 30 sketch by artist courtesy of commons see also college hall 2 1778 to 20 1778 access date 12 2022 a b c d wood bacon 1834 the history of the university of from its origin to the year 1827 and 07007833 760190902 a b c in the 18th century university of university of from the original on 28 2006 29 2006 note d on 27 1779 the general assembly of the commonwealth of an act for the establishment of a university the and of the college academy and charitable school this was the first designation of an institution in the united as a university e on 22 1785 an act was naming the university the university of the state of see of the university of 12 2022 17491800 university of university from the original on 25 2012 23 2013 cheyney 1940 history of the university of 17401940 history of the university of university of press 4648 from the original on may 24 2011 august 19 2011 cheyney was a professor and alumnus from the class of 1883 who the change in founding date in 1899 to appear older than both and the explanation it will have been noted that 1740 is the date of the creation of the of the many educational the university taken upon itself is professor justification 4748 for retroactively its founding date not language used by the board of of alumni from the original on 19 2016 august 24 2016 university of world digital library from the original on 1 2014 14 2013 the university of first university university and center university of from the original on 11 2006 29 2006 rotch university and center august 20 2022 see also of the university of 12 2022 as west college hall continued to be the name of headquarters building and now as location of the office of the president see center university of june 5 2022 meeting for the continental and the confederation congress 17741789 30 2022 riley m 1953 the independence hall group of the philosophical society 43 1 742 doi1023071005661 00659746 1005661 us senate the nine of the united united senate from the original on june 16 2021 may 30 2022 the college hall on the 4th and arch street campus was the first of three college hall college hall 2 1778 to 20 1778 see also ford c hunt c hill r of the continental congress 17741789 a century of lawmaking for a new nation us congressional and 17741875 government printing office 1 13 104 114 via library of congress m 1989 and the rhetoric of early literature 24 2 123 and n 10 there 25056766 rush benjamin 1970 1948 corner the autobiography of benjamin rush his through life together with his commonplace book for 17891813 greenwood press benjamin rush 17461813 university of from the original on june 10 2011 august 20 2011 the college hall on the 9th street campus was the second of three college hall the first the one that as temporary for 10 days of united being on the original campus at 4th and arch streets the college hall on the west campus was the third of three college hall the first the one that as temporary for 10 days of united being on the original campus at 4th and arch streets and the second being one of two on the 9th street campus to distinguish it from the medical hall used by the medical school guide to the city and environs new york rand company 1915 p 86 8 2021 a b c in the 18th century student life a campus by the college the academy and the charity school university of august 18 2021cite web cs1 maint link university of the alumni register june 1905 article by college class of 02 408412 a description of life at the academy and college of by student 1811 university of august 18 2021cite web cs1 maint link reproduction by m circa 1913 1780 original sketch as source see in 1753 a minister without a pulpit reverend was chief master in the college of and in 1755 was professor of and oratory see j g j 1892 of biography new york d bell j and biographical of of the philosophical society 3 1997 volume i 80 90 154 33940 volume 69 179 volume 22 33 41 200207 298 307 533 needs to be confirmed as this cite was copied from other entry for 1711 1778 university of august 18 2021cite web cs1 maint link 17 1775 of the university of minute 17681779 17891791 vol college academy and charitable school university of p 93 via center for electronic text and image the and a 1779 plan of the college note now known at as st club with male and female see st club st club from the original on may 26 2016 august 18 2021 early delta phi st university of 7 2021cite web cs1 maint link early university and center of early account of university of 7 2021 from the diary of d 18431874 who received his from in 1862 and from law in 1865 of early university and center may 12 2021 1996 boston and quaker transaction p 253 9781560008309 a b 1990 the quadrangle university of center from the original on 19 2019 march 16 2019 1990 national crisis institutional change and the civil war university of center from the original on march 2 2019 26 2021 1918 the university of its history and 7th international printing company 6274 5 2021 via the archive for the record quadrangle today class collection university and center a b old and other a comparative study of twenty progress of the university of u of pa class of 89 june 1909 monograph in for class of 1889 box 9 folder 8 a b chemistry history university of march 11 2015 a b smith the new international new york dodd mead company 1905 march 11 2015 a b s 1959 to the history of chemistry chymia 5 1130 doi10230727757173 27757173 a b j spring 2001 in chemistry at 18941908 smith as mentor chemical heritage magazine 19 1 1011 3843 a b smith new encyclopedia new york p f collier 1921 march 11 2015 a b c d of diversity at 17401915 university and center 28 2021 university of march 15 2021 his bachelor of degree from in 1883 taking action for the community the international house at university of 24 2021 the association bought 3905 spruce building from a member of the family who was a member of the board of at the university of web cs1 maint link global engagement the international house at a b c franklin a of diversity at the university of from the original on 23 2019 the modern urban university university of center from the original on march 2 2019 march 16 2019 mark 1995 becoming the pragmatic university 19502000 university of press p 45 9780812246803 development plan 1962 from the original on march 2 2019 march 16 2019 the us bill the new deal for for public impact 2 2019 24 2022 keeping promise is the goal the almanac 1989 university and center university of from the original on 18 2019 march 1 2019 development plan 1962 from the original on march 2 2019 march 16 2019 a b mary d student 19101970 university and center university of from the original on 10 2015 august 25 2011 a b c s j university of august 1967 university of warfare controversy 17 8 526529 doi1023071294007 1294007 r on the organizational locus of the office for protection from research research human v2 national academy of from the original on august 6 2010 the university was put on probation by the head injury clinic was closed the chief veterinarian was fired the administration of animal was consolidated new training for and staff were and quarterly progress to were alan a the shadow university the new york times from the original on 9 2009 august 17 2013 staff 6abc digital 14 2022 continue for action against professor who made 6abc june 26 2022 amy wax down on racist she will not resign without a fight june 26 2022 e 2000 building first university an historical and architectural guide to the university of university of press p 3 9780812235159 welcome to the department of psychology university of from the original on 23 2006 29 2006 history of the school of medicine university and center university of from the original on 15 2005 29 2006 the life and of tanner university of almanac 3 2002 from the original on may 25 2011 march 31 2011 2002 whiskey loose and fig leaves the seal a curious history gazette 100 3 from the original on 13 2005 2 2006 a b c frequently about the university university of from the original on 31 2012 4 2011 17491768 of the university of minute volume 1 university of university of 36 68 from the original on june 7 2012 5 2011 cope 18851912 and 26 2011 strategic plan new building and research the daily from the original on 21 2012 10 2011 university of module 6 utility plant and garage from the original on august 12 2011 august 19 2011 march 16 2017 the evolution of industry at 34th and ferry works university of march 19 2021cite web cs1 maint link a b c campus arboretum at the university of march 19 2021cite web cs1 maint link tree campus higher education at welcome university of real estate university of march 19 2021 national historic national register of historic in cultural geographic information system from the original searchable on 21 2007 march 25 2021 note this e june 1991 historic resource survey form south brook farm from the original on 16 2013 16 2012 visitor information march 14 2022 library data farm from the original on march 17 2011 24 2009 data farm from the original on march 17 2011 spectacular architecture from the original on 11 2021 see also for historical landmark status 1971 nomination form by 20 2007 l white biographical and historical background of the library of theology offprint from the library chronicle university of volume number 2 winter 1979 library of theology of st church the foundation press of e stern company incorporated 1933 m 1988 the artist and the man associated university 118119 9780879825171 the city of 60 of percent for art press release city of 18 2019 march 16 2021cite press release cs1 maint link a b campus sculpture tour university of march 16 2021cite web cs1 maint link brick house the high line 29 2020 towering bronze sculpture at the entrance to campus today dueling dueling the daily march 18 2021 the look like a public reminder from the original on june 5 2016 may 16 2016 36th street 250 south university of 20 2012 march 18 2021cite web cs1 maint link a b august 23 2019 two monumental arrive on campus today march 17 2021cite web cs1 maint link that had been since 1973 in the case of one and 1953 in the case of the other sculpture at west entrance to the museum of art social consciousness from the original on may 24 2007 apa to relocate and to association for public art 9 2019 march 17 2021cite web cs1 maint link l 1996 medicine 1885 to 1936 university press p 56 5 2021 iconography on campus today 24 2021cite web cs1 maint link and to remove statue of slavery supporter group to look at campus iconography the inquirer and campus iconography group 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2022 common data set 20172018 university of 5 2018 35 11 19 2022 the huntsman program in international and business the huntsman program in international and business home fisher program in management technology home life management program nursing and management dual degree program viper program in energy research program in energy research frequently social engineering program computer and cognitive science dual degree seven year program department of biology to launch joint degree program in law and medicine from the original on june 23 2016 june 22 2016 sp2 from the original on june 22 2014 may 16 2020 national guide university of sp2 about the school of social policy practice wwwsp2upennedu from the original on 30 2016 june 30 2016 about sp2 university of school of social policy practice from the original on 15 2014 may 16 2020 sp2 vision from the original on 15 2014 may 16 2020 sp2 school of social policy practice graduate guide august 10 2018 martin 11 2020 vet timely dual degree during covid19 pandemic today today chin nursing ranked top in the world but mediocre score for employer reputation the daily 25 2020 world university 2018 veterinary science the guardian 28 2018 02613077 25 2020 school of medicine ranked third place for research in us news report the daily 25 2020 22 2021 medicine to open 16b hospital in hospital review 24 2021cite web cs1 maint link of the university of us news world report 24 2021cite web cs1 maint link henry 1976 first hospital the hospital 17511841 house 9780910702027 visitor information for hospital university of medicine f 2004 being there the library as place journal of the medical library association 92 1 613 314099 14762459 university of center for research 2018 from the original on august 6 2018 august 5 2018 study 143b economic impact 18 2016 from the original on march 1 2016 18 2016 table 20 higher education ranked by 2018 200918 national science foundation may 2 2020 by location organization national of health may 2 2020 new center to study from the original on 31 2012 4 2011 nursing goes global current june 9 2011 from the original on june 4 2016 may 8 2016 morris horticulture center is a model of workaday from the original on june 5 2011 august 28 2011 school 15 million gift from patty and jay h baker to establish the jay h baker center the school university of 28 2010 from the original on 10 2014 6 2014 17 2010 13 million for new research center the daily from the original on august 29 2011 7 2015 pik from the original on 11 2019 association of research annual tables from the original on 17 2013 august 28 2011 post doctoral table from the original on august 22 2011 august 28 2011 the chronicle of higher education faculty scholarly productivity index from the original on 17 2012 august 28 2011 national research council graduate among best news university of from the original on june 30 2012 10 2011 law and and lee university school of law from the original on 21 2011 10 2011 draper lewis 89 u pa l rev 1 1949 history from the original on august 28 2011 august 28 2011 a century of innovation from the original on 16 2013 lori 24 1994 the best b move over northwestern this time is no 1 from the original on 2 2012 10 2011 a b important and fascinating during the last fifty of research at the university of from the original on 9 2011 august 28 2011 a b c d some research at medicine from the original on june 20 2011 august 28 2011 june lab medicine center for cellular t cell cancer therapy research by carl h june who as of 2021 is the w vague professor in in the department of pathology and laboratory medicine at the school of medicine of the university of see also in selected to receive most distinguished prize in medicine medical college august 15 2018 24 2021cite web cs1 maint link a b 125 influential people and from the original on june 10 2011 august 28 2011 model economics encyclopedia from the original on 19 2011 march 18 2012 top list 2022 13 2022 wall street higher 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education today 1 2021 biographical memoranda respecting all who ever were of the class of 1832 yale university 1880 p 217 march 30 2021 via note was officially known as captaincy general of a department of when was born heather a 21 2017 for the record today university of university and center 28 2021 university and center 28 2021 the 18th annual t m commemorative conference from the original on 17 2005 13 2006 a b 1997 opportunity teller and the economics profession in d boston a different vision economic thought vol 1 chapman hall 123ff 9780415127158 june 4 2013 via lewis baxter lewis baxter j white biography by page 220 the riverside press 1919 born 1856 1879 portrait photograph university of 28 2021 via catalogue of the phi kappa psi fraternity 1922 grandcatalogueof01phikpdf the crescent 1880 volume 3 issue no 4 page 39 column 2 first full paragraph 10 2021 it is possible that was a professor at what is now known as university of education as university was not established until 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2021 the daily from the original on 22 2019 22 2019 kelly august 23 2018 huntsman hall will now close at 2 am as part of an effort to improve wellness on campus the daily from the original on 22 2019 22 2019 24 2018 in response to at a new mental health bill may soon become law the daily from the original on june 17 2019 june 17 2019 in light of the recent at a new bill aiming to improve suicide prevention and mental health at is close to being into law by wolf a press release also said the new bill was inspired by a study in response to multiple at the university of 11 2019 head of at in suicide inside higher from the original on 14 2019 6 2019 society 1913 a history of the society of the university of university of p 22 5 2015 a b c about us the daily from the original on august 7 2011 august 19 2011 2007 newspaper pacemaker national scholastic press collegiate press from the original on 27 2011 august 19 2011 the daily of college journalism for third year in a row the daily from the original on 21 2019 21 2019 history debate society 4 2022 history review university of 30 2022 history review department of history 30 2022 history review 30 2022 50 great great value 22 2021cite web cs1 maint link history center at the university of from the original on 23 2021 23 2021 20th anniversary spotlight university of august 17 2021 22 2021cite web cs1 maint link for the community 23 2019 a b society of automotive june 24 2015 formula electric 2015 overall 14 2022cite web cs1 maint link a b society of automotive june 30 2016 formula electric 2016 overall 14 2022cite web cs1 maint link a b society of automotive june 28 2017 formula electric 2017 overall 14 2022cite web cs1 maint link international june 28 2018 formula electric 2018 overall 15 2022cite web cs1 maint link international june 28 2019 formula electric 2019 overall 15 2022cite web cs1 maint link series march 19 2020 formula virtual 2020 formula p 1 15 2022 international june 27 2021 formula knowledge 2021 overall 15 2022cite web cs1 maint link international june 23 2022 formula michigan june 2022 electric overall 15 2022cite web cs1 maint link council at the university of from the original on 1 2015 3 2015 a of the history of the university of the university of from the original on august 11 2007 5 2008 glee club becomes fully gender inclusive after 159 of today 24 2021 university of glee club introduction university of march 25 2021cite web cs1 maint link international of the glee club glee club 5 2008 glee club director and renaissance man university of almanac 55 1 15 2008 from the original on june 29 2011 august 20 2011 a b who are we band university of band from the original on 5 2011 august 20 2011 council at the university of from the original on 28 2018 28 2018 off the beat from the original on 6 2018 1 2020 2009 pitch perfect the quest for collegiate a glory penguin 9781592404636 at the white house 20 2016 at the wayback machine current 15 2009 to perform in city the 10 2010 the premier 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to love gay people now the catholic is taking revenge 18 2019 archbishop martin respectful criticism not catholic news agency 21 2017 august 8 2019 29 2017 catholic and the new censorship august 8 2019 dan 5 2015 catholic record turnout for visit from the original on 11 2015 27 2015 diversity statistics an look 3 2021 24 2021 the association at 24 2021 staff daily celebrate spring at festival 26 2021 2017 celebrate your colors 26 2021 the year we learned to grieve www34stcom 26 2021 about 26 2021 about march 27 2017cite web cs1 maint link association 26 2021cite web cs1 maint link spirituality religion university of university of 24 2021 a b masjid the history of association and the mosque in west here and over there and the middle east from the original on 24 2019 august 30 2021 global the soviet union university and center 24 2021 society of north 2019 mission from the original on 1 2019 march 27 2021 422848 walnut st city of march 27 2021cite web cs1 maint link life at life program 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2019 e 2001 public integrity section case management but some took too long us general accounting office report to the chairman committee on the judiciary house of gao01122 football club august 13 2020 2 august 4 2021 at the wayback machine august 4 2021 frank march 28 2021 small role in color television the daily august 4 2021cite web cs1 maint link pollack march 15 2018 basketball early late in tournament loss to no 1 the daily from the original on 27 2021 27 2021 a b c march 5 2021 3 24 2021 at the wayback machine 30 2021 a b university and center a b in the university of august 12 2021cite web cs1 maint link see list of university of people athletics section for list of medal replete with august 4 2021 put on a show at the 1900 today august 5 2021cite web cs1 maint link track field hall of fame june 18 2013 al and from the original on 17 2020 june 18 2013 as of 2016update peter 2012 historical dictionary of track and field scarecrow press 127128 former evening standard 16 1962 24 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entertainment section for list of alumni who and tony award replete with how did legend win his legend and tony march 18 2019 13 2022 search of the constitution and the declaration of independence from the original on march 7 2017 24 2017 of the declaration of independence and the constitution university of from the original on march 7 2017 23 2021 death of governor the journal august 15 1901 from the original on 23 2015 23 2015 at university of from the original on 3 2013 20 2008 former yale club of new york city building now club of new york preservation commission of new york city 9 2010 24 2022cite web cs1 maint link 14 1994 clubhouse for 1994 the new york times peter may 9 1993 racing to join clubhouse row the new york times 2 2020 external commons media related to university of original works on the topic university of official university of athletics of and college graduate division liberal and professional communication dental medicine design education engineering and applied science law medicine nursing social policy and practice veterinary medicine advanced government global communication mediterranean art and archaeology international and business management and technology lauder institute health economics and social engineering molecular life science public policy diplomacy and global engagement university city center college hall college laboratory fisher fine library historic district hall institute of contemporary art auditorium kelly house hall school morris arboretum museum of archaeology and anthropology new center park quadrangle the quadrangle van pelt library athletics band fight on basketball football college boat club lacrosse soccer squash class of 1923 arena franklin field stadium palestra media the daily 34th street magazine under the button punch bowl press school life student life mask and wig glee club society club of new york hail the red and blue people president m notable alumni and faculty alumni art benjamin franklin statue smith 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autobiography of benjamin franklin 17711790 pub 1791 and pub 1845 franklin as a journalist phonetic alphabet legacy bibliography franklin court benjamin franklin house benjamin franklin institute of technology benjamin franklin parkway benjamin franklin national memorial franklin institute medal benjamin franklin medal royal society of medal in the apotheosis of treaty of 1783 painting benjamin franklin drawing electricity from the sky 1816 painting revolutionary war door boston statue statue statue statue san statue university statue statue memorial pediment in popular culture ben and me 1953 short ben franklin in 1964 musical play 1776 1969 musical 1972 film benjamin franklin a more perfect union 1989 film liberty 1997 documentary series 2002 animated series benjamin franklin 2002 documentary series 2008 sons of liberty 2015 benjamin franklin 2022 documentary franklin upcoming certificate franklin half dollar bill franklin silver dollar other for franklin benjamin franklin college 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